Western Art Education 120 Years
March 08, 2023 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 8, 2023 Total 2605 Author: Baozijie

Dong Xiwen's "Mogao Grottoes outer Cliff Panorama" (partial) (partial) (paper gouache),Tibetan Institute of Dunhuang Research Institute。Author/Figure

In the history of modern Chinese art and art education,The west is an important extent that cannot be ignored。The 1930s and 1940s,The most important phenomenon of Chinese art is the "local trip to the West" activity,Zhang Daqian、Chang Shuhong、Wang Ziyun、Zhao Wangyun、Guan Shanyue、Wu Zuoren、Dong Xiwen、Xu Beihong、Lin Fengmian、Ye Qianyu、Fu Baoshi and other painters have footprints that travel to the west,Dunhuang、Lanzhou、Xi'an and other places once became an artistic town。At the same time,Yan'an has become the cradle of Chinese revolutionary art,Undoubtedly adding a beautiful stroke to the prosperity of Western art。A response to the festivals of art during the War of Resistance Against Japan,Is the west of Chinese universities,Western Art Education has opened a magnificent development process。

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After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,The largest transition of cultural and art education in history has begun in China,The most important art colleges and communities at that time moved to the western region,Yan'an's "Lu Yi" is also born in the horn of saving the death,Become a base for Chinese Loess Plateau to train new art talents for China,The spatial pattern of Chinese culture and art can be reconstructed。

At the beginning of the founding of New China,Director of the Department of Art of the former National Central University Lu Sibai went to Northwest Normal University to create an art department,Become a pioneer in Northwest Art Education,Not only attracted a group of foreign art workers to come,And Chang Shuhong, the director of the Dunhuang Institute of Art, and the military painter Huang Yan and others for a part -time lecture。One time,Northwestern Art Education Master Get,Lanzhou becomes the forefront of art education in New China。Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts has always been the "leader" of Western Art Education,Since the founding of New China, bet365 Play online games the "Loess Painting School" created by the former Dean Liu Wenxi follows the pace of the times,Acura People's,Acura People's,Become one of the most influential paintings in modern Chinese painting。

Enter the 1990s,With the implementation of the western development strategy,Western art education formed a diverse coexistence and school running system。The West is the same as elsewhere in China,Have a special art college、Fine Arts in Comprehensive Art College and Comprehensive University。During the development of the past two decades,Western art education formed a specialty、Undergraduate、The complete talent training system from a master's degree to a doctoral degree,Get leapfrog development。

Western Art Education for more than a hundred years is an important participant and historian witnesses for the twists and turns of Chinese art education。Today's Western Art Education,It deserves to inherit this fine tradition。

  "Regional" Western Art Education 

In recent decades,Western Art Education in Western Art Education Digging in regional art traditions,Not only does the profession get a foothold、Develop bet365 best casino games and better serve society,And escort the non -heritage culture of many art categories。From the perspective of the National Art Exhibition,2009,"" Earth Sex Culture "created by the art group of Xinjiang Normal University -The Land Building Landscape Planning of Maza Village, Yaza County, Xinjiang" won the 11th National American Exhibition Bronze Award; 2014,The "" "The" Four Schools for the Reconstruction of the Western Farmers Life Cave Caves "Four School Joint Charity Design Projects participated in the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts won the 12th National Exhibition Gold Award。These two works are based on the traditional cultural tradition of the western local,Then realize the representative case of both artistic and practicality。Another,Fine Art Education of Western Universities also from Kashgar Earth Ceramics、Guizi murals、Dunhuang Art、Northwest Jane and other local art traditions departure,Applying it to modern art professional classroom teaching and creative practice,and achieve significant results。

In recent years,Geopoly Schools created by universities bet365 Play online games and related institutions in the region are also the performance of the art education of the western part of the art education,Rujiang Painting Party of Guangxi Art Education Development brings positive significance。Some scholars think,There is extremely rich cultural resources in the western region,Artists want to absorb the nourishment of western culture,Western art colleges must be based on the generous cultural and artistic fertile soil of the West,Tightly grasp the opportunity of art exchanges in the background of the western region and the "Belt and Road" background,Strengthen the study of the humanistic and historical heritage of the Western region。

  "Nationalization" Western Art Education 

All kinds of national arts grow together in the west,and maintain relative independence,Make the teaching and research of ethnic art a important feature of art education in the West。According to the author,As early as 2008,Xinjiang Art University, which has opened a national class, has exceeded half of the total number of colleges and universities in Xinjiang; Qinghai Art College pays attention bet365 Play online games to the teaching practice of Thangka during Tibetan traditional art; Mode。

In recent years,In order to cultivate a compound type that meets the needs of national social development、High -level innovative talents,Pay attention to discipline cross、New liberal arts educational concepts of discipline fusion emerged。Future Western Art Education,It will pay more attention to art education theory and regional art、Fusion of national art,Reinforcement output orientation,Demand serving the development of western regions of my country。

  (Author Unit: School of Fine Arts of Northwest Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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