April 25, 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting Renmin University of China: "Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。"This provides a guide for the construction of a Chinese social welfare independent knowledge system。Enter the new era，China Social Welfare Discipline System、The academic system has made important progress，But there is still much room for expansion in the discourse system，Especially Chinese social welfare discourse has been drowned in the narrative of Western concepts and models for a long time，Lack of your own voice，So，It has positive significance to accelerate the construction of Chinese social welfare discourse and narrative system。

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Social welfare is an institutional arrangement and public intervention implemented by the state for the establishment of a beautiful society enjoyed by everyone。From a functional perspective，It is to assist individuals to deal with modernization、Products of industrialized social risks。Generally speaking，Three Models of Welfare Capitalism proposed by Aisping Anderson (Liberal Liberal、Conservatives and social democraticism) and expansion models are the "discourse iron law" that tests and describe social welfare in various countries。This is to look at three narratives of Chinese social welfare: First, "East Asian Social Welfare Theory"，Also known as "Confucian Welfare Model"，It is believed that the lack of social welfare in modern Western sense in East Asian countries such as China, Japan and bet365 best casino games South Korea，Social welfare in these countries is a non -system welfare，It is difficult to correspond to the existing social welfare model，The fourth social welfare model with family welfare suppliers。The second is "Western Shadow theory"，It is believed that Confucian welfare is just a concept and cannot constitute a scientific welfare model，Chinese social welfare is the product of modern imitation of Western society，It has the characteristics of mixedness and flow degeneration，may be the combination of conservative and liberalism，Sometimes some characteristics of social democracy will be reflected。In other words，Chinese social welfare is always in a specific stage of the development of western social welfare。Third is "Marxism theory"，I believe that China is a country guided by Marxism，Adhering to Marx's "Critical Critical Criticism" tradition，Emphasize national governance，Highlight the intervention and intervention of national politics for individual life，The "political function" of its social welfare may be stronger than "social function"。

For this，If the "discourse deconstruction" is resorted to who is narrative、What position narration is standing、What did you describe、How to view the relationship between the narrator and the describer，These three narratives indeed summarize some characteristics of Chinese social welfare from different aspects，But the common point is based on Western models to narrate China，instead of based on Chinese reality。There is a common assumption behind it: the development of Chinese social welfare is inherently inadequate，Not only lags behind Western society，And there is no scientific model。These narratives have also made Chinese social welfare in an inconsistent state of "West High East"，It is difficult to make your own real voice。

　　Digging its own generation of context and characteristics 

Social welfare is the bet365 best casino games only way to a beautiful society，Beautiful society without borders，But social benefits are due to history、Politics、Different economy and culture show differences，and this difference is often easy to be covered by mainstream discourse and narrative。If you look at the western social welfare model，Chinese social welfare shows blur、Chaos and fragmented characteristics。But，This is actually a viewing angle of the central review of the edge，Essentially modern capitalism、Scientificism、"Filter Tool" formed by professionalism intertwined。

