Chinese Anthropology has traveled to the road for more than 40 years since the reconstruction of the discipline，In these 40 years，Chinese anthropology not only get rid of the existing rigid thinking，Broadly absorbing foreign anthropology in the theory and methods since the 20th century，Gradually realize the integration with the world，and according to your own national characteristics，Gradually explored the road to realize discipline independence in the current environment of China。In these 40 years，Chinese anthropology has enriched the overall landscape of Chinese social science research with other disciplines with rich and excellent research results，and also made a unique contribution from his own unique perspective and thinking mode。Therefore，Anthropology has become an indispensable and increasingly influential discipline in Chinese social sciences。The exploration of these 40 years is not only a history that Chinese anthropology from reconstruction to gradually growing and growing，It is also gradually mature this discipline、History of independence and obtaining discipline autonomy。

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The 2070s，With Sociology、recovery of nationalology，Disciplinary reconstruction of Chinese anthropology also put on a schedule。After more than 40 years of hard work，Chinese anthropology has made great development。Gu Dingguo believes that the influence of Marxist ethnicology has continued until the 1990s，Wang Jianmin believes that the history of the early anthropology discipline in China has a semi -colonial and semi -feudal society.。Discipline reconstruction of Chinese anthropology is a reform based on its own conditions，It cannot get rid of its bet365 live casino games own tradition。On the contrary，It needs to be ideological under the traditional influence、The theoretical paradigm and methodology "break first and then stand," and "do not break without standing"。Looking back，Chinese anthropology in ethnology、Sociology "Survival in the gap"，After the difficult grass creation stage，It also gave birth to the disciplinary independent consciousness decomposed by anthropology from the academic camp of ethnicology，Almost bred the expression of Chinese anthropology since the reconstruction of discipline reconstruction，and intervene in the identity reflection of the local anthropology scholar。Following the past，The field return visits directly or indirectly participated in the wave of "localization of anthropology"，The recovery of the study of the Han community community entered the live blood of Chinese anthropology。When the anthropological localization comes to an end，The prelude to the experimental national history slowly pulls away，Diversified Scenery of "Hundred Flowers" appeared。Look at the future，With the influence of globalization，Chinese anthropology is more clear about its own subject mission on the road to seeking breakthroughs、Discipline is also the same。"No one is an island"，Discipline is also the same。Exploring the intersection between Chinese anthropology and international anthropology and comparison effectiveness，It is the possibility of young human scholars that contribute to the world。

More than 40 years of reconstruction of Chinese anthropology has achieved brilliant achievements，But the spirit of academic criticism is needed。In the process of the reconstruction of the weaving discipline, the author，Deeply feels the shortcomings of the current discipline: There are endless layers of branch disciplines，The more divided the subject, the more thinner，and insufficient theoretical dialogue of cross -branch，bet365 live casino games The degree of theoretical comprehensiveness has been weakened; too much emphasizes the "use" orientation of the national history，Experienceism look up，The theoretical efforts of experience have been greatly weakened; literary romanticism、Nostalgicism is scattered on the occasion of discipline，The tendency to avoid reality is becoming more and more significant，And the political and economic analysis and critical strength of the realistic decline in the realistic and economic analysis; international theoretical dialogue and cooperation still need to be further promoted，Eliminate the subject anxiety surrounded by the localization of anthropology。Based on these insufficient understanding，Combined with experience in grassroots teaching in colleges and universities，The author also has a deeper understanding of the practical significance of subject history research。

　　Academic symbiosis provides motivation for research

Limited to space，The author concentrates on the fourth point to explain。Analysis of the symbiotic relationship between localization and international academic forces，I put forward personal opinions on localization。Symbol is an ecological term，The author's borrowing it to describe the localization achievement is inseparable from international academic discourse。This looks like a paradox，But they entangle each other，contact and intervention in the international academic environment，Often fermentation for localization、Consciousness awakening plays an external stimulus function，International discounts for localization to solidify their own logic to play a supporting role in the "corpus"。The more delicate is，International academic forces that stand out from it through the selection of Chinese anthropologists，The localization practice of Chinese anthropology is needed to "make potential"，Center/Edge's academic political pattern obtained Bet365 lotto review re -"shuffle" through the localization of Chinese anthropology。In the early stage of rebuilding，Chinese anthropology is more for one -way international academic discourse, creating a sense of localization and practical subjects。With the normalization of international exchanges，The symbiotic relationship of true meaning begins to appear，The author constantly feels this unexpected encounter。such as，Zhuang Kong Shao team's artistic anthropological practice and Macus's art experiments are intertwined in their own track，Diversified expression of "production culture"，Any cultural event。

