The long -term mechanism of building a relatively poor governance is a key issue in the post -poverty alleviation era。Long -term nature of relatively poor poverty、complexity determines the necessity of multiple subjects。Relative poverty is multi -dimensional，Including from income to ability、Opportunities and other multi -dimensional poverty，The key to governance is to enhance the ability and development opportunities of poverty alleviation，And this just needs to play the role of multi -subject participation。Multi -subject participation makes poverty alleviation people motivated、Effectiveness of poverty governance、Social power has growth，It is an important part of building a long -acting mechanism of relatively poor governance。

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Limitation of government power，highlight the value of multiple subjects participating in relatively poor governance。Multi -subject participation in relative poverty governance is both the motivation to stimulate poverty、The process of improving performance，It is also a process that stimulates the vitality of each subject。Increases the poverty alleviation practice of each subject，Multi -main participation that can improve the relatively poor governance。

Multi -subject participation is conducive to stimulating vitality in poverty。The willingness Bet365 lotto review to get rid of poverty and poverty alleviation is the endogenous motivation of relatively poor governance。Relatives of self -awareness of relatively poor subjects and the ability of self -development ability are inseparable from the support of external conditions。Multi -subject participating in poverty alleviation can effectively promote the poverty alleviation of poverty alleviation from "waiting" to "endogenous development" initiative poverty alleviation。First, the multi -subject participation in stimulating the willingness to get rid of poverty。Poor Poverty Motivation、The change of the willingness to get rid of poverty and the action mode，It is both the result of individual selection，It is also the result of objective environmental impact。Multi -subject participation can shape positive social, cultural and social specifications，Form diligence、Forging、Independent mainstream value orientation，Then stimulate the poor to realize the willingness to get rid of poverty。Second, multi -subject participates in motivating thoughts to get rid of poverty。For example，Large -scale social organizations and even grass -roots communities participate in poverty governance，More conducive to creating a positive social environment、Social Culture，Enhance the inherent motivation of the poor to participate in poverty，Help it to achieve poverty alleviation、Spiritual poverty alleviation。Third, multi -subject participating in helping to help poverty。Multi -subjects jointly carry out various forms of poverty alleviation measures，Publicity、Training、Education、Incentives and other methods to improve the cultural quality and professional skills of the poor，It can provide an objective environment and basic conditions for the vitality of the poverty -stricken poverty alleviation。

Multi -subject participation is conducive to improving the effectiveness of relatively poor governance。Current，Poverty Alleviation has reached the critical period of decisive battle，The core of the poverty governance mechanism has gradually transformed from focusing on poverty -stricken areas to focusing on poverty -stricken groups。Under the "Pressure System"，The superior government will issue the "hard indicators" of the certain economic development and political tasks，From county to towns，Township to the village again，and the village finally implements each indicator to each poor。Multi -subject participation will help make up for the shortcomings of this model，Realize the demand for precision docking poverty。First, improve the efficiency of relative poverty governance。For example，Social Organization as the intermediary force bet365 Play online games of the government and the poor，With the support of the various poverty alleviation resources provided by the government，Reasonable allocation of resources，The communication channel between the government and the poor，Do a good job of poverty alleviation policy、Poverty Alleviation Funds、Poverty Alleviation Project Precision Docking，Effectively guided the implementation of poverty governance policies to be implemented。The second is to improve the performance of relatively poor governance。Multi -subject participation in relative poverty governance can make up for the government's inadequate professional in this field、Questions with low flexibility，Standard and sustainable standards to carry out poverty alleviation tasks with high quality and high -efficiency。Third is to relieve the pressure of poverty governance。Government's resources and energy are limited，Multi -subject participating in poverty governance can continue to expand people、Fortune、Poverty alleviation resources such as things，At the same time, it can also be supplying poverty alleviation resources、Project implementation and other links play an important role。

Multi -subject participation is conducive to stimulating the vitality of social subjects。Multi -subject participation in relative poverty governance is also the process of continuous self -improvement。New challenges facing relative poverty governance、New problems will stimulate the main body to continuously strengthen its own ability construction，Increases the breadth and depth of its effective participation in public affairs。The first is to enhance the credibility of each subject。Relative poverty governance is an important development goal of the country，It's about the public interest of the people。Volunteability、Charity、Non -profit social organizations participate in poverty alleviation work，Practice social responsibility，Solve the public needs of the people，It can effectively enhance its image and credibility。Second is to improve the self -management ability of each subject。For example，Social organizations cooperate with other subjects to participate in poverty alleviation，Can put forward Bet365 app download higher requirements for its self -ability construction，to promote it to further improve industry specifications，Improve management level。Third, to enhance the strength of multi -subject participation in social affairs。The scope of relative poverty governance is wide、Domestic multi，Multi -subject participating in poverty governance has increased their opportunities to participate in social affairs and social management，Mobilized enthusiasm to maximize，It ensures the harmony of the relative poverty governance work in the joint participation of multiple subjects、Orderly develop。

