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For a long time in the current and future,my country will be in a period of rapid population aging,The pension task of the whole society is more difficult。The increasing demand for pension services is not enough、Social elderly care services of unbalanced development have proposed challenges,Transforming the pressure of pension into the motivation of the development of the aging cause,It is an objective need to actively respond to the aging of the population,It is also a real problem in front of us。The Thirteenth National People's Congress Third Session of the Government Work Report emphasized,Strengthen and innovate social governance,Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly。As a new type of pension mode,Smart pension to solve the dilemma of social pension services、Promoting the development of the elderly provides a new idea,It provides a new path for strengthening the social governance of aging。
Smart care refers to the use of modern technology such as information technology (such as the Internet、IoT、Mobile calculation, etc.),Life and living around the elderly、Security protection、Medical and Health、Health Care Rehabilitation、Entertainment and leisure、Learning sharing and other aspects to support the living services and management of the elderly,Automatic monitoring of old information involved、Early warning and even active disposal,Realize the friendship between technology and the elderly、Autonomous style、Personalized intelligent interaction。Current,The demand for smart pension in my country continues to grow。According to statistical calculations,2019 my country's smart health and pension industry scale is nearly 3.2 trillion yuan,Compound growth rate of more than 18%in the past three years,It is expected that the industrial scale will exceed 4 trillion yuan by 2020,Visible smart Bet365 lotto review pension has huge market potential。Facing the huge potential of smart pension,Policy support is increasing。December 16, 2019,The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, announced the third batch of smart health care application pilot demonstration lists。As of now,394 pilot demonstration projects in the country。Current,my country's smart pension service support system has basically formed,Policy、Capital、Four elements of technology and talent,The service mode continues to expand,It provides strong support for the development of the smart pension industry。But,The healthy development of the smart pension industry still has many places to improve。
Change concept Deepen the understanding of wisdom pension
Smart Pension,Not a smart device,Not refers to the physical integration of a series of smart devices,Instead of informationization、Intelligent means to provide pension services for the elderly,Its essence is service rather than products。An important participation subject for smart pension services,Government、The public、Elderly and their families need to change concepts,Correctly understand the essence of wisdom pension,The individual needs of the elderly's services for the elderly and the state's governance needs for aging society are the starting point and settlement point。
The government needs to strengthen the top -level design,Increase the publicity of smart pension,Increase the publicity of smart pension,Promoting and guiding the people's in -depth understanding and understanding of smart pension。To carry out representative questionnaires and quality interviews,Understand the understanding of smart products and services for the elderly、Cognition and acceptance,Knowing their actual needs、Existing expectations and dissatisfaction; grasp different regions、Different ages、Differences of people with different education levels,So as the implementation of the policy、The perfect bet365 Play online games product provides scientific data support。Only based on the actual needs of the elderly,Fully consider its ability to use and living habits,Smart pension will not stay at the level of "pseudo -intelligence",Instead, it is a real help to help the old、Filial Lao、respecting the elderly。
Establish a professional team Promote Wisdom Old
Current,Scarcity of professional talents in our country,If a psychological counselor with a specific qualification、Social worker division, etc.,Not yet set up a professional smart pension service team。This is a low level of income from the elderly service personnel、Social recognition is not high。So,You need to start training the elderly service professional team from the following aspects。First, to strengthen the importance of nursing work,Turn the role and positioning of the nursing staff in society,Enhance the professional identity of the nursing staff。Second is to increase income of nursing work,Give subsidies through various forms,Improve the living standards of the nursing staff。Third is to strengthen vocational training,Given higher training subsidies by the government,Encourage them to improve professional skills。At the same time,Set up the elderly care major in middle and high -level vocational colleges,Institutively cultivate professional talents。Compared with the characteristics of classroom teaching in the current education of colleges,Talent training in the elderly service industry should pay more attention to practice teaching,Make graduates' skills、Knowledge system meets market demand,Really teach according to their aptitude、Application for it。
In addition to professional elderly service talents,It should also be incorporated into the smart pension service team。One of the core concepts of wisdom pension is wisdom with old,It is also the most easily ignored aspect。Respecting the elderly、While helping the elderly,It is also necessary to realize the old use of wisdom。Training can be used for the use of equipment bet365 live casino games with independent social ability and self -care ability,Combining the experience of the elderly with wisdom with modern technology,Through the re -development of the elderly's human resources, the problem of relieving the lack of professional service personnel,Promote active aging。
Strengthen skill training Improve information level
