In the 1960s, it was descended，The steering in the field of humanities and social sciences occurs from time to time，A peak reached around the 1980s，Such as a narrative steering、History steering、Cultural steering、Space steering、Body steering、Emotional Treatment, etc.，So far, Yu Bo has not disappeared。biography steering is also one of them，In the recent development，More and more agrees with this Taoist strive to advance the issue forward，and take advantage of the "biography sociology", which has a unified expression。Unfortunately，The academic world lacks comprehensive and systematic reviews，Especially in the domestic academic community，Although there is advancement，But overall is still in the state of development。Out of an attitude and defending position，This article uses "Biography Sociology"。

　Bet365 lotto review

The importance of the turn of the biography，Its proposal and supporter given a high degree of affirmation。You can see，Some scholars even set off from Kun's paradigm，It is believed that the influence of the biography steering，"Not only is it the orientation of a series of disciplines，Also includes the interconnection between them "。Some people take back one step back，Think that even if it may not carry a great and creative theoretical ambition，Can fundamentally change the way we look at the world，But its development still shows the major evolution of humanistic research in the past 30 years "。Generally speaking，Biography Sociology attempts to put sociology from a social system、Pulling out in the exclusive attention of collective and social categories，Turn from people's experience as an explanation starting point，Re -re -use the individual as the subject of sociological correlation。It is a kind bet365 best casino games of inverse to the long -term neglect of the human body or the concept of marginalization，Practicing more highlights the individual experience as the basis of action。Core essence of biography sociology，It is to explore biography (life)、The interaction of history and structure，and this is in line with Mills’s sociological imagination。

Seek support for theoretical and methodologies from traditional theoretical resources，It is a consistent approach to obtain recognition in the field of emerging research。But due to the knowledge structure、Value concept、Attitude and personal experience，Many researchers have claimed to use biographical research paths，But there are differences in the choice of theory and methodology，Explanation、Psychoanalysis、Feminism、symbol interactive theory、Critical Social Theory、Post -structuralism and postmodernism are used cheaply to use。So，Disputes are inevitable，and it must be a variety of aspects，So that some scholars think，biography sociology is just a variety of perspectives、Conservation of views and understanding methods。It can be said，Shit almost from the biography to the beginning，It is questioned by all parties，and around individual and society、Facts and Construction、Subjective and objective perspectives are contending。

Emphasize the connection between personal life and social structure 

Under the big umbrella of biography，Covering a series of interchangeable terms。The concept of "biography" is selected as a representative，or it will be packed and storage of the association concept。In the marriage of biography and sociology，We can roughly rationalize the development trajectory with both different differences and internal connections、Explanation strategy or study in the way。One is "Sociology of Biography"，The second is "biographical sociology"。Although the two are studying the path、Explanation results and researchers' intervention have relatively obvious bet365 Play online games differences，But all the purpose of criticizing traditional sociological research on the negligence of actors，Emphasizing the connection between the personal life and social structure embodied in the biography，Apparently (life) as the possibility of building a source of knowledge。Review existing research，Biography Sociology contains at least four basic orientation。

The first is research biography，is based on biography as the source of data，Through the perspective of sociology、Concept、Concept、Discovery and the use of analysis program，To understand and construct a specific era、Under a specific historical context, it is designed to tell about narrative text on personal history。As far as the form is concerned，Existing autobiography、He Chuan、Diary、Memoirs、Letter、Self -portrait、Chronicles、Resume, etc. text presented in writing，also includes video、Recording、Film and other forms of information，Today's developed biographies in the developed Internet are becoming more and more common。Although there are differences in form or content，But all belong to personal files or personal records。In terms of specific analysis，Most of the quality research。

The second is the biographical research road，embodied as a biographical interview method。During the interview process，Interview objects are invited to talk about their own life journey，They look back in the past、Based on the current、Facing Future，Talk about those things that have important impacts on their life experience in accordance with their own demands、Event，To construct self -identity and specific social world。The process of the interview is also the process of interaction，Interviewers are always involved in it，The understanding of the interview object is a kind of subject、The process of emotion involved，Both parties participate in a common experience and gain a shared experience and knowledge，or to achieve bet365 Play online games a common emotional experience and cognitive understanding between subjects。According to Dilai's point of view，This understanding is "Some kind of re -discovery in you"。

