Dong Xiwen's "Panorama bet with bet365 Cliffs Outside Mogao Grottoes" (detail) (gouache on paper),Collected by Dunhuang Academy。Author/photo provided
In the history of modern Chinese bet with bet365 and bet with bet365 education,The west is an important dimension that cannot be ignored。1930s and 1940s,The most important phenomenon of Chinese bet with bet365 is the “Native Journey to the West” activity,Zhang Daqian、Chang Shuhong、Wang Ziyun、Zhao Wangyun、Guan Shanyue、Wu Zuoren、Dong Xiwen、Xu Beihong、Lin Fengmian、Ye Qianyu、Fu Baoshi and other painting giants have traveled far to the west,Dunhuang、Lanzhou、Xi’an and other places once became bet with bet365 centers。Meanwhile,Yan'an became the cradle of Chinese revolutionary bet with bet365,Undoubtedly it adds a beautiful touch to the prosperity of western bet with bet365。It echoed the westward march of fine arts during the Anti-Japanese War,It is the westward migration of Chinese universities,Since then, bet with bet365 education in western China has embarked on a magnificent development process。
Historical Tradition of bet with bet365
After the outbreak of the all-out war,China has begun the largest transfer of culture, bet with bet365 and education in history,The most important bet with bet365 schools and societies at that time moved to the western region,Yan’an’s “Lu Yi” was also born in the clarion call for national salvation,Become a base on the Loess Plateau to cultivate new artistic talents for China,The spatial pattern of Chinese culture and bet with bet365 has been reconstructed。
At the beginning of the founding of New China,Lu Sibai, former director of the bet with bet365 Department of National Central University, went to Northwest Normal University to establish the bet with bet365 Department,Become a pioneer in northwest bet with bet365 education,Not only attracted a group of overseas bet with bet365 workers,In addition, Chang Shuhong, then director of the Dunhuang bet with bet365 Institute, and military painter Huang Zhou were hired to teach part-time。One time,A gathering of famous teachers in northwest bet with bet365 education,Lanzhou has become the forefront of bet with bet365 education in New China。Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts has always been the “leader” in bet with bet365 education in the west,Since the founding of New China, the "Loess Painting School" founded by former dean Liu Wenxi has kept pace with the times,Take root in the west,Praise to the people,Become one of the most influential painting schools in modern Chinese painting。
Entering the 1990s,With the implementation of the Western Development Strategy,bet with bet365 has formed a diverse school-running pattern and system。The West is like the rest of the country,Have specialized art schools、Art majors in comprehensive art schools and comprehensive universities。In the development process of nearly two decades,bet with bet365 has formed from junior college、Undergraduate、Complete talent training system from master’s degree to doctoral degree,Achieved leapfrog development。
Over the past hundred years, bet with bet365 has been an important participant and historical witness of the tortuous course of Chinese art education。Today’s bet with bet365,This fine tradition should be passed down。
“Regionalized” bet with bet365
In recent decades,bet with bet365 deeply explores regional art traditions,Not only allows professionalism to gain a foothold、Develop and better serve society,And protects many artistic intangible cultural heritage。Judging from the situation of national art exhibitions,2009,""Local Culture" - Raw Earth Architectural Landscape Planning of Mazha Village, Shanshan County, Xinjiang" created by the Xinjiang Normal University Art Group won the Bronze Award at the 11th National Art Exhibition;2014,The "Four Schools Joint Public Welfare Design Project of "Renovating and Designing Soil Cave Dwellings for Western Farmers" participated by Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts won the Gold Award at the 12th National Art Exhibition。Both of these two works are based on the local cultural traditions of the West,A representative case that achieves both artistry and practicality。Also,Art education in western colleges and universities also starts from Kashgar clay pottery、Qiuci Murals、Dunhuang Art、Departing from local art traditions such as Northwest bamboo slips,Apply it to the classroom teaching and creative practice of modern art majors,And achieved remarkable results。
In recent years,The geographical painting school jointly created by various universities and relevant institutions in the region is also a manifestation of the focus on regionalization of bet with bet365 education in the west,For example, the Lijiang Painting Party will bring positive significance to the development of bet with bet365 education in Guangxi。Some scholars believe,The western region has extremely rich cultural resources,Artists must absorb the nourishment of western culture,Western bet with bet365 colleges and universities must base themselves on the rich fertile cultural and artistic soil in the west,Closely grasp the opportunities of the times for artistic exchanges under the background of the great development of the western region and the “Belt and Road Initiative”,Strengthening research on the cultural and historical heritage of the West。
“Nationalized” bet with bet365
Various ethnic arts coexist in the west,And maintain relative independence,Making the teaching and research of national art an important feature of bet with bet365。As far as the author knows,Back in 2008,The number of Xinjiang art colleges and universities offering ethnic classes has exceeded half of the total number of art majors in Xinjiang;Qinghai Academy of Fine Arts pays attention to the teaching practice of Thangka in Tibetan traditional art;The characteristics of Inner Mongolia’s national art education are first reflected in its Mongolian-Chinese bilingual teaching model。
In recent years,In order to cultivate compound talents that meet the needs of national social development、High-level innovative talents,Focus on cross-discipline、The new liberal arts education concept of subject integration emerged at the historic moment。Future bet with bet365,Will pay more attention to art education theory and regional art、Integration of national arts,Strengthen output orientation,Serving the development needs of western my country。
(Author’s Affiliation: College of Fine Arts, bet with bet365)
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