Comprehensive improvement of the health of the elderly
October 28, 2020 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 28, 2020, Issue 2035 Author: Chen Qifeng Fei Wenqing

Extension of the per capita life expectancy、The decline in the birth rate of newborns has promoted the accelerated development of population aging,Accompanied by the aging of the population is the elderly。As of the end of 2019,60 years old in my country、65 years old and above, the number of elderly population is 254 million and 176 million, respectively,The proportion of the total population jumped to 18.1%and 12.6%。According to Chinese Health and Pension Report (Charls,2019),60 -year -old and above elderly population,About 25%of the elderly have reported their own health status,Self -reporting doctor diagnosed the diagnosis of chronic patients with a pathogenesis of 78.9%,Self -reported body pain ratio is 30.6%,The elderly who are facing high depression risk account for about one -third of the elderly population,The elderly population ratio of hearing disorder is 16.1%,There are 23.5%of the elderly to get off,42.6%of the elderly daily life self -care ability is obstacles。Elderly Overwhelming,Natural loss of health capital,In order to slow down the loss of health capital,Weaken the risk of health of the elderly,Reduce the disability of the elderly、The probability of semi -disable energy,Government、Society、Family、Individuals should take the initiative to take the corresponding responsibility,Multi -subject、All -in -one replenishment of health capital,Promoting the health of the elderly。At the same time, we should focus on the elderly of agricultural household registration、Women、The health problems of health bet365 live casino games and disadvantaged groups such as elderly people and low education level elderly people and low education levels,Promoting health and fairness。

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Health Capital Theory is an important element of human capital theory。1960,American economist Schultz proposed,Health、Human capital such as knowledge and skills has contributed a great contribution to pushing economic growth。Investment in people can increase human capital stock,Specific investment forms are healthy investment、Education Investment、Skills training, etc.。1962, SELMA J. Mushkin officially regards health as a part of human capital in "Health As An Investment",health and education as a twin concept,Then he health is caused by death、3D (deth、 Disability、 Debility) architecture。Based on Schultz、The research foundation of scholars such as Mushkin,Michael Grossman published "On the Concept of Health and Demond for Health" in 1972,officially proposed the theoretical model of health demand。Grossman introduced health capital and knowledge、Differences in other human capital forms such as skills,I believe that with the age of age,Individual health capital stock will generate depreciation,After a certain age,The increase in age will bring accelerated loss of health capital,You need to offset natural depreciation of age by supplementing the stock of human capital。Therefore,In order to maintain the inherent health capital stock or slow down the loss speed of the stock of health capital,Related elements that need to invest in production health。

The World Health Organization believes that health is the concept of multi -dimensional,It mainly includes physiology、Psychological、Four aspects of mental health and social adaptation。This article Bet365 lotto review thinks,Increase the stock of health capital for the elderly,Can't focus only on the single dimension of the health of the elderly,It should be physiological、Psychological、Social adaptation ability and other multi -dimensional improvement of the health of the elderly,"Health Savings" of the entire life cycle,To actively respond to the age、High -speed loss of health capital at the end of life。With the elderly group,Especially the scale of non -healthy elderly people,Injecting related elements of production health into this group,Make up for the loss of health capital that naturally generates growth,Make it live longer、less sick、Short the survival cycle with the disease、Great significance to improve the quality of life。

  Healthy lifestyle guidance is the focus

Health Capital Theory is related elements of investing in the production of elderly health、Supplementing health capital that supplemented with age provides an important basis。Elderly Health Investment、Plan for improving the health of the elderly. The overall idea is to clarify the basic factors affecting health and respective weights,Then design the macro plan for the health of the elderly population in accordance with the main factors affecting health。In 1992, the World Health Organization attributed the factors that affect health to five categories: lifestyle (60%)、Genetic factors (15%)、Social factors (10%)、Medical factors (8%)、Climate factor (7%)。This can be seen,Healthy lifestyle guidance and non -Jiankang lifestyle intervention should become the focus of the health plan for the elderly population in all aspects。

