Vigorously promote the investigation and research, the Chinese school of sociology
October 10, 2023 15:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 10, 2023, Issue 2747, Issue 2747,: He Xuefeng

Current,Speed ​​evolution of the world's 100 years of unreasonable changes,Chinese society is undergoing unprecedented changes,Many new social problems need to be investigated and research。Sociology is experience science,It is a subject with a strong problem and experience.。Unfortunately,There is still some deficiencies in the knowledge of survey and research in the sociological community,Urgently need to actively promote investigation and research,Let sociological research be better rooted in China。

Social survey is the prerequisite for sociological research towards practice。Sociology research insisting on the experience of experience,Question consciousness should come from social survey,Research intention needs to respond to social practice。Based on this,Sociology research shall follow the big circulation mode of "practice → theory → practice"。Theory comes from practice,It is an abstraction of experience; the theory must also serve practice,can rise to specific experience,Services to explain to experience。The current academic community is popular in small circulation research of "theory → practice → theory",Research question consciousness originated from theoretical Bet365 app download hypothesis,The research point is just to make up for existing theoretical defects。In this research paradigm,Social survey is just to find evidence materials,Serving exquisite argument。The result is,In the field of sociology research, there is a "big and transformed" research that lacks investigations and research evidence,On the other hand, there are also investigations and research.、Research on "Self -Turking", which is far away from practice。

Social survey is an important way to change the style of learning。Sociology research is science、Professional research,It is also facing the public、Study with strong publicity。Specific speaking,Sociology research must not only assume the responsibility of professional knowledge accumulation and theoretical innovation,It also negatives to explain social problems from all walks of life、Provide the responsibilities of consulting suggestions for decision -making and execution agencies,To provide academic views that resonate the public。So,Academic facing the public,It is the character of sociological research。The current social research is full of cumbersomeism、Terms of term flood,Make sociological research to a certain extent away from the real society。For this,We advocate the inspiration of the field、Wild thinking and straightforward style。This aspect,Social survey report written by Comrade Mao Zedong,Its style and style of bet365 Play online games study are worthy of our learning。In the sociological world,Mr. Fei Xiaotong's social survey research,It is also a model for academic research facing the public。

Social survey research is the foundation of establishing China's independent sociological knowledge system。Sociology is a foreign discipline,The theoretical and methods mostly comes from the West。Sociology research in the frontier of the West,Often is a real problem in response to developed countries in Europe and the United States。But Chinese sociology has autonomous traditions,Wu Wenzao and other Chinese sociology predecessors are introducing sociology,There is a distinctive localization consciousness。But,The current sociological research has inefficient "dialogue research" to a certain extent: the awareness of research is often derived from the West,Academic publication is also in Western academic journals,Evaluation standards also mainly follow the international journal classification standards that are mainly influential factors,This affects China's independent sociological knowledge production。Sociology only take root in China,A response to practical problems in the process of modernization of Chinese -style,and in academic、Continuous efforts of policy and social public domain,Forms a hundred flowers、The situation of the hundreds of contention,can continuously improve the level of understanding of experience,Improve bet365 live casino games theoretical thinking height,Really help explanations to practice、Forecast and Guidance。

Social survey research is not a posture,Not a pure technology,Instead, you need to invest huge enthusiasm、Use scientific methods、Fully mobilize comprehensive thinking and practical activities of rational analysis。Actively promote investigation and research,Avoid the survey of dragonflies in water,Elected thoughts through saturated surveys、Theory and concept。

saturated social survey,Emphasis on the synchronization of investigation and research。Investigation and research is an inseparable process,Investigation service is at research,Research also helps to investigate。Under normal circumstances,Researchers need to investigate in person,Simultaneously complete the collection of materials during the investigation、Classification and analysis work。In a social survey,Not only must you fully occupy the material,Ensure the authenticity and effectiveness of the material,Also complete the analysis of materials,Form the localization understanding of materials。The current academic community has certain misunderstandings about social surveys,Divide social surveys and research on the ground,See the survey as a physical activity,Research as a mental work。From this,The academic community has also formed a bad atmosphere,Some teachers treat students as investigators who collect information for purely,I am a researcher who bet365 best casino games enjoys the use of data for analysis。This kind of man -split,Not conducive to good research,It is not conducive to cultivating academic talents,In -depth social survey。

saturated social survey,Emphasize the integrity of investigation and research。The object of social survey research is integrated,Social survey must be complete。The research object is extremely clear,The problem is also very clear,Structural interviews or scientifically designed sampling surveys,is the integrity of the survey。But in most cases,Social survey research is exploring unknown,The development of the survey needs to be open,The integrity of social surveys must be completed during the investigation and research。So,Social survey research needs to allow "accident": originally studying A phenomenon,But because B、C and other phenomena related to it,You have to investigate and analyze these unexpected variables together,Complete the overall grasp of the research object in a persistent survey。For example,In the village survey,The overall road of social survey can be summarized as "internal problems in the village,Find a correlation between phenomena "。In fact,Community survey、Institutional survey、Group research、Event survey、Policy evaluation,There are similar investigations and research paths。Only continuing within the experience、Repeated explanation,Only the overall structure can be established,Form an abstraction of specific research objects。

saturated social survey,Eventually presented as bet365 live casino games the in -depth profile of survey and research。Social survey research is a scientific activity,Its ultimate achievement is academic perception。The basic goal of social survey is to get information、A complete description of social problems、Provide valid information to the society,The highest goal of social survey is to organize and analyze social phenomena,Form a general understanding -provide a new perspective of knowing social problems、New method or new concept explanation。So,Social survey research is often right or wrong,Only depth,"Large and Complete" superficial conclusion,It is not as important as the "one -sided" conclusion.。

Great practice for Chinese -style modernization,There are many experiences to summarize,There are also many challenges to deal with。The social structure of the current Chinese society、Main contradictions in society、The deep mechanisms of social operations are in deep changes。At the same time,China is still a society with large regional differences,The problems facing various places are not consistent。So,Sociology has the responsibility to actively promote the investigation and research,Through saturated experience,Efforts to form China's independent sociological knowledge production system,Contribute to Chinese -style modernization,Promoting the formation of Chinese school school。

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