Another example is，About Yunnan National Cultural Ecological Village Project (1997-2008)，The author realizes that it can be used to analyze the application of anthropology，But I can't find effective language to evaluate、Knowing the achievements and problems of the project。During the Berkeli visits in 2018，The author has participated in lectures from Sonia Ata and Ann B. Stahl。They will refine different participation experience and theory from personal application anthropology participation projects，The author communicates "Yunnan Experience" with them in the communication link of the lecture。Through the brief introduction of the author，They know the work that Chinese peers are doing。At the same time，Through their experience and feedback，The author also learned about the problem of the Yunnan project，This will continue to make interruption writing。I found a comparative language to connect Yunnan experience and world。That is to say，By reviewing the evolution process from intervention to participation in applied anthropology，Let's evaluate the participation buds that have emerged for ten years in the practice of Yunnan's ethnic cultural ecological village in Yunnan。

It is in the comparison and dialogue of the application of anthropological projects，bet365 live casino games The author found the agreed (Assemblage)，Establish a peer connection，These connections provide the forefront of international anthropology theory and method，More promoted the practice of "gathering"。Chinese human scholars participate in the common academic propositions，Contribute your own knowledge production insights and discovery，Behind it is still included in Chinese experience in the "standard language" of anthropology，In the corresponding relationship of terms and materials, find the possibility of the appropriate term because of the "non -translation" of experience，Improving the situation of lack of experience in China's experience in international research due to the lack of East Asian vision。It is under the theoretical perspective of gathering，The author proposes the proposition of "de -localization"。That is to say，Only based on the symbiosis of Chinese anthropology and international academic environment，"localization" can be used as materials，Provide motivation for research，Its research still falls on the narrative context of realism，Sports trajectory pointing to social changes。

　　Discipline elastic call for discipline foundation

From nothing to，From the bud、Dormation to take -off，Chinese anthropology is finding its own path and practicing its own subject mission and achieved great development。Chinese anthropology performs well in terms of theoretical permeability，I think，This has a lot to do with the normalization of international academic exchanges，It also has a lot to do with the improvement of the translation consciousness of Chinese experience。

，Normalization of international academic exchanges does not mean that symbiotic relationships can be benign，Just the opposite，It cultivates the subject elasticity of Chinese anthropology。Disciplinary elasticity，refers to the flexibility of the transition of the discipline and the theory of the theory of thinking.。Anthropology uses the Bet365 app download Han community survey as the banner to differentiate from the national academic camp and obtain the discipline freshman，The prelude to the localization tide in 1995，and expand the localization movement of anthropology。"Writing Culture" introduces domestic，The most fundamental theoretical purpose is to weaken the influence of functional structuralism，Initiating symbolic anthropology、Cultural steering led by symbolic anthropology。When the concept and practice of the main ethnic history obtained a great academic influence，Introduction to the helmsman who wrote culture and invests in the trend of the body theory，Starting the term discussion of the theory of this body and the study of Chinese experience research，It is spectacular for a while。The main ethnic history was originally a radical experiment to write culture，After adjustment, I will incorporate themselves into this body's discourse，The result is "two -phase"。I think，Discipline elasticity is the dual -blade sword of the subject character，not only shaped the character of "advancing with the times" in Chinese anthropology，It has continuously covered the fact that the foundation is weak。Its meaning is，Rhetoric conversion is always related to the changes in international anthropological thoughts。The end of the terminology of the changing English world，Anthropology practitioners often deeply feel unsatisfactory。Another，Terms introduce、Translation and communication is a translation process，and the translator has a deep source。Translator needs to according to the needs of Chinese anthropology，Choose a term that meets your needs from the academic dynamics of foreign peers、theory and case。This not only opened a transmission channel for Western studies，Path dependence on the value additional effect，Then form the "narrow" of theoretical dissemination。Bet365 app download Therefore，Internationalization information obtained and screening mechanism formed by the translator group often causes damage in the Blind Spot area、Creation and innovation opportunities。Introduction to the history of Western anthropology theory in this regard、Translation and textbook writing topics。I think，It is precisely subject elasticity，Exposure of the weakness of the basic research of Chinese anthropology。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Anthropology and Folk School of Humanology and Folk School of Social College of Shanghai University)