China's population after decades of population revolution，Dynamic changes have taken place，Among them, the more extended of the female population than the male population is one of the important signs of their changes。This article is based on the census data of the past population since the founding of New China，Study on the life of the women's population since the founding of New China。

Display of previous census，The total population of our country from the first census in 1953 is about 600 million to the seventh population survey of 2020.，The total population in the past 70 years has increased by more than 800 million。The type of population reproduction of our country has completed the transformation of hundreds of years in Western developed countries，In 1998, it was born from traditional high birth、Low death、High -increased population gemp production types to low birth、Low death、The historic change of the type of low -growth modern population reproduction type。With the change of population reproduction type，Population life is also continuously extended。

Data display，Life of the population of China，Especially the life of the female population is continuously extended。In population，There are two types of indicators that can indicate the extension of the life expectancy of the male and female population and their differences: one is the difference in the average life expectancy of men and women; the other is that men and women are 100 years old and above.。

The average life expectancy of the population，It is the annual number of births expected to survive through the mortality of the population bet365 Play online games age group that year.，It is an important indicator of the health status of the population。This is the barometer of economic and social development。According to relevant information research，In 1953, the average life expectancy of men and women in my country was 44.54 years, respectively、44.58 years old，Women are only 0.04 years older than men，And to 2010，The average life expectancy of the population of men and women is 72.38 years, respectively、77.37 years old，Women are 4.99 years older than men。From 1953 to 2010，The average life expectancy of the male population is extended by 27.84 years、The female population is prolonged by 32.79 years; the average expected life expectancy of women is 73.6%，and the extension of the average expected life expectancy of men is 62.5%。

Men's 100 -year -old population proportion of population and its gender ratio is more obvious。According to the information of the census in my country，In 1953，It accounts for about 5 % of its proportion，Women have 1794 people，Its proportion is about 6 millionths; men in the 100 -year -old population in 2010 reached 8852 people，The proportion is about 13 %，Women are 27082 people，The proportion of about 42 million per million。From 1953 to 2010，Men's population of 100 years and above increases only eight millionths，and women's population of 100 years and above increased by 36)。During this period, the gender ratio of the population (female = 100) is reduced from 88.6 to 32.7。Specifically，That is, in 1953, there were 100 women 100 years old and above.，And to 2010，There are 100 women 100 years old and above. There are only 33 men 100 years old and above.。The gender ratio of the 100 -year -old and above population is reduced by 63 %。

This series of data highlights the historical changes of the Chinese population，The changes in these indicators of population development, especially the life gap bet365 live casino games between the population of Chinese men and women，Is unprecedented。

Studies by scholars at home and abroad，The difference between the life expectancy of the population of men and women is mainly caused by genetic differences。but，Changes in the differences in the life span of men and women also reflect the impact of economic and social development。Since the founding of New China，The development of economic and social development has created a good environment for people's lives，Promoting the continuous improvement of the health level。The results of economic and social development are more beneficial to the female population，Reduce women's mortality faster than men，Finally make women's life better than men。This fully reflects the principle of population genetics.，That is, the changes in the average life span of men and women's population are subject to changes in the social environment。

China's economic and social development has reduced the risk of death in the danger period of women's population life cycle。The female population has two dangerous periods that are greatly affected by social factors during the life cycle: First, infantile children。The concept of heavy men and women affects the level of infant mortality，Public opinion affected by traditional concepts、Social style will form a male respect for men and women，Female infants and young children are discriminated against or even abandoned，Make its mortality higher than that of male infants and children。The second is the period of pregnancy。The development of medical and health care and the high and low fertility rate，Heights affecting the mortality of women of childbearing age。Therefore，The gap between the life expectancy of men and women is determined by the differences between genetic differences and the differences between the social environment。but but，The impact of genetic differences on the expectations of men Bet365 app download and women's expectations is exogenous。Therefore，Differences in the life of the population of men and women are finally determined by changes in the social environment。

Since the founding of New China，Differences between the life span of the women's population and the life of the male population，confirmed that the development of Chinese society has increased the health level of women、Life span has created a favorable environment。Specifically，It is the Chinese government formulated a series of laws to give women's population and social support、System、Policy，Break the concept of traditional heavy men and women，The right to educate Chinese women for thousands of years for thousands of years，Handling the modern concept of the Chinese population -concept of equality between men and women，Gradually make Chinese society politics、Economy、The cultural field reflects equality between men and women。

The concept of equality between men and women reduces the mortality rate of women's population，It can be interpreted as three reasons for three aspects。One，In the fertility field, it can be expanded as "the same boys and women are the same", "daughter is also a passenger" and other concepts。Its two，In the economic field, it can be expanded as "protecting women's fertility rights", "equal pay for men and women", "opposition discrimination" and other concepts。Three，In the publicity of social concepts, the ideas that can be expanded as "women can top half of the sky"。This is the fundamental reason for changing the gap between the life expectancy of the Chinese women's population and the life span of the male population。Only by establishing the concept of equality between men and women can ensure that men and women are the same education，can ensure that men and women are the same economic system，Only to consolidate the bet365 Play online games willingness and behavior of men and women。These three "all the same" that have gradually formed since the founding of New China have promoted the formation of modern fertility concepts of people less and eugenic，The improvement of medical and health conditions, together, greatly reduced the mortality rate of infants and young children，and the decrease in the mortality rate of female infants and young children is higher than that of male infants and children，Makes the gender ratio of population death gradually restore normal。At the same time，Economic Development、The advancement of technology has promoted the development of medical and health，Improving the life and production safety conditions of pregnant women，Reduced maternal maternal、Newborn baby mortality。Another，The development of Chinese society and the adjustment of fertility policies，Treatment of people's fertility concepts，Shao Sheng Equity further reduces the women's population multiple pregnancy、Death risk brought by childbirth，Then reduced the mortality rate of women's population for childbearing age。The superposition of these aspects eventually leads to the more and more extension of the life of the women's population with the development of social development。or，The development of society provides a suitable social environment for the survival advantage of the female population，As a result, the social normal of the life expectancy of women's population and life span。

Today's women's population is sensing、Happiness sensation、The sense of security and the increase in daily，The difference between the level of the health life of men and the health of men is returned to the state determined by genetic differences，That is, the average life expectancy of the female population than the male population is longer than the male population，The proportion Bet365 app download of women in the centenary and above population is higher than the normal social state of men。

Looking forward to the future，There are two issues that need to pay special attention。

First，With the development of society，Social informatization、Intelligentization of the de -genderization trend of social characters is being formed，Physiological factors gradually dominate the life difference between men and women's population。The physical characteristics of women make it easier to get longer life，and the male population appears to be more disadvantaged at the aging stage。So under the premise of ensuring equality between men and women at the institutional level，Pay special attention to the population of adult men in medical care，Trimite the life gap between the disadvantaged (male) population and advantage (female) population in the physiology as much as possible。

Next，Adjustment of fertility policy，To further strengthen the reproductive health work of the childcare population。The pregnancy process will make the childcare population face a health risk greater than the ordinary population，Increasing fertility rate will inevitably increase the risk of maternal maternal，Therefore, a certain negative impact on the life expectancy of the women's population。Therefore，"Maternal Health Management Service" as a national basic public health service project，It should be the top priority of the national public health work，Strive to minimize the risk of death of pregnant women。This is not only related to the health of today's production population，It also affects the health of the new population，Realization of health China。

　bet365 Play online games

(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Law of Jinan University; Institute of Law of the School of Law of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)