Beilun experience built by the elderly care system
November 28, 2023 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 28, 2023, Issue 2782 Author: Tang Jun

"Before -reserved old" is an important feature of China's aging development trend,The social pension service system is relatively lagging behind the demand for pension service,Development of community home care services has become the strategy focus of local governments to respond to the challenges of aging。But currently there are currently in the process of promoting the pension service system in China.、Insufficient professional nursing staff、Unstable service quality、Insufficient management system and other problems,As a result, the pension service system has not played the real effect。To solve the above difficulties,It is necessary to carry out investigations and research in combination with local actual situation,Really figure out the situation、Find the question、Affairs of countermeasures,Summary new ideas and methods for building an elderly care service system。

The research team has carried out tracking surveys on the status of pension services in Beilun District, Ningbo since 2018。Beilun District is one of the first pilot areas of the "High -quality Development and Construction and Common Wealth Demonstration Zone" in Zhejiang Province,Large area area,It is a strong economic and industrial area in Ningbo,But there are also a large number of aged population dense communities,Facing a severe challenge to improve the pension service system,It is a regional case with a certain representative in the development of urbanization in my country。Cooperation with the research Bet365 lotto review team in Beilun District,After years of research and pilot,Together with the reform of the elderly service system such as "Integration of Pension Services" and "Four Beams and Eight Pillars",A series of practical experience formed the elderly care system。

Introduction to the care agency,Give full play to professional support advantages。Beilun District according to public construction and private、The idea of ​​the private construction of the Democratic Construction,The degree of industrialization of elderly care in the area is not high、Short board with incomplete function,Actively introduce well -known domestic care institutions,Improve the level of elderly care services in the region。Current,Beilun District only retains one demonstration area belongs to public elderly service agencies,The rest is mainly through public construction and private methods,104 private elderly service agencies,Provide more than 83%of beds。other,There are 2,154 home care service centers (stations) entrusted management through service sites、Service project protocol outsourcing and other methods,Introduction to professional elderly care institutions to participate in operation,Socialized operation ratio reaches 100%。

Promote small applications,Elderly institutions are embedded in the community。The Government of Beilun District has introduced Nanjing Nine Rucheng、Shanghai Fushoukang、Hangzhou Langu, a group of professional elderly service agencies,"Embeds" communities of their small institutions and conduct chain operations and professional management。Small institutions "Sparrows, although small,Five internal organs ",Main two services: First, health service,that is health management bet365 best casino games and chronic disease management; second, social services,Including daily care and encourage the elderly to participate in the participation of the elderly。

Pay attention to the harmony of the courtyard,Dilemma、Types at your own expense。Current,Some phenomenon of "one hospital, two systems" phenomenon in some pension institutions,Take a separate building for the elderly (five -guarantee elderly) and self -funded elderly people、Division to manage,This has a adverse effect on the mental health of the elderly。Beilun District in the management of services in the elderly,Correct the above unfair "one hospital, two systems" approach。In some township streets,The subsidy of the elderly people is even more than the charging of the self -funded elderly。

Home care,Consolidate the foundation for elderly service。The elderly services in Beilun District are mainly home services,This is in line with relevant development trends at home and abroad。home service in the complete sense,Not only should I pay attention to the careg by the caregivers,Also pay attention to the family caregiver who care for the elderly at home。For this,Beilun District Comprehensively Implementing Nursing Skills Training System,Vocational colleges as backbone,Based on all kinds of training institutions,Basic knowledge around family care,Life care for free、Disease care、Nursing skills and other 15 subjects for public welfare training,In 2021, a total of 602 family caregivers completed training。

Build an elderly community,Efforts to realize the old way。In the process of rural land acquisition and demolition and construction of new rural areas in the past,There are some towns and towns in Beilun Bet365 app download District.。There are two specific methods: it is like Guo Ju Street,The eight villages that belong to build an elderly community for the elderly; the second is Chen Huapu Community in Xiapu Street,The elderly community here is the "village village" pattern。Now both places are equipped with specialized home service agencies and venues for the elderly,Regardless of the institutional service,Still the elderly accept service,It's very convenient。

