To celebrate the centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China，Discuss the modernization and new development concept of Chinese society，Recent，sponsored by the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics、The "New Development Concept and the Chinese Social Modernization Academic Symposium" hosted by the School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics was held in Jinggangshan City。From the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Peking University、Jilin University、Nankai University、Shanghai University、East China Normal University、Scholars from more than 30 universities and research institutions such as East China University of Technology attended the meeting。

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"Modernization" is a complex and highly general concept，It is a process of comprehensive transformation of human society from a state of undeveloped state to a developed state。where，The modernization of society can be divided into five levels of shallow to deep: realizing the transformation from agricultural society to industrial society，is industrialization; realize the transformation from rural society to urban society，Urbanization; realize the transformation from a closed society to an open society，is open; realize the transformation from homogeneous society to heterophaner，is division of labor; realize the transition from specialist society to universal society，is equalization。

In this meeting，Different scholars discuss the division of the century -old journey of social modernization in my country。Researcher Chen Guangjin of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believes，The abolition of imperial examinations from the Opium War until 1905 is the starting point of modernization of Chinese society，Centennial changes in Chinese social structure can be divided into victory of the Northern Expedition from 1905 to 1927、From 1927 to 1949, New China was established、Reform and opening up from 1949 to 1978 and four periods since the reform and opening Bet365 app download up in 1978。At the same time，He also changes in the ownership structure of different periods、Education level of population、Urbanization、Structure of interest relationship、Social Relations Structure、Social specifications and other aspects have been analyzed。Professor Zhang Wenhong of Shanghai University for nearly a century of Chinese society is divided into 1921-1949 semi -colonial and semi -feudal society、Socialism of the planning system from 1949-1978、Socialism of the market system from 1979 — 2012、Four stages of socialism with Chinese characteristics from 2013 to the present。He thinks，The characteristics and trends of modernization of social structure include: the urbanization rate is continuously increased，The urban and rural structure is constantly adjusted; further optimization of the professional structure，The proportion of middle and high -level occupations is continuously expanded，The new society class has become an important force for economic and social development; residents' income continues to grow，The scale of the middle income group has continued to expand; the consumption structure of residents is becoming increasingly reasonable; social flow space continues to expand，The flow of upward society is the mainstream; the sense of gain and happiness of all people will increase。

　　Pay attention to the impact of uncertainty

Ulrich Baker thinks，Various social forms in various periods in human history are a risk society in a certain sense。"Risk" is an unknown、Judgment of uncertain state，Is a growing growth、Human -made、The universal logic of uncertainty is an expansion in the real society。One of the most important features of "risk" is "uncertainty"。In the modernization process of our country，The development environment is facing profound complex changes，Unstable uncertainty increases significantly。Professor Wenjun of East China Normal University believes that "find and create certainty in the uncertain world"。Method of cope with "uncertainty"，He believes that it should start from uncertain thinking and values ​​(at the level of concept)，Based on institutional creation (institutional Bet365 lotto review level) and collective action "(action level) as the basis，Build a "community" social system (organizational level)，Use elastic or tough governance to cope with the uncertainty of social development (practical level)。

Coping uncertainty in modernization should not be limited to the theoretical level discussion，It should be verified from the practical level。The century -old journey of modernization in China，It is always inseparable from the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Professor Mermiming, Cadre College of Jinggangshan, China believes that the Chinese Communist Party's understanding and use of cultural power，Percery of the party’s century -old history。Culture is a national business card、National logo，Cultural identity is the deepest level of identity，Party members and cadres in the new era must bear a new cultural mission，firm cultural self -confidence，Promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development。Under the changing environment of the world environment，The Communist Party of China leads the people of the whole country，firmly grasp the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Bring socialist New China into a new stage of development。Professor of Jilin University 邴 邴 emphasized in the report that the development model of human society is diverse，Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a Chinese model that is different from Western modern model。He combined from socialism and market economy、Priority to ensure the combination of underlying justice and extensive social unity、Concentrated strength to do major events and cultural diversified tolerance、Unified macro social control and full coverage of grass -roots organizations analyzed the innovation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，The achievements of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics prove that the road of human development is not the same，but a variety of diverse。

