The basic nature of urban and rural community governance for social governance，It has become a consensus in the whole society。The 20th report of the party clearly points out，"Adhere to and develop the new era 'Fengqiao Experience' in the New Era"，Direction for the governance of urban and rural communities。The mass line is the essence of Fengqiao experience，Analysis，You can clarify a layer of delivery relationship: Do a good job of social governance，The key is to do a good job in urban and rural community governance; do a good job of urban and rural communities，The key is to adhere to the mass line，That is, "Everything is for the masses、Everything depends on the masses，Come from the masses、Go to the masses "。

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From social psychology、Perspective perspectives such as community psychology and other psychological disciplines，The important connotation of the mass line is the masses as the standard，Reasonable、Fully meet the needs of the masses，On the basis of this, it is correct and effectively stimulated by the masses。and whether the mass of the masses can eventually be stimulated in urban and rural community governance work，to a large extent depends on the strength of its sense of community。

Community sense is essentially a kind of shared psychological reality，Specifically includes the people's self -consolidation of the people perceived by the community members in the community;、Have responsibility for each bet365 best casino games other，and the sense of sharing involved in each other with the community community; the common body sensation of the community community with other communities。Imagine，In a urban and rural community，If most community members have a relatively low community sense，So，How to enhance the motivation of community members? How to achieve the effectiveness of community governance with community participation as an important foundation?，The construction of supporting and promoting the sense of community is the top priority of community governance。

　　Qunzhi's relationship is the key pry point of community sense construction

The construction process of community sense is largely the self -organized process of the community system，Its core portrait is the "us" concept and the emergence of the overall situation at the community community level。From the perspective of social psychology，The concept of "our" and the emergence of the overall situation is based on the construction of the relationship，Social identity based on group -based relationships is highly characterized。

According to M. B. Brewer、Studies from domestic and foreign social psychologists at home and abroad，The relationship between the group can be divided into two types，That is the relationship between the relationship between the relationship between the relationship and the category group。As the name suggests，Relationships are built with "relationalization" as the mechanism，During the individual stretching the self -border by self -centered，Putting a certain number of relationships to others to include it，Establish a personalized psychological connection with the specific psychological category formed on the basis of this。The relationship Bet365 lotto review between the category is built with the "category" mechanism，During the self -definition of the individual's self -characterization — a self -definition of the identity/qualification of a social category member -establish a non -personal psychological connection with the relevant society category。These two mechanisms involve "leap" for specific psychological distances。The distance of the psychological distance fundamentally determines the width of the psychological vision，and then determine the size of the concept of "we"，and the hierarchy highlighted by the overall situation。Contact existing research，From the perspective of evolutionary social psychology，Relationship mechanism occurs first，A relatively narrow psychological vision，with a small scale、Closed hunting collecting group life is compatible; the category mechanism occurs behind，A relatively broad psychological vision，and a large scale、Open community life is compatible。Two mechanisms are compatible with complementary，complement each other，Laying a solid foundation for people's elasticity and flexibility to adapt to increasingly complex social life。

One step deeper，The two groups of self -relationship construction mechanisms in real life are more in real life through the establishment of social identity and highlighting its role。Comb with Bruch and Zhengmu from Ji Ji，People establish "relational social identity"，Establishing "collective social identity" based on the relationship between category group。Relative society recognition more highlights in the low liquid social environment，Under the situation of highly recognition of Bet365 lotto review relational society，Individuals usually hold personalized self -concepts that are associated with specific others、Group representation with the interpersonal network as the main content，Drivers of Mutual Mutual Motivation in the Group，At the same time tend to have personalized trust in those who have friends with friends or acquaintances at the same time。Collective society recognition more highlights in the high -current social environment，Under the situation of collective social identity，Individuals usually hold a definition of de -personal self -concepts for definition of group prototypes，and group representation with de -personal entity as the main content，Drivers of Multi -Interstellar Competition，At the same time, tend to have de -personal trust in other members of the same group，Whether you know each other。The "liquidity" here refers to the relationship between the relationship，That is, the individual provided by a specific social environment based on its preference and willingness to choose and handle the freedom and opportunity of interpersonal relationships。

To sum up analysis，Groups of self -relations in the community sensing，It is undoubtedly a key pry;，You can produce the high -efficiency leverage of community sense construction and even community governance.。Definition according to the definition of Economist R. H. THALER and jurist c. R. Sunstein，The so -called "Nudge" refers to simple and fast、Hidden but not ingenious strategy，Mobilize people to make the best choice that meets expectations。

　　Construct a sense of community according to the type of community type

For nearly ten years，Urban and rural communities, bet365 Play online games especially urban communities, have undergone unprecedented changes。Urban communities can be divided into two types，That is the old community and commercial housing community。Although there are no lack of population flow，But in general, it is more a low liquid social environment，That is commonly referred to as "acquaintance society"。Its problems in community governance mainly include outdated infrastructure，Scarcity of public activity space，Absence of property management，The consciousness of the residential community is weak、Contradictions and disputes are prone to occur, etc.。The opposite of this，More places of commercial housing communities are a high -liquidity social environment，That is commonly referred to as "life society"，In terms of community governance, there are mainly the owner's heterogeneity、Alienation of neighborhood relations、Fully autonomy of residents、Community participation in low motivation and other problems。

Face these problems，Groups of groups across the country，Baggle widely，Taking the relationship of self -reliance as the key pry，Through the diversification, push to promote the construction of urban community sense，Fundamentally promoting community governance quality improvement and efficiency。The group relationship here includes both the individual community residents and its social relationship network (including community grid staff、Community party members、Community volunteers、Community Police) Relations of the relationship between themselves，It also includes community residents and their community social organizations (such as bet365 best casino games community volunteer service team、Community People's Mediation Committee)、Community Autonomous Organization、Building community and even the entire community community，and the category of community party members and their party branches。Promoting strategies mainly include party building leaders、"Micro Transformation"、Resident autonomy empowerment、Incubation and cultivation of community social organizations、Community brand activities founded、The construction of a diversified solution mechanism for community contradictions and disputes。Help ideas can be briefly summarized as: the construction of the support category of support category in the old community with a relationship with relational society，In the community of commercial housing communities, the construction of a collective social identity promotes the relationship between promoting relationships，Then the interwoven interaction with relational social identity and collective social identity promotes the emergence of the sense of community。

Facts，Various community sensing construction practice practices with group self -relationship as the key is effective，Rooting root in all parts of the country、Flower results。The sustainable development of community governance is widely developed for such practices、In -depth、Survival and effectiveness put forward higher requirements。

(Author Unit: Department of Psychology at the School of Education and Science, Shanxi University)