1. Clear the subject of health responsibility,Implement the main points of health promotion。

Elderly health is the common issue of society。For this,It is necessary to improve the responsibility mechanism of maintaining and promoting the healthy Bet365 app download life of the elderly,Commonly committed to improving the health of the elderly。First,The elderly are their first health responsible person,You should take the initiative to learn health knowledge,Cultivate health literacy,Practice health behavior,Consciously maintain and enhance your own health。Next,Family is the main support unit of elderly health。Filial Tao is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation,Children should provide their parents with the spirit and material support of the healthy life of the elderly。again,Society is an important support for elderly health。All kinds of social organizations must focus on developing a healthy pension industry,Provide a variety of elderly health products and services。Last,The government assumes the liability for the health and improvement of the health of the elderly。Governments at all levels must formulate、Public policy of improving the healthy life of the elderly,It is necessary to use public finance as a health care for the elderly、Education activities for health knowledge and behavior such as disease prevention and rehabilitation therapy,The responsibility for the development of medical and health care for the health of the elderly for the elderly,Especially the health base guarantee of special groups。

2. Draw a key guarantee crowd,Delivery to achieve health and fairness。

Health inequality is an objective fact that cannot be ignored。For this,Must clarify the differences in the health needs of the elderly at the present stage,Filter the key group of health improvement,Gradually eliminate urban and rural、Area、Age、Health and inequality caused by the gap between gender and education。First,To improve the health conditions of key elderly people,By improving the home community pension service facilities,Construction Bet365 app download convenience、Public environment without obstacles,Measures such as improving medical and health services and sexuality to enrich the foundation for the improvement of the health of the elderly。Next,For key elderly groups, it must provide personalization、Professional health promotion service,Improve the targeted and effectiveness of health guarantee。If you provide long -term care services for the elderly,Provide learning opportunities for the elderly low education level and popularize health knowledge,Provide female elderly with gynecological disease diagnosis and psychological counseling services,etc.。Last,It is also necessary to establish a dynamic tracking and health evaluation early warning mechanism for key elderly groups,Relying on "Big Data+Internet、Smart Medical "and other advanced technologies to monitor the activities and health risks of the elderly in real time,To prevent it、Healthcare、Diagnosis and Treatment、The close connection of rehabilitation,Full process to improve physical health of key elderly groups、Mental health and social adaptability,Promoting health and fairness。

3. Design comprehensive health scheme,Comprehensive improvement of the health of the elderly。

The factors that affect the health of the elderly are multi -dimensional。For this,On the basis of focusing on guiding the healthy lifestyle of the elderly,Inheritance、Society、Medical、A variety of health influencing factors such as climate is fully intervened。First,To support pre -pregnancy examination,Promote eugenics,To formulate and implement intervention policies in combination with the concept of the whole life cycle,Get optimizing individual health from early life。If promoting fetal health screening、Implementation of youth health behavior Bet365 lotto review intervention plans、Establish a family health file、Tracking monitoring genetic cases, etc.。Next,To create an old -fashioned social atmosphere,Develop long -term care services for the elderly,Give the elderly more learning and participating opportunities at the same time,Mobilize it to integrate into society、Putting the enthusiasm of the residual heat。again,We must pay attention to medical treatment、Medicine、Medical Insurance's role in promoting health,Both the research input of the elderly disease,Promoting related pharmaceutical technology to achieve major breakthroughs,It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grass -roots medical institutions, especially the construction of talent teams,Provide good medical resources for elderly groups。The proportion of the cost sharing of medical insurance should be moderate to the elderly, especially the poor、Elderly elderly people and other key elderly groups are inclined,Ensure that the availability and adequacy of its medical and health services。Last,Pay attention to the impact of climate factors,Through strengthening cooperation with relevant departments,Establish a monitoring mechanism for the elderly's climate sensitive disease,At the same time incorporate national health into environmental intervention decision -making process,When developing a public policy that is promoted to promote health, it is necessary to fully consider the potential impact of climate factor on the health of the elderly。

(This article is the "Research on Health improvement in Anhui Youth in Healthy Aging in Healthy Aging in Healthy Aging" (AHSKQ2019D25) in the context of "Healthy Aging Background of Healthy Aging")

(Author Unit: School of Finance, Tax and Public bet365 best casino games Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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