Vigorously promote the spirit of Lei Feng to promote the pension volunteer service
April 12, 2023 10:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 12, 2023, Issue 2629, Issue 2629

Lei Feng's spirit is one of the great spirit in the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party。This year is the 60th anniversary of the inscription of Comrade Lei Feng in the older generation of Mao Zedong.。General Secretary Xi Jinping gives important instructions on the in -depth development of Lei Feng activities,Emphasize the connotation of the era of Lei Feng's spirit deeply,Let Lei Feng's spirit bloom more brilliant light in the new era。Volunteer service is the inheritance and continuation of the spirit of the contemporary Lei Feng,It is an important carrier for strengthening and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's volunteer service business has achieved rapid development,As of March 26, 2023,231 million real -name volunteers have been registered nationwide、1.35 million volunteer service team、10.71 million volunteer service items、5.3 billion hours service time,80.54 million people recorded volunteer service duration。This fully reflects the development and progress of my country's volunteer service industry and the improvement of the level of socialist spiritual civilization。

"Modernization with a huge population" is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization,This means that more than 1.4 billion people in my country must enter the modern society as a whole,Bet365 app download And the impact of changes in population structure on economic and social development will be unprecedented,Among them, population aging is the biggest challenge。Current,my country's population fast aging presents a new situation。First, the size of the elderly population continues to increase。my country has only spent more than 20 years through mild aging,Currently entering the moderate aging stage。Relevant agencies predict that the elderly population 65 and above will exceed 400 million,The proportion of the total population is close to 1/4,At that time, my country will enter the stage of severe aging。Second, the increase in the increase of the elderly population continues to accelerate。The population born in the 1960s and 1970s entered the elderly stage,my country will usher in a long -term large -scale elderly population growth,It is expected that the 65 -year -old and above elderly population during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" will increase an average annual increase of about 6 million,2027-2035 an average annual increase will be more than 10 million。Third, the development of the population enters the longevity era。According to the "World Population Outlook 2022" released by the UN Population Division,my country's per capita life expectancy will increase to 81.1 years old,reaches the overall level of developed countries。It is estimated that the elderly population 80 and above will double from 35.8 million in 2020 to about 80 million in 2035。Fourth is that my country will soon enter the world's population aging.。It is expected that the proportion of the population of the bet365 live casino games elderly in the age of 65 and above will be 10.6 percentage points higher than the overall level of the world。Five is a serious shortage of pension human capital。The problem of overlapping with longevity is an increase in the empty nest elderly and the elderly living alone,This continuously weakened family pension function。Relevant agencies predict that the elderly support ratio will be close to 50% in 2050,The average level of 43.9%higher than OECD developed countries。With the increase of the elderly's raising ratio,Pension human capital shortage will seriously restrict the improvement of the quality of pension services。

Volunteer service for improving the pension service system、Expand the supply of elderly care services、Innovation and Pension Service Method、Improve pension service ability,Satisfy the personalization of the elderly、Diverse social service needs have important supplementary effects。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,A series of planning deployment of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core "Implementation of Actively Coping Population Aging National Strategy"。"Opinions on Promoting the Development of Pension Services,Vigorously support voluntary pension service,Actively explore mutual assistance pension services。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Aging Career Development and Pension Service System Plan "proposes to build a rural mutually -help -type pension service network。The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party passed the "Reform Plan for Party and the State bet365 Play online games Institution",Proposal to promote the realization of all elderly people to enjoy basic pension services。Current,my country's elderly volunteer service is still in the primary stage,Still with a short time、Consolation、Simplified features。Further promote the development of volunteer services for the elderly,Need to focus on working in four aspects。

First,Give full play to the help of Lei Feng's spirit for the pension volunteer service。It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on promoting the spirit of Lei Feng,Continue to deepen the expansion of Lei Feng activities in the volunteer service work of the elderly。First to promote the spirit of Lei Feng in the new era and "Dedication、Friendship、mutual assistance、Progress "Volunteer Spirit,Let the "Lei Feng Spirit" integrate the pension service into the daily life、Turn into frequent。Second is to further play the union、Communist Youth League、Women's Federation and other group organization bridge bonds,Let the volunteer power be in the institution、Dynamic equilibrium distribution in the pillars of different elderly communities and families,Promoting the elderly volunteer service in the Chinese land is gone。Third is to further improve and strengthen the confidence of volunteer service obligations for the elderly to help the elderly,To reflect the basic rights and obligations stipulated in the constitution,Protect the legitimate rights and interests of volunteers。

2,Accelerate the innovation of the elderly volunteer service system and mechanism。bet365 best casino games Integrate mutual help and voluntary service into the existing social governance system,Passing the value concept of co -construction sharing in the form of mutual benefit。The first is to improve the recycling mechanism of mutual assistance in the elderly service resources。Actively carry out "Low Action",Encourage the elderly for the elderly to participate in mutual aid pension volunteers,Living service with elderly elderly、Health Service、Spiritual comfort、Effective docking of legal aid and other needs。The second is to establish and improve the incentive and praise mechanism of the elderly volunteer service。Give professional skills identification plus points、Treatment policies such as citizen treatment,Construction of honorary value identity on the social credit system。Third is to promote the formation of a long -term mechanism for multi -party participation。Standards for Establishing Volunteer Service for Pension、Process、Equipment、Methods and other related supporting systems,Improve the Pension Volunteer Service Project Library,Method of "Social Workers+Neighborhoods+Volunteers+Doctor",Professional level of promotion of pension volunteer service。

third,Focus on improving the "Time Bank" demonstration efficiency。"Time Bank" can solve the problem of supporting the service support of the elderly nest,Reshape the excellent traditional culture of the neighborhood watches and help。1 is to explore the establishment of the "Lei Feng Spirit+Time Bank" demonstration base。Promote the Pension Volunteer bet365 best casino games Service Points Mode,Time of low age、Old -age Discover Service,Incorporate Learning Lei Feng into the "Time Bank" pension volunteer service。Second is to prevent and resolve the potential risk of "time banking"。Reasonable definition of service subjects and service objects,Scientific conversion service time,Clarify the time exchange channel and method,Avoid various risks that may occur according to law。Third is to strengthen the digital management of volunteer service service。Improve digital technology to empower "Time Bank" level,Coordinated volunteer service time savings,Enhance the application and analysis ability of "Time Bank" big data,Provide the foundation for "Time Coins" cross -regional storage and exchange。

Fourth,Strengthening the guarantee and support of the elderly volunteer service。At present, the funds for the elderly volunteer service depend on government funding or corporate donation,The source of funds is relatively single。To expand funds to raise channels and channels。Through the fiscal and taxation system and other incentive policies,Forms the government allocation、Market donation、Diversified funding models and fund support networks focusing on social donations,Give full play to financial capital、The synergy effect of human capital and social credit capital,Stimulate the endogenous power of the elderly volunteer service。At the same time,Accelerate the improvement of the volunteer service insurance mechanism。Market mechanism through commercial insurance,Relying on policy subsidies、Government purchase、Bet365 lotto review Government bottom, etc.,Share sharing、Special risks and losses of volunteers in the volunteer service activities of volunteers,Normalization of Volunteer Service for Pension、Long -acting。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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