　　System Construction Guarantee Multi -subject participation

Establish a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty，The key lies in the formation of the government、Social Organization、Poverty governance between subjects and other subjects。Activation、Inspiration、Stimulate social participation，Comprehensive improvement of multi -subject participation，It can form a pattern of the whole society to participate in poverty alleviation actions。This can effectively improve the effectiveness of relatively poor governance，Realize the goal of relatively poor governance。

First，Build a poverty governance mode for multiple subjects。Activate social power，To solve the dilemma of lack of power to participate in poverty governance，Construct a transformation from a single subject governance mode to a diverse participation governance mode。This requires starting from the policy that the government supports the participation，Promoting social forces with conditions、Have a chance、Can be able to participate in poverty governance。Poverty Alleviation Policy and Poverty Alleviation Project from planning to specific implementation、Supervision，All social forces should be participated，This form not only has theoretical significance，and have practical value。First is to improve the mobilization mechanism，View strong guidance through the government、Media Propaganda and Self -Development of Social Organization，Mobilize more social forces to participate in poverty alleviation work。The second is to build a government、Bet365 lotto review Social Organization、Communication and collaboration platform between individuals，Guide social forces in depth and express real needs in participating in poverty governance，Jointly solve the difficulties and challenges facing together，Share information asymmetric risks in poverty alleviation work。Third, the innovative social participation evaluation mechanism，Create a fair environment allows social forces to fully participate in poverty governance work。

Next，Build a legal incentive mechanism for multi -subject participation。Legal guarantee is the most important incentive。Eliminate the constraints of the system and mechanism of multi -subject participation in relatively poor governance，The focus is on adjusting the subjective structure of poverty governance，Change the role status organized by the government in the field of poverty governance，Inspired Multi -subject participation。This requires a guarantee of law。The first is a legislative guarantee multiple subject participation，Stimulate more social forces, especially weak social forces to participate。For example，It is difficult for small social organizations to obtain poverty alleviation funds and policy discounts，More legislation is needed to give incentive support。The second is to promote the incentive mechanism of various local governments to formulate a multi -subject to participate in poverty alleviation。At present, the national level has formulated a basic specification for promoting multiple subjects，But too principle、Macro，To implement local practice requires various local governments to refine the regulations。Refined specific incentive regulations can truly motivate multiple subjects to participate in the implementation。Third, the government purchases social forces services to participate in the rule of law for poverty alleviation。Increase the government's purchase of poverty alleviation services，Support social forces to participate in poverty alleviation projects，Therefore, the government transforms the government from poverty alleviation actors to poverty alleviation project managers。This requires Bet365 lotto review further detailed incentive measures，Inspired Multi -subject participation。

Last，Construct a systematic relative poverty governance system。Multi -subject participation in relative poverty governance shall take the improvement of coordination communication mechanism as a breakthrough，Promote different participants、Different poverty governance policies、Different poverty alleviation projects run in an orderly manner、Effective connection，Construct a systematic relative poverty governance system。First to establish a collaborative linkage mechanism between the subjects of poverty governance，Clarify the division of labor and responsibility of each subject in poverty governance，Improve the internal and external coordination system，Promote the normalization of different subjects，Forms the cooperation of government poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation、A big pattern of poverty governance supporting each other。Second, we must strengthen the systematic construction of poverty governance policies，According to the new requirements of relative poverty governance，Modify and improve the conflict between poverty governance policies in time、Contents that coincide or not adapt to the new situation，Further combing the poverty governance policies of different departments，Systematic、Standardized。Third, we must optimize the reasonable allocation of poverty governance resources，Strengthen social forces to participate in the operation of poverty alleviation resources，Optimize the internal distribution structure，Maximum comprehensive advantages and potential，Promoting social poverty alleviation formed benefits。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Institutionalization of Chinese Social Public Governance in the New Era" (18BKS102) phased results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Nanchang Institute of Engineering)