China Industry has experienced continuous rapid development in the past 40 years，It has grown into the world's most competitive、Some industries have reached the industry department with the forefront of technology。This development benefits from two important policy transformations，Once the transformation from the planned economic system to the socialist market economy system since the reform and opening up，Another "independent innovation" policy transformation in 2006。Especially the Chinese government and enterprises through long -term exploration，Under the double constraints of resource conditions and external environment，Picking out an insisting on technology self -reliance、New way to promote the long -term stable growth of economic development with innovation and development。

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Enterprise is my country's implementation of innovation -driven development strategies、Innovative entity that realizes technology self -reliance，But what kind of company can carry the banner of independent innovation is a difficult problem for the long -term debate of academic and policy circles。Some scholars start from the form of ownership，Analysis of state -owned enterprises、The advantages and disadvantages of private enterprises and foreign -funded enterprises in independent innovation，This concluding conclusion that should support a certain type of enterprise。There are also scholars bet365 Play online games looking at the problem from the size of the enterprise，Discussion is more flexible in innovation、More disruptive，Still a larger scale in large enterprises、Resources and capabilities to carry out innovative activities。other，Success based on China's huge domestic market and export -oriented economy，Many scholars have proposed whether the company's products meet or export or affect their innovation tendency to a certain extent。

"Tide Qi: The Birth of an Innovative Enterprise in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Tide Qi") provides a new perspective for answering this classic question。Professor Feng Kaidong from Peking University is based on the rich data accumulated by in -depth interviews that spans more than 500 times.，Point out in Huawei、ZTE、BYD、Chery、Geely and other independent innovative enterprises in the rise of the rise of independent enterprises，Whether it is ownership、Enterprise scale，None of the market destinations are not the key factor that promotes or restrained the independent innovation behavior of enterprises。Really determine whether the company is willing to participate in independent innovation、The fundamental factor willing to invest in real gold and silver into a highly uncertain new product development activity is the strategic will of the enterprise。When the strategic will of the company's independent innovation determines the direction of the internal key resources of the enterprise，Static efficiency of resource allocation of resource allocation becomes a secondary problem，Autonomous Innovation Enterprises often provide corresponding institutional guarantee for its organizational bet365 best casino games integration capabilities and provide corresponding institutional guarantee，Long -term dynamic improvement of innovation efficiency。In the "Tide", an independent innovative enterprise has a sharp comparison with the "marketing technology" enterprises，Then deeply illustrates the importance of strategic will。Since the 1980s，Some Chinese and foreign joint ventures have chosen to rely on multinational companies、Abandon the original product development platform，Although it has reached a higher operating efficiency、Production efficiency，But it is always difficult to obtain real independent innovation ability。Comparison of comparison，Autonomous Innovation Enterprises at initial funds、Brand and other aspects do not have advantages，But it can rely on positive technical learning strategies to occupy a place in the international market。From telecommunications equipment to home appliances，From mobile phones to new energy vehicles，With the rise of China's independent innovative enterprises，This law is constantly confirmed。

　　Clarify the micro -organization foundation of the independent innovation of enterprises

So，What given a strong strategic will to independent innovative enterprises? "Tide up" gives a clearer explanation: The key to the rise of China's independent innovative enterprises is the emergence of the organizational model dominated by engineering and technical personnel in manufacturing enterprises。In this organizational mode，Autonomous Innovation Enterprises mobilize organizations by formulating clear long -term commitments for new products，and move some decision -making power under practice to the engineer team who bet365 Play online games really faces the development tasks。Inevanties，The strategic control of engineering and technical personnel can ensure that the enterprise is willing and capable of long -term investment，Make enterprises effectively use various resources at home and abroad in technology learning，Building an enterprise endogenous technical ability by continuously improving organizational integration。

Further say，Autonomous Innovation Enterprises use the product development platform as a carrier，Spiral growth of its own technical ability。Here，Product development platform refers to a series of products that have inheritance in technical logic，and the development process and development organization related to it。Only through this carrier，Enterprise Engineering and Technical Persons' experience in product development can be integrated and accumulated，This has also become the essential difference between independent innovative enterprises and "marketing technology" enterprises，Because the latter cannot obtain systematic knowledge accumulation in the process of conducting localized production for multinational companies。After building a product development platform，Emerging independent innovative companies have adopted the strategy of fast product iteration，Interacting with consumers and industry partners through continuous technical upgrades，Constantly improving the deficiency and limitations of your own products，Eventually stand out in the fierce market competition。Small step fast running independent innovation strategy with product development platform，Now it has been widely used in local innovative enterprises。But，These bet365 best casino games experiences are inseparable from long -term exploration of pioneers。Taking the dragon communication in the telecommunications equipment industry and the Harbin Motors of the automotive industry as an example，Although the two companies have not achieved commercial success in the end，But they have a new method of learning by diffusion technical knowledge or attempting technology，All contributed valuable experience for promoting my country's independent innovation。The book "Tide" discloses these little -known historical details，Let us be able to examine the success of my country's independent innovation practice from a more systematic and historic perspective。

　　Accelerate local industrial innovation activities "Reconstruction"

The rise of independent innovative enterprises has profoundly changed China's industrial structure，But must also be soberly recognized，my country's goal of achieving a comprehensive building of the world's scientific and technological innovation and innovation is still facing many obstacles。Current，China has a "stuck neck" dilemma in some key core technology fields，The root cause lies in the process of China's integration into the global manufacturing division of labor system and reforming the original industrial department，The domestic industry -university -research department failed to form an effective organizational coordination mechanism，Lack of effective interaction mechanisms in the key technical field to develop the corresponding technical ability。In other words，The success of independent innovative enterprises is just a breakthrough in the innovation chain，A large number of enterprises and scientific research departments have failed bet365 Play online games to form an interactive cooperation local industry community，Dohates caused by the collective action level。Therefore，The important value of building a new national system，It is the collective action of driving the industry through the national force，Solve the "system failure" problem of local innovation。Just as independent innovative companies build a product development platform、Establish corporate technical ability to strengthen user interaction，The role of the new national system will also be through the "blocking point" of the key technology field，Build an interactive mechanism between local innovation subjects，Finally formed a breakthrough key common technical bottleneck、Local innovation platform that promotes the development of endogenous technology。Borrow the expression in "Tide"，This is the "re -organizationalization" of local industrial innovation activities。

The establishment and improvement of the new national system will be the third policy transformation of contemporary China's industrial development。In the first two transformations，China has summarized the lessons of "market changing technology" and experience of independent innovation，Breaking the various myths of industrial development and innovation in developing countries in the background of economic globalization。In the current third policy transformation，my country's country not only has an independent innovation road with Chinese characteristics，It will also continue to promote industrialization for the majority of developing countries and then provide Chinese experience to modernization。

　　(Author is an associate researcher at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University)