World Science and Technology Day Different Moon，Has made great contributions to stimulating economic growth and enhancing human welfare。All countries are building science vigorously、Technology、Engineering、Discipline of Mathematics (STEM)，with a view to occupying an advantage in international competition。In this background，What challenges are facing the development of humanities? How does the human subject exert their own value?。

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In recent years，Number of humanities scientific students in the United States and British universities continue to decline。Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008，Instantness of unstable employment market for college graduates，Drive students to turn to the discipline they think they are "sales"。Professor Peter Mandler at the History of Modern Culture at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom said，The decline in the "market demand" of the humanities discipline has many reasons。In fact，STEM Discipline and Social Sciences may not be more "sales" than humanities disciplines。Data show，Compared with the majors I learned，Employers value whether graduates have bet365 Play online games received good education，Whether it has flexibility and training potential。Humanities to teach us human experience from different cultural forms around the world，Help improve your "employment value"。

Professor Eric Bennett at the English Department of Proventis College in the United States mentioned，In the United States，How a major challenge facing the humanities discipline forms a traditional consciousness of "doing things"，That is to criticize the oppression of women and minorities in history without reservation，can inspire a sense of community and intergenerational continuity。The logic of academic research has exacerbated this challenge，Many academic researchers are in the novelty of research、The theory that can overthrow the past and get professional awards，But this has threatened the tradition and continuity of academic research。The value of the humanistic discipline is to provide a way to find the foundation，Give people spiritual nourishment and promote unity。

Michael Bérubé, a professor of English Literature, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania，The biggest challenge currently facing humanities is that many people do not understand why they need to carry out new humanities science research。These people think，Humanities are only for classic texts、Historical architecture、Artworks, etc.。So，The humanities need to clarify bet365 best casino games the necessity of re -interpreting the human ideological and cultural heritage，and use critical thinking tools to solve a series of contemporary problems。

Professor Steve Fuller, a professor at the Department of Sociology at the University of Warwick University, believes，The source of people obtain information is increasing，However, these information sources often contradict each other，So people have to decide what to believe。This is a natural development process of the popularization of knowledge，The legitimacy of the humanities discipline of colleges and universities constitutes a challenge -humanistic education tells people what should I believe、What to yearn for，and now people question it about this。

　　Humanities are irreplaceable

Robert Frodeman, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of the University of North Texas University, told this reporter，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The dilemma faced by the humanities will be more serious。Humanities need to greatly increase social influence，Generate greater practical utility。

People do not have to excessively distinguish or compare the "value" of different disciplines。Mandler said，Accepting education itself is a good thing，When students learn their favorite or good subjects，It will benefit a lot from it。For a period of time，Fast changes in the world，Increase complexity，Humanities are not inferior to other Bet365 lotto review disciplines in "advancing with the times"。In some aspects，The accumulation of humanities is stronger，It is easier to keep up with the development of the times and update it in time。

Humanities are often subjective、Personalized way，What does it mean to help people understand that living in a specific period and region。Belubing thinks，Humanities Discipline helps enrich people's cognition，Let people realize that human society and culture have many forms，Humans have unlimited imagination。other，The value of the humanities is to a large extent on the theoreticalization of the "value" itself: what is valuable? Why is it valuable?。People need to continuously improve their critical thinking、recognition ability、In -depth thinking ability。The popularity of social media makes it difficult for people to distinguish reality and fantasy、Truth and Lies，Humanities Discipline is conducive to helping people improve the ability to identify。

Fuller talks，Humanities have always defined what to mean as "people"。Europe in classical and medieval Europe，This is understood as a specific skill that enables people to think and move independently，Its model is the ability to defend your views in public debate。Enter Hyundai，Humanities are extended to "universal models" that cultivate citizenship，People are taught to establish identity with a common culture and even society Bet365 lotto review as a whole。Expressing over time，Skills related to business and entrepreneurial activities are also regarded as "humanistic"，But in this aspect，There is still fierce debate at present。

Poul Holm, director of the Environmental Human Science Center of the Saint Trinity University of Du Berlin in Ireland, said，Since ancient times，Humanities The expression and decision of long -term human behavior play an important role。It is important to recognize the results of the output of humanities as other disciplines，Help people treat the world critical、Improve the world。

　　Following a new trend of human development

Fuller thinks，Humanities subject to the future，Go in the direction of "Human 2.0"。Ultra -humanism and postponed humanism are increasingly used to describe human "alternative future"，In the future, it will occupy an important position in humanities。Humanism and post -humanism on the issue of humans should be enlarged or narrowed from nature.。The former advocates that through research and development and popularization of advanced technology，Enhance human intelligence and physical fitness; the latter advocates integration of humans and nature，I believe that humans are just one of the many species on the earth。Although these two theories are different，But all challenged the classical and even modern concepts of human science research and teaching。bet365 Play online games These futuristic concepts have a huge impact on humanities, especially ethics and philosophy。

Some scholars think，The role of humanities is not describing and building the world，Instead, a critical voice of the established concept。Holm said，This is an extreme position，People cannot retain academic status while giving up understanding reality and truth。To solve complex problems, you need to gather all relevant knowledge，Academic circles should currently break the discipline barriers，Establish a research environment for cross -disciplinary cooperation。In the interdisciplinary -under the scientific research environment of super disciplines，Natural Science and Engineering Science、Social Science、Humanities should be integrated as a whole，Any type of science or a discipline should not enjoy "privileges" and "hegemony"。Understand and cope with global challenges，Requires people to master and use human knowledge in various fields。Scientific research division of labor means that knowledge is classified into different reference systems，But through cross -system dialogue，People can better cope with sustainability、Recovery、Anti -impact、Challenges such as adaptability。