In addition to the speculation of modernization and its uncertainty，At a more specific social policy level，We should also explore new development concepts。British social policy Bet365 app download scholar Hill believes，"Social policy is a national behavior that affects public benefits"。The goal of social policy is to pursue fairness and justice of society，In the process of modernization in my country, although the task of "making big cakes" is very arduous，But with the increasing economic volume，The task of "Divide the Cake" is more difficult。The issue of fairness and justice on how to realize society through social policy，Professor Guan Xinping of Nankai University believes that in the new development stage, common prosperity should include "common" and "rich" aspects，Common wealth is both the goal of development，It is also the basis for sustainable development。He pointed out，my country's common prosperity road is facing market factors、Economic Globalization、Social policy and other factors challenges，The overall level of social policy、Regional differences、Operation method、Regional differences、Differences in the crowd will affect the road of common wealth，Therefore, the role of social policies on common prosperity。Researcher Li Chunling of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believes，Since the founding of New China, my country's education development has achieved great achievements，Completed the historic transformation from the weak country to the educational country，However, the new problem encountered in the new development stage is that the growth of educational opportunities failed to solve the problem of education equity。She proposed that the development of high -quality fair education is to build a strong education country、The inevitable path to fully realize the modernization of education，Pursuing high -quality fair education not only conforms to the new trend of high -quality development stage、New features and new needs，It also reflects the development concept of "people -centered"。

　　Promote the revitalization of the countryside

Promotion of the modernization process of Chinese society，To a large extent, the degree of modernization of rural society，Implementation of rural revitalization strategies，It is the main contradiction in solving the main society of our country in the new era、The inevitable requirements Bet365 app download of the "two hundred years" struggle goals and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In this meeting，Different scholars explore related issues related to rural modernization and rural revitalization。

Foreign rural development and construction starts earlier，Some countries have achieved a lot of achievements，my country's rural revitalization can learn from relevant experience。Researcher Wang Chunguang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that rural rejuvenation is an inevitable link for modernization。He combined with Japan、South Korea and other examples introduced the specific practice of rural revitalization，I believe that industrial development is the core of rural revitalization，Update of urban lifestyle and values ​​and the reinterptiness and mining of agricultural and rural areas are external power for the development of rural industries，Reconstruction and activation of rural society is the core of rural revitalization，and from the times、Public、Multi -subjectivity、Diversity、linkability、Long -term sex and other aspects introduced the revelation of the revitalization of overseas villages to rural revitalization。

Foreign experience will eventually be combined with the specific reality of our country，We should also explore the road of rural rejuvenation with Chinese characteristics。Significant modern rural governance system is a key part of rural revitalization，Professor Xiong Yuegen, Peking University thinks，The rapid development of rural society has brought about the return of the grassroots administration such as the villagers/capable people、Seasonal urban and rural interactions and short -term local civic society、New changes such as the decline in the level of fertility and the enhancement of urban and rural liquidity。These new changes have an impact on rural grassroots governance，Village secretary of the village governance and the village secretary、The return of the villagers/capable and the gap between the villagers、"Sanzhi integration" and the village's hollowing up and other problems。He then analyzed the dilemma faced by rural grassroots governance，and from the country、The perspective bet365 Play online games of farmers and social relations re -think about the development of rural governance in the future。Development and expansion of rural industries is the only way to achieve rural revitalization，The role of the government、The power of farmers' subjects and foreign capital is the three relationships often discussed in agricultural and rural development and rural revitalization strategies。Professor Jiang Guohe, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, proposed that a large number of capital projects in the countryside are related to land transfer。He uses the "H company" and the tea industry project introduced by Village's foreign enterprise and the tea industry project as an example.，Divide the relationship between village enterprises into four development stages，and analyzed the foreign capital behind the relationship between the village and enterprise、Villagers、(Town) Action logic of cadres in the village，and mutual reciprocity problems、The dilemma of cooperation and continuity of development。

The realization of rural revitalization is inseparable from the support of talents，To promote the revitalization of rural talents，allow all types of people to be able to do it in the villages。Researcher Xie Shouguang, Secretary -General of the Chinese Society of Social Sciences, pointed out，allow all types of people to be able to do it in the villages，That is the reconstruction of rural elites。He has firmly established the development concept and governance concept of urban and rural integration、Promote the circulation system of rural land、Cultivate and develop rural social organizations、Guide to restore the path of rural elite production mechanisms in the aspects of the traditional customs and culture of excellent rural rural areas。Apart from the reconstruction of rural elites，Rural revitalization should attract professional teams to join the countryside。Professor He Xuesong of East China University of Technology believes，my country has entered the road of revitalization of socialist villages with Chinese characteristics、New development stage of comprehensively implementing the strategy of rural revitalization，This provides Bet365 lotto review structural opportunities for social work participation in rural revitalization。His perspective from urban and rural sociology，Analysis of the possibility and feasibility of social work participating in rural revitalization，and point out that the goal of social work participating in rural revitalization is to strengthen urban and rural connections，The main path includes a combination of micro intervention and macro promotion、Combining long -term rooting with short -term intervention、Combination of internal activation and external expansion。

　(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)