Smart Pension Technology and Platform facilitate the life of the elderly,Especially during the new crown pneumonia epidemic, it played a vital role。but,Affected by the elderly to information technology and product attitude、Use capacity and restrictions on Internet facilities,They are not optimistic about the adaptation of this new pension technology。The rapid changes in the social environment and the wide application of information technology are changing the work and lifestyle of the Chinese,Online shopping、Remote Inspection、Online communication、Smart access control、Online government affairs, etc.。but,Many elderly people cannot adapt to these changes,so that they lost control of their lives,It even caused its own anxiety to be further amplified。
So,Future information technology development and product design should take into account the particularity of the elderly,Equipped with smart devices suitable for the elderly。At the same time,Help the elderly to improve the ability to use information technology and products,The popularization of health knowledge,Purify the network environment,Still is the direction of the focus of society and the community。,Government and society should consider providing a possibility for these people who adhere to traditions and habits,Make them live in a familiar way。Only here,Construction "regardless of age、The ideal of the age -friendly society of everyone is more likely to be converted into reality。
Multi -subject participating in and improving the innovation network of production, research, research and research
Smart Pension Industry Chain Long,Involved in the industry multi,Win -winning theorem should become consensus。On the Bet365 lotto review one hand,Scientific research institutions、Scientific research institutions、Government、Multiple cooperation mechanisms of social organizations。Corporate and scientific research institutions can allow both parties to achieve equipment、Advantages of Technology Complement,Reduce research cost。Enterprises use the research platform of scientific research institutions,It is conducive to the use of the latest technology,Grasp the market direction。and scientific research institutions accelerate the transformation of results through cooperation with enterprises,Make research is more marketable,Solve the market needs。Government and social organizations are important participants in industry -university -research cooperation。The government should pass policy support and guidance,Give full play、Demonstration、The role of the top -level design,Promote multi -party cooperation faster and better development,And social organizations should make full use of its extensive advantages of the relationship network,Establish a cooperation platform for related stakeholders,Smooth information communication,Promoting the generation of cooperation。
On the other hand,Should strengthen cross -disciplinary collaboration,Improve the innovative network of industry, university, research,,Pulling technological innovation and smart pension industry coordinated development。The "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" plan proposes to establish and improve the cooperation mechanism for production, university, research,Higher requirements for the development of coordinated innovation in industry, university and research。"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on adherence to and improved the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to promote the national governance system and governance capacity to modernize several major issues" (hereinafter referred to as "Decision") proposed "Establishing Enterprise as the main body、Market -oriented、The overall requirements of the technological bet365 live casino games innovation system of deep integration of industry, university and research ",The key link in the deployment of the "Improving the Science and Technology Innovation System" series。The central idea of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" and "Decision" should be implemented in depth,Promote the new era of Chinese enterprises、Scientific research institutions、Government、Collaborative innovation of social organizations,Create a new situation of win -win cooperation。
Clarify industry specifications Establish a sound institutional system
Lack of industry standards、State of the market disorder,The government must strengthen the top -level design,Formulate industry standards,Improve the institutional system。The current wisdom pension has been widely launched throughout the country,To summarize the lessons in the pilot work,Formulate practical industry standards,and continuously revised and improved in practice。For example,Establish the access qualification of smart pension enterprises,Improve quality assessment and supervision and inspection mechanism。,Establish a unified industry technical standard,If you try to connect and interconnect as much as possible on the software interface、Compatible with each other。Another,Pay attention to the privacy protection of the elderly,Purify the network environment,Prevent information leakage and abuse。
Relying on information technology to use intelligent pension as an important application for new infrastructure
Smart care is "Internet+"、IoT and other informatization methods are combined with the new type of pension mode derived from,Informatization provides technical support for smart pension,It is an important means to advance intelligent pension service。The country strongly support the Internet of Things、Construction of new infrastructure such as artificial intelligence,It also provides opportunities for the development of smart pensions。5G technology is one of the new infrastructures currently valued。5G network means extremely high bandwidth、High -density connection、Ultra -low latency and Bet365 app download ultra -fast data transmission speed,Can flexibly support various devices。With the full row of 5G technology in my country,Massive access scenarios such as Internet of Things can be better realized,This is undoubtedly an important help to promote the development of the smart pension industry。
(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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