Third is research on individual life mode，Focus on investigating the change of the individual's life mode from tradition to modern transformation。The core of this kind of transformation is the diligentness of contemporary people for identity or identity，In order to respond to the continuous tension and conflict in life，Individuals peeling out of the social structure，I often need to look at my own life，and modify or even rebuild when necessary。Reconstruction and pursuit of identity，It is necessary to consider the meaning of life。Many researchers have noticed the stable and coherent role and status of the late individuals of modernity。Due to the life of an individual's life、Economy、Society、Impact of History and Psychological Environment，So，Biography Sociology can be described as a biographical process related to research and historical periods and its social structure, and studying "narrative of personal level experience"。

Fourth is the autobiography of sociology，advocated by Merton，Its intention is to bring "I" that is the sociologist himself into the text，Personal experience with the attitude of present、Interactive relationship between history and social structure，Then deeply reflect on your conceptual architecture、Research method、expression strategy and writing practice。For sociologists，Excessive exclusion of yourself from the autobiography thinking mode，It seems to maintain objectivity，But it has obscured the process of thinking and insight in sociologists in terms of knowledge and insight。Each sociologist has its unique background、experience、Value and thinking method，These factors will affect their views on the problem、Research methods and conclusions，It will then affect the theory it proposed。Not only that，The proposal of a certain bet365 live casino games sociological theory will always be contaminated with the personal temperament of the theorist。

Therefore，We cannot simply understand the concept of "biography" of "Sociology" with "biography" of Chinese。It should also be pointed out，Existing biographical sociology researchers expand the research object from "people" to concepts、Things、In terms of system，For example, "Biography of a River" (such as the Biography of the Grand Canal)、"Biography of a City" (such as "Nanjing Biography")、"The biography of a certain party/faction/gang" (such as "The Black Party")、"Biography of a Discipline" (such as "History of Communication: a Biographical Writing"), etc.，It is intended to emphasize their respective breeding、Bud、The historical evolution process of incidence and development。So，The tendency to express using "sociology about life"，Although nothing is wrong，But "Biography Sociology" is obviously more inclusive。

　　Digging the rich resources of Chinese biography 

Generally speaking，Biography Sociology is still in a state of late maturity。As a branch discipline，It is faced with historical sociology、Cultural Social Science、Literature Sociology, etc., such as the relatively developed disciplines, etc.、Task division of labor, etc.，This shows its independent status。From the perspective of interdisciplinary，Biography Research in Literature、History、Psychology、Social policy and education and other fields are widely used。Research topics of these disciplines、Theoretical tradition、Basic preset、The research method is also different，Therefore, biographical sociology must be able to "control the source"，Research method that surpasses the usual class category，Integrated research on specific issues。

Due to the different cultural traditions and social atmosphere，Biography Sociology has not developed and spread along the same route，It also shows different appearances in different countries。For example，Bet365 app download Some researchers distinguish the academic tendency of North America and Europe，It is believed that the former focuses on using the individual's life story as a social historical document to study，The latter usually focuses on the collective narrative itself。The Biography Research Manual published by Springer in 2018 inspected the UK、France、Italy、Hungary、Greece、Nordic countries、Austria、The main issues studied in biography in Brazil and other places，Show the diversified characteristics and extensive influence of this research topic，It is also enough to show the vast space of the research field。

Domestic sociological community attaches increasing attention to this research，Related research results gradually increase，Some works are named in daily life research、Narrative Studies、Below quality research。Take a look at the field of vision，Early Pan Guangdan's work "Feng Xiaoqing: Research on a Shadow Love"、Lin Yaohua's autobiographical "Golden Wing: Historical Records of a Chinese Family" and so on are substantial biographical sociological works。Zhuang Kong Shao's "Silver Wing: Local Society and Academic Change in China"、Xiang Biao's "Cross -border Community: History of Life in Zhejiang Village"、Ying Xing’s "The Story of the Dahe River Immigration A petition", etc.，It also involves the use of biographies in some aspects。Recently published "Taking Self -as Method" (Xiang Bi)、"Reconstruction of Chinese Sociology: 40 Sociologists Volual Records (1979-2019)" (Zhou Xiaohong)，In almost the same way, it shows the autobiography reflection of sociologists and the significance of this reflection。

Since the reconstruction of the subject，Chinese sociology has developed greatly，The boundary of the research is also expanding，For this emerging and important research area，Of course there is no reason to ignore the academic community。Start with the great book "Historical Records" of the first biography writing atmosphere，bet365 live casino games A large number of biographies left in Chinese history，History and Literature's research in this area is the most developed，The intervention of sociology is also determined to have a lot of action。Especially since the reform and opening up，Biographical works show an explosive growth trend，Occupy important seats in the publishing market，At present, there is still a personal uploading in the people、A boom for family scores，This provides a richer and vivid orientation for the study of the social science。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)