The early social security thought and practice of the Communist Party of China
July 07, 2021 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202 Author:

At the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party's self -founding party, the dream of national rejuvenation and communism will be the first heart,Take the improvement of people's livelihood、Realize social fairness and justice as a pursuit of value。To achieve this first heart,The Communist Party of China has gone through the period of the land revolution in the early days、Anti -Japanese War period、Liberation war period,Fighting after blood bathing until the establishment of New China。At the same time,In the war of war,The Communist Party of China always adheres to the original intention of seeking happiness for the people,Unremitting efforts,Finally, a social security system that conforms to the actual and socialist thoughts in China。

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The Communist Party of China is the product of combining the theory of Chinese workers and Marxist theory,So,Social security related to the interests of the working class,It will inevitably become a question that the Communist Party of China is concerned。July 1922,The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the "Declaration of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China",Proposal to improve workers' treatment。This is the first time that the Communist Party of China has proposed the establishment of a social security system at the party's national congress,and continuously refine it in the subsequent relevant current situation claims and policy programs、Clear。

bet365 live casino games After experiencing the failure of the Great Revolution,The Communist Party of China realizes that you can win by relying on the establishment of the Workers and Rural Alliance,and further proposed the idea of ​​land protection。In 1928,Proposed "confiscate all land in the landlord class,Religion land to farmers "" soldiers should get land or work,Improve the life and treatment of soldiers "。

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,The Communist Party of China proposed a series of social security aimed at mobilizing all levels of the whole society。In addition to continuing and improving various guarantee systems during the Chinese Soviet period,also expanded social security objects to all strata of society that united the war.。1939,Lin Boqu proposed at the first Senate of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District the "Labor Protection Law of the Soviet era。Cancel the capitalist、Various restrictions on the production business of rich farmers "。

With the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,To cooperate with the liberation war,The victory of the new democratic revolution,The Communist Party of China proposes a series of social security ideas for the victory of the political power of the liberated regime and accelerating the liberation war.。For example, the first conference of the Third Senate of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian District in 1946 passed the "Constitution Principles of the Constitution of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District",The Sixth National Labor Conference of 1948 passed the "Resolution on the current Mission of the Chinese Workers' Movement",The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1949 adopted the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political bet365 Play online games Consultative Conference",Proposal to gradually establish labor insurance、Preferential care system。

  The early social security practice of the Communist Party of China

The "Regarding the current Work Plan of the Soviet Region" formulated by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1930 states:,Social relief is implemented by the local Soviet。"In 1932, the 16th time of the People's Committee of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic often passed the" Interim Outline of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ",Put forward the "Social Guarantee Administration (or Section),Planning and Management of the Poverty of the Society of Relief,Relief such as floods and droughts and various disasters such as various disasters "。In 1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Suwei passed the "Regulations on the Regulations on the Prosperity of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants",Related policy arrangements for soldiers' protection and preferential treatment。

Anti -Japanese War period,The Communist Party of China to protect the production enthusiasm of workers in the border area,Material supply in the border area,In accordance with the principle of "labor and capital", the social security and labor protection of workers。From 1938 to 1944, the "Articles of Association of the General Trade Union of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area" and "Regulations on Labor Protection of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area (Draft)" issued by Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area,Give full play to improve people's livelihood、Functions to promote social solidarity。

Liberation war period,The Communist Party of China has carried out Bet365 lotto review a series of preferential treatment for officers and soldiers participating in the Liberation War,For example, the "Interim Measures for Mobilization of Wars of Wars in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area in 1947",The "Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border District Excellent Revolutionary soldiers released in 1948、Regulations (draft) of the family of martyrs (draft),lifted the revolutionary soldiers、The worries of the former people and their families。For the freshman liberation area,By improving people's livelihood,Solve social problems,Promote the smooth transition of the regime。For example, the "Instructions of the Central Committee on Solving the New Liberation of City Food Wildness" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1948、1949 "The Central Committee's instructions on the Salary and Salary of the New Liberation City",Specific arrangements for the basic living security of the freshman liberation area。1948 Northeast Liberation Zone Trial "Temporary Labor Insurance Regulations in Northeast Public Enterprises",From the railway、Post and Telecommunications、Mine、Military workers、Textiles and other seven major industries began,The labor insurance system is gradually implemented in the liberated area。

  Get rich experience for the New China ’s social security cause

Thoughts and practice of early social security of the Communist Party of China,It has a very important impact on the social security cause of New China。It is the thought and practice of the early social security of the Communist Party of China,To build a well -off society in an all -round way,Historically solving absolute poverty problems and establishing the world's largest social security system in the Bet365 lotto review world laid a solid foundation for ideology、Institutional foundation and practical foundation。

China's social security business as a policy tool for practicing the original intention of the founding of the Communist Party of China,It has continuously met the growing demand for people's livelihood and social security for the Chinese people,Become a powerful support for the development of my country's socialist cause。Although the social security cause led by the Communist Party of China starts from the micro -end,But clearly reflects the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly for the people and the original intention of seeking happiness for the Chinese people,Divide to practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly by improving people's livelihood。The purpose and original intention of the Communist Party of China run through the construction of the social security of the Communist Party of China,It is the most precious wealth and ideological basis of the social security cause of the Communist Party of China。

The Communist Party of China will serve the people to serve the people,Old China, one poor and white,From Relief、Disaster relief、Labor Insurance、Social Insurance to Social Welfare,Always take people's needs as the responsibility。From workers、Farmers、Soldiers、People to all people,The Communist Party of China has always thought of the interests of the people,continuously increase the social security system led by the Communist Party of China、Content is continuously rich、The crowd is continuously expanded、The level continues to increase,Become the support of the people of the Communist Party of China、The important force of the people love,It is the most important governing foundation of the Communist Party of China and the institutional foundation of Chinese social security。

The Communist Party of China has achieved happiness for the Chinese people、bet365 live casino games The first heart of the party founded the party for rejuvenation for the Chinese nation,In the early days, a series of social security practice,I have accumulated rich experience for the social security cause of New China。Remedy city unemployed workers during the war,provides an experience reference for the social relief of New China; the "Interim Work Insurance Regulations in the Wars of Public Enterprises in Northeast China" provides a good reference for the formulation of the "Labor Insurance Regulations" for New China。Labor Department from the Land Revolution、Internal Affairs Department,To the War of Resistance Against the War、The Border District Civil Affairs Department of the Liberation War、Social Security Organizations and other social security organizations,Establishment for the social security management system for New China,not only laid the foundation for the organization of the social security management of New China,It has also trained a large number of social security management special talents,It has become an important force for the development of the social security cause of New China。

 (Author Unit: School of Public Management of Northwest University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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