The elderly need to be the basis,Love Kitchen Delivery Model。Starting from 2009,Beilun District launched the "Love Kitchen" project。For more than ten years,Beilun District adheres to the door of "elderly people in need" in the area。The district finance for each elderly person who is determined to be determined by evaluation for 3,000 yuan per year。other,Beilun District according to the distribution pattern of the elderly population in real life,Reasonable layout of food assist service sites。Better distribution in the population、Areas with more convenient transportation,Implement the "central kitchen+site distribution" method。

Build a community platform,Double care of healthy society。Senior care is generally divided into two aspects: health care and social care。The characteristics of health services in Beilun District are manifested as "emergency doctor、Slow -sickness、Disable Near Care "。"Emergency Medicine" refers to the use of small elderly service units、Added a special way for the elderly specialist clinics,Raise the level of rapid diagnosis and treatment of acute and severe illness。"Slow Diseases" is a guidance to guide medical sites in the elderly or medical cooperation with neighboring hospitals,Bet365 lotto review Provide various rehabilitation care services to the elderly in the hospital。"Increased Negative" refers to the use of home pension service centers as a bond,To the community、Family providing support services such as rehabilitation training。Social care characteristics in Beilun District are manifested as carefully cultivated for old -service social organizations and social public welfare projects,Constantly expand the foundation and content of home care services。

Break the zone restriction,Service shards as needed。Beilun District in the process of the construction of the elderly service system,With the needs of the elderly,Gradually break the "one acre and three -point land" thinking fixed formula,Adhere to the transformation of service facilities and system construction of the elderly. Following the needs of the elderly。Take Xiapu Street as an example,At present, the whole street has been mainly based on the living conditions and demand services of the elderly.,Planning several communities close to the central urban area into the third area。

Older Association,Volunteer service help care。Beilun District has carefully created the "Happiness to Knock on the door" characteristic volunteer service brand through the elderly association,Construction "1 + 10 + 360" helps the elderly volunteer organization system,Innovative home care help mechanism,The main way is to pair the age of the age、Professional volunteer organization targeted assistance is supplemented,Disabled for 80 and above the district、Live、Provide life care for the elderly、Safety Guard、Rehabilitation Health Care、Psychological comfort、Ten Top Ten items of the five categories of culture and entertainment are old service。

Opposition formalism,bet365 Play online games Smart pension pays attention to practical results。From the current practice,Many "smart pensions" are still immature、Unstable。For this,The Government of Beilun District has always maintained calmness and rationality,Only applies to the mature and stable technology and applies to older services、Practical intelligent equipment,Actively introduce and implement it in service practice。Current,The most widely used intelligent device is VR-GIS technology,The elderly can query the "distribution map of elderly service facilities" through mobile phones,Booking smart monitoring、Rehabilitation、Nursing、Life care and other four professional services。

Complement functions of the above measures、Institutional care,It is an innovative attempt to transform the pension service system into a real system as a whole,Institutional care、Community care and home care systems to form a "elderly care system" for the whole system through the function coupling between each other。Where,"Love Kitchen Meal Meal" in home services、The "Older Association" and "Film Film" and "Introduction Professional Institutions", "Institutions Embedded in the Community" and "Five Insurance Sundays" in the institutional services are sex,It is pushing away in the whole district as planned,Entering smoother self -run、Self -Management、The virtuous cycle of self -development。"Home Service -based" in home services、"Smart Pension Effective Effect" in institutional services and the "health society" in community services are more focused on the change of ideological concepts,The purpose is to accept new value concepts in the work of the aging,The theoretical connection bet365 Play online games can achieve good results in practice。In the background of rural revitalization,Effectively respond to the real service needs of the elderly,It is an important benchmark for the construction of high -quality elderly services。

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