Three propositions of high -quality development of population
February 01, 2024 10:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 1, 2024, Issue 2828 Author: Yang Juhua

High -quality development refers to the excellent population quality、Full total amount、Structure Optimization、Reasonable distribution。Promote the high -quality development of the population,The height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization must be stood at,Grasp the propositions of the three eras。

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High -quality development depends on people、For people。People are the most strong vitality in the development of the entire element of economic and social development、Long -term creativity、Endogenous endowment elements。Popular population is the basic point of high -quality development。Experience indicates,Full population can provide necessary production factor for modernization,Meeting the demand for human resources for modernization; it can give more economic and social development with greater Tengjin space and room room,Forms a large -scale domestic market and huge and diverse、Multi -level domestic demand and consumer form,can be used to drive domestic demand、Promoting innovation constitutes a new growth point that promotes high -quality economic development。Excellent population quality is the focus point of high -quality development。Health is the foundation of standing,is the basic indicator of population quality; national health is social progress、The national strength logo。Health without physical and mental,Can't talk about the high -quality development of the population。Current,The health quality of the Chinese population has been greatly improved。With the continuous advancement of the health China strategy,The health level of the future will continue to increase,The advantage of health capital will be more prominent。Knowledge and skills is the key indicators and inexhaustible power of population quality,Is promoting the population、Endogenesis of high -quality bet365 best casino games development of economy and society,It is also the basic heritage of high -quality population development in the current and future period。A strong scientific knowledge、Production experience and labor skills,Strategic support for high -quality development of population,Human capital advantage of high -quality development of economic and social development,is the fundamental guarantee that promotes the realization of "demographic dividends" to "talent dividends"。National None Deficiency,People have no virtue。Good moral literacy is the ruler and centralized expression of population quality,The "multiplication effect" that can form a high -quality development of population ",The spiritual force that constitutes economic and social development,Become the cornerstone to support the modern civilization of China。

The comprehensive and free development of a person is the foothold of the high -quality development of the population。The development of human society,In the final analysis, it is human development。People are productivity and production relationship、Unification of material civilization and spiritual civilization。"People" is not only Chinese -style modernization、The main force of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is also the fundamental observation of "people -centered" thought。The people -centered work principle,It is necessary to take the basic interests of the people as the starting point and end point of all work,Listening to the people、Ju Min Zhi、Jiemin worry、Shengmin Zhi,Ensure that the general public is in the daily economy、Society、Politics、Cultural life has a comprehensive、Broadly、In -depth participation rights。The people -centered is also a value orientation,The degree of civilization of "people" is the inherent requirements of Chinese -style modernization,The target orientation of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

  High -quality development

Is a "coordination" proposition

Current,China's population development is facing declining childization、bet365 best casino games aging、Characteristics of regional population increase or decrease and differentiation,The natural structure and social structure of the population have problems with unbalanced development。High -quality development,It is necessary to require all elements within the population、Coordinated development between population and external elements。

Structure optimization is the key point of high -quality development。The seventh national census results in 2020 showed,Among the total population of the country,Men are 34.9 million more more than women,The extra men are mainly concentrated in the age group under 40,This will make men with lower economic and social status facing marriage conclusion、Difficulties in family formation,Then high -quality development of the economy、Elderly service and guarantee system formed an impact。Starting from 2018,The population of children aged 0-14 starts at least less than 60 years old or over; 2022,Children's population accounts for 16.9%of the total population,60 years old and above account for 19.8%of the total population。2021,China enters a moderate aging society,65 years old and above more than 14%; 2022,The population of the crowd accounted for 14.9%of the total population; in the new journey of Chinese -style modernization,The age structure of the population will continue to aging,The top of the age structure is large、The small -oriented structure at the bottom is difficult to reverse in the visible future。Properly solve the problems caused by the imbalance of gender structure,Actively and aging coordinate a young child、Labor Age、The relationship between the population of the elderly,can promote the high -quality development of the population。