If it comes to historical tradition、Socialism、From the perspective of life practice，Chinese social welfare is not a simple product of the industrial era，It is not born after following Western society，Instead, it runs through the historical process of the entire China，With its own generating context and characteristics。One，Ancient Chinese Social Welfare Thoughts Source Foresight、Bobo and profound，Social ideals such as "Datong" and "Xiaokang" constructed by Confucian intellectuals can be called a model of welfare society，So far it is still the ultimate goal of human beings.，It also has a profound impact on the development of western social welfare。Its two，The "moral politics" and "benevolent" of traditional Chinese social welfare and feudal rulers are interwoven operations，The country has explored the formation of social assistance to form a complete warehousing system、The shirt system and the support system of the courtyard，Especially for loneliness、Old Young、Waste disease、Disaster、Hunger Cold、Poor、Death, etc.、Pension、Give raising and funeral, etc.，This was a social welfare system at the forefront of the world at that time，At the time of time, the "poverty movement" far exceeds the West。Its three，The social governance structure of traditional Chinese social social bet365 best casino games welfare and the "imperial power does not lower the county" at that time was highly coupled，presents a strong characteristics of "de -nationalization" and "local self -help" characteristics，Family and the family is the main undertaking of the daily welfare of individuals，Civil rule elites are responsible for implementing public benefits，Social assistance is implemented only when major disasters and disasters occurred，The public has no excessive benefits for the country。Four，Modern Chinese social benefits are not born of social risks caused by industrialization，Instead of "national danger、People are not talking about life ".。As a "rescue map" social improvement tool，It borrowed the relevant experience of western capitalist social welfare，But it cannot fundamentally solve the problem of oppressive social structure。Five，China's contemporary social welfare has a strong "political party" and "people's nature"，It is the Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China、Gradually generated in the process of socialist construction and national governance，At present, a relatively complete social governance system、Social Security System、Social Rescue System、Social work system、Charity and Volunteer Service System。If you abandon a single welfare model perspective，The extent of the so -called social welfare "control of social welfare" from James Meizhi、The degree of meeting the degree of individual needs and the degree of providing individual development opportunities，The Communist Party of China has liberated hundreds of millions of hard work，and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to carry out land reform，Solving the problem of food and clothing，Thorough root Except poverty，built a well -off society，I am in the new journey of common prosperity，This is a social welfare that Bet365 lotto review truly belongs to the people。

　　Reconstruction discourse and narrative system 

Western social welfare models undoubtedly have a certain "halo effect"，and have a certain reference for the development of Chinese social welfare，But we must never "self -dwarf" and "self -sounding sound"。After all, the social welfare model is mainly based on the product constructed by Western social situations，Can't fully summarize the local reality of China，Not only that，Chinese social benefits still need to jump out of the "narrative" situation and reconstruct your words and narrative system。In summary，China's social welfare can be divided into three parts: ancient social welfare、Modern Social Welfare and Contemporary Social Welfare。Ancient social welfare mainly includes three aspects: first, the systemic social welfare philosophy and social welfare thoughts; second, the state's social assistance system for the vulnerable people; the third is the non -institutional social welfare practice and the civil mutual benefit culture。This is an ahead of concept、The country's minimum intervention、The welfare form of the folk as the main body of welfare operation，It is also a nutrition and root system for the development of Chinese social welfare。Modern social welfare is mainly due to the social crisis caused by the social crisis caused by the war and natural disasters，Starting the relevant experience of Western countries，Rescue in society、Social relief and the assistance of the disadvantaged people have a certain exploration，But social benefits based on social improvement are difficult to completely liberate the oppressed people。

Contemporary Social Welfare is the welfare centered on the people，Its the purpose of the production of the Communist Party of China、The concept and action are closely related。One，As a Marxist party, the "hypocrisy" of the welfare of capitalist bet365 best casino games society in terms of concept，Proposal to allocate social resources according to the needs of people，Promote human liberation，Create a welfare society that truly belongs to the hard work。Its two，The Communist Party of China has inspired the Chinese people's imagination and action for the welfare society，The real realization of "human liberation"，and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a well -off society in the Chinese land，Unremitting struggle to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Its three，The mass line of the Communist Party of China and the people -centered political party culture awaken the people's social rights and welfare consciousness，Fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the people to realize common prosperity、Activity and creativity，The people have become the main body of social welfare and become the main body of beneficiaries。Four，Social Development、Social issue intervention and the construction of people's livelihood engineering have promoted the comprehensive development of social welfare。China has always focused on solving social welfare issues through social development，Especially paying attention to coordinating economic and social development to meet the people's longing for a better life; at the same time，Pay attention to the country's organizational intervention in social issues to meet the welfare needs of the people，Such as land reform、Labor workers re -employment、Precision poverty alleviation、epidemic prevention and control、Rural Revitalization Strategy、Common wealth, etc., have strongly promoted the system construction of social welfare。Five，Social governance system and governance capabilities modernize objectively promote the social welfare system、Institutionalization and professional development，Especially social security bet365 best casino games as an important technical of social governance、Social Rescue、Social work、Community development、Volunteer Service、Family Construction, etc.，further consolidating the people -centered social welfare system。

　　(This article is the "Research on the Construction of Social Policy Systems in the New Development Period" (22jjd840012) phased results) 

(Author Unit: Research Center of Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)