April 25, 2022,When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Renmin University of China, he pointed out: “Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is about constructing China’s independent knowledge system。”This provides an action guide for building China’s independent knowledge system of bet365 cricket odds。Entering a new era,Chinese bet365 cricket odds Discipline System、The academic system has made important progress,But there is still a lot of room for expansion in the discourse system,In particular, Chinese bet365 cricket odds discourse has long been submerged in the narrative of Western concepts and models,Lack of own voice,Therefore,It is of positive significance to accelerate the construction of China’s bet365 cricket odds discourse and narrative system。
Identify the three types of discourse that are “narrated”
bet365 cricket odds is the institutional arrangement and public intervention implemented by the state to build a better society for everyone。From a functionalist perspective,It is to help individuals cope with modernization、The product of social risks of industrialization。Generally speaking,Three models of welfare capitalism proposed by Esping Anderson (Liberalism、Conservatism and social democracy) and the expanded model are the "iron laws of discourse" for testing and describing the bet365 cricket odds of various countries。There are three main narratives derived from examining China’s bet365 cricket odds: One is the “East Asian bet365 cricket odds Theory”,Also known as "Confucian welfare model",Believe that East Asian countries such as China, Japan and South Korea have traditionally lacked bet365 cricket odds in the modern Western sense,The bet365 cricket odds in these countries is a non-institutional bet365 cricket odds,It is difficult to map to the existing bet365 cricket odds model,It is the fourth bet365 cricket odds model with the family as the main welfare provider。The second is "Western shadow theory",Believe that Confucian welfare is just a concept and cannot constitute a scientific welfare model,Chinese bet365 cricket odds is the product of imitating Western society in modern times,It has mixing and rheological properties,Or maybe a combination of conservatism and liberalism,Sometimes it reflects some characteristics of social democracy。In other words,Chinese bet365 cricket odds is always at a certain stage of development of Western bet365 cricket odds。The third is "Marxism Theory",Believe that China is a country guided by Marxism,Inheriting the tradition of Marx’s “Criticism of Capitalist Welfare”,More emphasis on national governance,Highlight the interference and involvement of national politics in individual lives,The "political function" of bet365 cricket odds may be stronger than the "social function"。
To this,If we resort to "discourse deconstruction", we can distinguish who is narrating、What position do you stand on、What is described、How to examine the relationship between the narrator and the narrated,These three narratives indeed summarize certain characteristics of China’s bet365 cricket odds from different aspects,But what they all have in common is that they describe China based on Western models,Not based on China’s reality。There is a common assumption behind it: China’s bet365 cricket odds development is inherently insufficient,Not only lags behind Western society,And there is no scientific model。These narratives also keep China’s bet365 cricket odds in a state of discursive inequality of “high in the west and low in the east”,It is difficult to express your true voice。
Discover your own generation context and characteristics
bet365 cricket odds is the only way to a better society,A good society knows no borders,But bet365 cricket odds has changed due to history、Politics、Economic and cultural differences show differences,This difference is often easily obscured by mainstream discourse and narratives。If viewed according to the Western bet365 cricket odds model,China’s bet365 cricket odds is blurring、Complexity and fragmentation characteristics。However,This is actually a perspective from the center to the edges,Essentially modern capitalism、Scientism、Due to the “filter tool” intertwined with professionalism。
Like appeal to historical tradition、Socialism、Looking from life practice,China’s bet365 cricket odds is not simply a product of the industrial age,It does not follow Western society and develop later,But throughout the entire history of China,Has its own generation context and characteristics。One,Ancient Chinese bet365 cricket odds thought has a long history、Broad and profound,The social ideals such as "Great Harmony" and "Well-off" constructed by Confucian intellectuals can be regarded as models of welfare society,It is still the ultimate goal that mankind strives for,It also has a profound impact on the development of Western bet365 cricket odds。Part 2,China’s traditional bet365 cricket odds is intertwined with the feudal rulers’ “virtuous government” and “benevolent people”,The country has explored and formed a complete warehousing system in social assistance、Relief system and hospital support system, etc.,Especially for orphans and widows、young and old、Disability、Disaster、hunger and cold、Poverty、Relief was provided for the dead、Pensions、Supplies and funerals, etc.,This was the world’s leading bet365 cricket odds system at the time,The “Poverty Relief Movement” that far surpassed the West in time。Part 3,China’s traditional bet365 cricket odds is highly coupled with the social governance structure of the time when “imperial power did not extend to counties”,Shows strong characteristics of “denationalization” and “local self-help”,Family and family are the main bearers of individual daily welfare,Civil ruling elites are responsible for implementing public welfare,The state only implements social assistance when major disasters and disasters occur,People do not have too many extravagant expectations for the welfare of the country。