Reasonable distribution is the support point of high -quality development。The imbalance and inequality of development between urban and rural areas and regions are formed in a longer historical period,Deep natural location、Geographical Environment、The influence of the level of economic and social development。This imbalance drives large -scale population space flow。Geoscopic General City and Township、Agricultural bet365 live casino games civilization and commercial civilization、Multiple endowment elements such as humanistic landscape and natural ecology are connected together,Change the distribution of urban and rural population,The transformation from China from "local China" to "urban and rural China",Change the combination of society and cultural system,The strong motivation and important subject of Chinese -style modernization in the new era。2022,China's urban population exceeds 900 million people,The urbanization rate exceeds 65%; the future,Urbanization level will also increase。The activity and surge of various endowment elements,Enhanced the diversity of the overall society、richness and complexity,Town and rural areas、In developed areas and development areas、New system and old regulations、Old residents and new citizens,and the first rich and common、Maternity richness and spirit rich、The relationship between economic development and green mountains and green mountains,Times topic formed a major mobile society。

  High -quality development

Is a "Development" proposition

High -quality development,In the final analysis, it is to fall above "development"。"People" is the subject and purpose of development,"Coordination" is the means and path of development,"Development" is the task and goal of development。No high -quality development,Can't talk about observation of people,Can't talk about coordination of various elements。"Development" is the "starting point" and "foothold point" of high -quality development。

Promote the high -quality development of the population,We must adhere to the "people -centered" thought。Adhering to the scale of history、Perseverance of people,Create a respectable person、Discovery people、The institutional environment of caring for people、Cultural environment、Market environment,Highlighting people's main position and role in economic and social development,Unification of them as a means and purpose。Follow the law of population development,Coordinating planning Population Development Strategy,Plumb up the Bet365 lotto review total amount、excellent quality、Structure Optimization、Reasonable distribution、Balanced development of the internal population and the coordinated development of population and economic and social and social and social and socially and society.。Continue to improve the overall quality of the population,Accelerate the construction of healthy China,Comprehensive implementation of education priority development strategy,Effectively promote vocational education and skills training,Improve the long -term development ability of the population。Follow the elderly population、Female population、Rural population、Population in the Middle and Western Region、The common needs and unique demands of various groups such as flow population and other people,Constantly improving the quality of life of all people。

Promote the high -quality development of the population,We must continue to optimize the gender and age structure of the population。Strengthen the view of marriage and love for young people、Fertility view、Guidance of Family View,Actively create respect for marriage、Respect the social and cultural atmosphere of the fertility; accelerate the construction of the whole life cycle、Systemic family support system,Promoting fertility will、Reverse fertility rate long -term sluggish situation,Consolidate the chassis base of the high -quality development of population。Continue to promote the basic national policy of gender equality,Eliminate the obstacles of the existing gender structure imbalance on the high -quality development of the population,Improve the social security system and public service level for life -long unmarried people,Pre -resolving potential social risks they face or may bring。Actively cope with population aging,Strengthen the development and utilization of human resources for aging,Vigorously develop silver -haired economy,The structural shortage of "from idle to use" with human resources of the elderly elderly and elderly people,Supply -demand bilateral force to release the consumption potential of the elderly,bet365 live casino games With their value in continuing and inheritance in Chinese excellent traditional culture, help the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,This stimulates longevity red interest,The adverse effect of the aging population on the high -quality development of the population is converted into a potential resource for high -quality development of the population。

Promote the high -quality development of the population,Must strive for urban and rural、Balanced development between regions。It should be committed to solving the rural and central and western regions that my country still faced in the development process,Especially the level of development level in rural areas in the central and western regions is still low,Continuously adjust and optimize the regional population layout。Create its own ability、Each of its social environment,Effectively stimulate the countryside、Labor potential and creative ability of population in the central and western regions,Strengthen the configuration efficiency of various resource endowment such as production factors,Promoting the better matching of labor supply and employment needs。Simultaneous promotion of the economic structure transformation and upgrading of rural areas in the central and western regions,Joining the level of economic and social development with the digital economy。The positive impact of expanding the flow of population on the optimization of regional economic and social development and spatial distribution,Buying regional competitive advantages with a reasonable layout and coordinated regional layout and coordinated development; promoting the distribution of "one old and one small" between urban and rural areas and regions、Optimized configuration of public services,Promote the balanced development of regional population、Equality Sharing Economic and Social Development results,Proposition of the economic prosperity of "development"、Social relationship proposition、Minsheng appeal proposition Answer。

  (This article studies and explains the party's 20 major spiritual National Social Science Fund major projects.、Research on Opportunities Challenge and path mechanism "(23ZDA019) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the Population and National Development Research Center of the Central University for Nationalities)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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