■ In more than half a century,，Saihanba people will not live in the past、Wilderlasses of Huangsha covering the sky，Turned to a million acres of artificial forest and sea。The picture shows the ancestors and grandchildren playing in the Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm。 Picture Source: China News Picture Network

The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out，"Nature is the basic condition for human beings to survive and development。Respect nature、Protection of nature、Protection of nature，It is the inherent requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。The concept of Jinshan Yinshan must be firmly established and practiced firmly and practicing green mountains and green mountains，The highly planned development of the harmonious coexistence of people and nature "。How to practice it，Modernization of "harmonious symbiosis of man and nature"，It is an important subject faced by ecological human scholars。

Convert "Ecological Word Ecology" thinking。Early ecological anthropologists based on criticism of single evolution theory，An interpretation of environmental decision theory，Try to examine the association between natural characteristics and human survival skills。But，Some anthropologists find out through research，Environmental decision -making theory cannot fully explain social facts that adapt to strategies.，Then emphasizes the particularity and functional characteristics of culture。From this，Ecological anthropology starts to pay attention to how culture Bet365 app download acts in different ecological environments。This is the multi -line evolution summarized by Salinus，It is a representative genre for the new evolution theory。Although ecological anthropology has been achieved at the end of the 20th century，But under the condition of deep changes in the world，The academic observation in this field seems to be unable to catch，There are still many things worth thinking about and excavating。

In the era of globalization，The scope of human activities has expanded from local regions to all parts of the world，Walking local ecological problems，Common issues of becoming all human beings。In this background，Whether it is a research paradigm，Analysis method，or academic interest，Ecological anthropology research made a suitable response。In addition to the threat of the environmental deterioration and solutions of the aboriginal lifestyle and its solution，and ecological space justice、Ecological rights and other aspects，Ecological anthropology also pays attention to species flow in the world and interaction in global ecosystems。

In recent years，With the concept of "human world"，Ecological anthropology gradually turns to reflect on the location and behavior of humans in the "human world"。Focus on issues such as environmental crisis and loss of biodiversity caused by human beings，and try to surpass nature and culture、subject and object、The dual opposition theory of human and non -human beings，Emphasizing the establishment of a research community of life based on the relationship between harmonious symbiotic ecological ecology。In this background，Ecological anthropology pregnancy has raised the analysis paradigm of "multi -species ethnic history"，It aims bet365 live casino games to study humans and animals、Plants and microorganisms such as the interaction and role of species such as plants and microorganisms; not only examine the life relationship between organisms，Also pay attention to the emotional and psychological connections established between species; and focus on how the survival of diverse species is human politics、Strozen by economic and cultural power，To guide people to pay attention。That's for this，The research idea of ​​"ecological ecology" in the past must be changed。

In fact，We live in people and nature with each other、In the system that affects each other。If an environmental crisis occurs、Ecological disasters and other threatening events，Then the uncertainty of humans and nature in harmony will greatly increase。So，We need to break the narrow human centralist thinking as soon as possible，Actively identify and practice the new concept of "building a community of life on the earth"。

Deepen and expand the field of ecological anthropology research。How should ecological anthropology be responsible for the responsibility and mission of building the community of the earth's life? We believe that，Ecological anthropology research should be based on absorbing the results of the predecessors，Exploring how human society uses equivalent functions, perspective and geography、animals and plants、Microbial communities and new technologies continue to interact，Actively develop the ecological anthropology theory and method required for the new era，Clarify and understand the multi -dimensional network relationship and mechanism of the subject，and continue to pay attention to ecological restoration、Biological diversity protection、Environmental costs of bet365 Play online games global climate governance and new technologies，Specifies can work hard from the following aspects。

One，Promote environmental governance and ecological restoration。From reality,，Building a dynamic balance stability system for the construction of a coupling human -the environmental system is the best choice for the current ecological environment governance。where，The theory of ecological restoration power is a compatible research observation，It aims to cultivate active resistance to multi -dimensional destruction、Strive for the ability to realize ecological recovery。Although this theory costs a lot in practical applications，But the focus it focuses on the structure and regeneration ability of the entire ecosystem，Therefore, it should be the core of protecting practice and ecosystem management。From this perspective，Ecological anthropology is necessary to continue to strengthen the study of environmental governance and ecological restoration，To realize the dynamic balance and stability of the environmental system。

Its two，Protect biological diversity and its safety management。Pay attention to biological diversity，Often involved the loss of species in a certain area，This situation is derived from the negative consequences caused by human over -activities。For this，"Human World" concept from a global and universal perspective，Deeply reflection on the new geological era characterized by human rule of the earth。As a cultural era spirit，"Human World" prompted ecological anthropology research from a global and historic perspective，Deeply reflect on the position and behavior of humans as the master，to promote the cognition and protection of biodiversity。It is worth noting that，Bet365 lotto review While maintaining biological diversity，It should also beware of the invasion of foreign creatures.、Fisheries and forestry have negative effects，Avoid diversity disorders and ecological imbalances。So，Ecological anthropology should actively explore the construction of biological diversity and its ecosystem service construction、Grassland Forest River Lake Wetland Wetland Restrication System、Ecological product value implementation mechanism, etc.，and strengthen biological safety management，Prevention and treatment of foreign species infringement。

Its three，Focus on climate change and bet365 Play online games global climate governance。Climate change not only means the rise of temperature，It may also cause extreme drought、Polar Ice melting、Sea level rising、Extreme disasters such as catastrophic storm，The number of global "climate refugees" rises year by year。my country is also one of the affected countries of climate change。Although Chinese scholars explore the consequences of climate change，But still lacks overall systemic research。So，Should work hard to formulate global climate policies and local response plans for climate change、Enhance the right to speak Chinese scholars，Make China the high point of global climate governance research and practice。Future research issues include, but not limited to: exploring land、Ocean、Islands such as people in different geographical environments that people resist and adapt to climate change response strategies; examine the experience of people using energy and energy conservation and emission reduction by people in various regions; discover improving agricultural production、Ecological protection and repair of coastal coastline; bet365 best casino games study and formulate fishermen、Herders and other "climatic refugees" livelihood alternatives and life reconstruction affordable conditions。

Four，Environmental cost to control digital technology。The use of digital technology in the global ecological environment，We seem to have entered a beautiful "Digital Age"。For example，"Danshui Ecosystem Detector" provides the world's permanent and seasonal surface water、Reservoir、Related data of wetlands and mangroves，It helps environmental managers to comprehensively and efficiently evaluate the status of world water resources。But，Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres reminded in his speech in the "Internet Governance Forum": Although digital technology is shaping history，But is our society better or worse? This means that the development of digital technology has produced some unexpected new problems。French Energy Transformation Think Tank announced a study，From 2013 to 2020，Energy consumption of digital technology increased by about 70%。Research in the UK also shows，If each British sends one more email every day，So you can save 16,433 tons of standard coal。These facts remind us，In the digital era，Ecological anthropology should pay attention to how to make digital technology better green、Low -carbon economic and social development service，How to build a zero carbon community in a digital society、Cultivate a green lifestyle，So as to achieve the goal of beautiful China。

The changes in the times give more academic mission of ecological anthropology。We firmly believe，Only always adhere to the concept of "building a community of life on the earth"，Teaching and research work of ecological anthropology solidly，can you gain high bet365 best casino games -quality teaching and research results，Disciplinary contribution to the modernization contribution to the "harmonious symbiosis of man and nature"。

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　　(Author Unit: School of Social and Population, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)