Fourth,China’s modern bet365 cricket odds was not due to the social risks caused by industrialization,But for "national danger、Prompted by the situation where the people are in dire straits。As a social improvement tool to "save the nation from extinction",It draws on the relevant experience of Western capitalist bet365 cricket odds,But it cannot fundamentally solve the problem of oppressive social structure。Part 5,China’s contemporary bet365 cricket odds has a strong “party character” and “people character”,It is the Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China、Gradually generated in the process of socialist construction and national governance,A relatively complete social governance system has been formed、Social security system、Social assistance system、Social work system、Charity and voluntary service system, etc.。If we abandon the single welfare model perspective,From what James Metzli calls bet365 cricket odds "the extent to which social problems are controlled"、In terms of the degree to which individual needs are met and the degree to which individual development opportunities are provided,The Communist Party of China has liberated hundreds of millions of working people,And led people of all ethnic groups across the country to carry out land reform,Solved the problem of food and clothing,Completely eradicate poverty,Building a moderately prosperous society,On the new journey towards common prosperity,This is a bet365 cricket odds that truly belongs to the people。
Reconstructing discourse and narrative bet365 cricket odds
The Western bet365 cricket odds model undoubtedly has a certain "halo effect",And it has certain reference for the development of bet365 cricket odds in China,But we must not "dwarf ourselves" or "silence ourselves" because of this。After all, the bet365 cricket odds model is mainly a product based on the construction of Western social situations,It cannot completely summarize China’s local reality,Not only that,China’s bet365 cricket odds still needs to escape from the situation of being “narrated” and reconstruct its own discourse and narrative system。In a nutshell,China’s bet365 cricket odds can be roughly divided into three parts: ancient bet365 cricket odds、Modern bet365 cricket odds and contemporary bet365 cricket odds。Ancient bet365 cricket odds mainly includes three aspects: first, systematic bet365 cricket odds philosophy and bet365 cricket odds thought;The second is the exploration of the national social assistance system for vulnerable groups;The third is non-institutional bet365 cricket odds practice and folk reciprocity culture。This is an advanced concept、Minimum state intervention、The welfare form of the private sector as the main body of welfare operations,It is also the nutrition and root system for the development of China’s bet365 cricket odds。Modern bet365 cricket odds was mainly generated in response to social crises caused by wars and natural disasters,Start to learn from the relevant experiences of Western countries,In social assistance、There has been some exploration in social relief and assistance to vulnerable groups,But bet365 cricket odds based on social reform cannot completely liberate the oppressed people。
Contemporary bet365 cricket odds is people-centered welfare,Its origin and the purpose of the Communist Party of China、Ideas and actions are closely related。One,As a Marxist party, it conceptually criticizes the "hypocrisy" of capitalist bet365 cricket odds,Advocates the allocation of social resources according to people’s needs,Advocating human liberation,Establish a welfare society that truly belongs to the working people。Part 2,The Communist Party of China has inspired the Chinese people’s imagination and action for a welfare society,True realization of "human liberation",And led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to build a moderately prosperous society on the land of China,Work unremittingly to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Part 3,The Communist Party of China’s mass line and people-centered party culture have awakened the people’s awareness of social rights and welfare,Fully mobilized the people’s enthusiasm to achieve common prosperity、Initiative and creativity,The people have become both the main body of construction and the main body of beneficiaries of bet365 cricket odds。Fourth,Social development、Intervention on social issues and construction of livelihood projects have promoted the comprehensive development of bet365 cricket odds。China has always focused on solving bet365 cricket odds problems through social development,Pay special attention to coordinating economic and social development to satisfy the people’s yearning for a better life;At the same time,Focus on the state’s organized involvement in social issues to meet the welfare needs of the people,such as land reform、Reemployment of laid-off workers、Targeted Poverty Alleviation、Epidemic Prevention and Control、Rural Revitalization Strategy、Common prosperity and other aspects have strongly promoted the system construction of bet365 cricket odds。Part 5,The modernization of the social governance system and governance capabilities has objectively promoted the systematization of bet365 cricket odds、Institutionalization and professional development,Especially social security as an important technology for social governance、Social Assistance、Social Work、Community Development、Volunteer Service、Home construction, etc.,Further consolidating the people-centered bet365 cricket odds system。
(This article is a phased result of the major project "Research on the Construction of bet365 cricket odds Policy System in the New Development Stage" (22JJD840012) of the Key Research Base of Humanities and bet365 cricket odds Sciences of the Ministry of Education)
(Author’s unit: Research Center for Sociological Theory and Methods, Renmin University of bet365 cricket odds)
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