Recently read "Live of your own value -Self -Philosophy Treatment" (2023) a book，According to the author Shang Jie, the "Possibility of Philosophy Treatment -Re -Discovering Schopenhua and Nietzsche" (2018) published by the author Shang Jie。As a brief book，The number of words is naturally less，But the essence content is still retained。As a reader，I have to say，This is a new philosophical therapy for reading，Of course, it can also be regarded as a self -adjusting ideological manual。"Treatment of myself with philosophy"，Also regard philosophers as philosophers，Obviously the theme of the author's opening and meaning，It is also attracting me where I am entering this "philosophical treatment" interest point。but but，What we need to figure out is，Can philosophy really become a thought pill? Is philosophy the treatment of a philosophy return to new?

In this book，The author proposes the concepts of "philosophical treatment", "philosophy therapy", "philosophy therapist"。These concepts are quite new，It is strange for many readers，This requires the author to give a clear definition。First，The author emphasizes，"Philosophy Treatment" already existed，For example, the "Confession" of Augustine and Rousseau has a philosophical thinking，Therefore, it plays the role of self -philosophical treatment: "This treatment starts from the moment of writing and writing，At the end of writing。Rousseau is finally happy，Because of his sincere and detailed confession, when he said where he was，Remove mental pressure。"Obviously，In the author's discussion，A person can achieve a spiritual self -healing by reflection，This can be regarded as philosophical treatment。So，The author pointed out the difference between philosophy therapists, psychologists and priests, and fortune tellers: psychologists mainly talk about words，With the help of psychological guidance and drugs to alleviate psychological diseases such as cure depression; the pastor can relieve the anxiety and fear of believers through the comfort of prayer; "Philosophy therapist is different from Mr. Feng Shui，Very simple，Philosophy therapy never predicts fate，The bet365 best casino games elegance of the living environment and the high -quality spiritual life，There is no inevitable causal relationship "。In short，It is also a spiritual world and psychological problem for people，The uniqueness of philosophical treatment is that some stimulus to people's thoughts and spirit，instead of solving any specific psychological problems。"Philosophy therapy and think with you，And these thoughts are different from the philosophy class，Is that I unknowingly happened between me and you。The thinking that happened unknowingly may be the original appearance of thinking、Original thinking。"We can probably understand the author's intention: philosophical treatment is a philosophical thinking activity with self -cognition and self -release，Philosophy Treatment is a philosophical creation practice that integrates philosophical reflection with philosophy of philosophy of philosophy and free imagination，Philosophy therapist is those philosophers full of great wisdom。In short,，Philosophy therapy is aimed at the spiritual world of self。

Actually，We can see from the birth of ancient philosophy，Whether it is ancient Greek philosophy or Chinese pre -Qin philosophy，The thinking and questioning of philosophy are all about human spiritual needs。Like religion and art，Philosophy is a mental and ideological activity。In fact，Philosophy cannot become a theoretical career with verification as empirical science。Therefore，We see a kind of philosophical form that returns the philosophical form，In recent decades, the "Philosophical Counseling" that has emerged in Europe and the United States and Hong Kong and Taiwan in China is the use of existing philosophical and ideological resources to solve ideological confusion and problems。As a representative of the philosophical consultation, L. Marinov published "For Plato，Do not worry about plato, Not Prozac: Applying Philosophy to Everyday Proplem)，It aims to apply existing philosophical ideas to daily life，Help people cope with various anxiety and confusion encountered in life。The rise of "Philosophy Consultation"，It shows that philosophy can assume the role of similar psychological counseling，Philosophers can also become a quasi -psychological counselor。From the perspective of practitioners engaged in philosophical consulting，bet365 best casino games Philosophy can actually play the function of resolving psychological crisis and confusion of thought。Practitioners of Philosophy Consultation Discovery，Both individuals and collectives will fall into some difficult ideological tangles from time to time，Causes obstacles to life or behavior。These tangles are often related to conceptual cognition，The way of thinking is related to the way and path of thinking。People as an conceptual animal，It is really restricted and annoyed by concepts。In fact，Many problems of people come from conceptual obsession。Philosophy Consultation Different from Psychological Counseling is exactly，Philosophy Consultation does not take the "visitor" as a patient with mental illness or psychological abnormalities，Instead, it is regarded as a normal person with ideological problems。Therefore，Philosophy Consultation mainly relies on the ideological methods provided by the existing philosophy and its life wisdom，Let people with ideological problems get rid of anxiety and trap。So，Philosophy Consultation is by no means Medication in the sense of psychology and psychotherapy，but the Meditation in the sense of philosophical reflection。From the perspective of the actual application of philosophical consultation，If you must ask what is the use of philosophy，So we can say that philosophy can reverse our thinking habits through the activities of concepts，Makes us from A angle to C angle，Therefore, thoroughly let go of the complex burden in your heart。Many psychological problems and mental health problems，All caused by the conflict of concepts。We can't think of it，In fact, the conflict between the old concept and the new concept。People’s mindset is the most stubborn thing，Once it is formed, it is difficult to change。I don't understand between people，All contradictions between people，Often comes from the confrontation of different concepts of life。

In a sense,，The advent and implementation of "Philosophy Consultation" is imitating and following psychological counseling，I also saw the social needs of psychological counseling after eating incense。Wish to know，Psychological counseling is not only becoming more mature and very popular，and to a large extent cope with the mental problems of modern people。Famous philosopher and social psychologist bet365 live casino games Erih Flom，In the fusion of Marxism、Psychoanalysis、Existentialism、On the basis of theory of social critical theory and other theories，He proposed his "humanistic psychoanalysis"，and wrote a trilogy of psychological analysis of modern social society around the mental health problems of modern people，That is "Escape Freedom", "For your own" and "Significant Society"。"Is our spirit sound?" This is Floom's question about the alienation status of modern society and the increase in modern people's mental illness，It is also the finger of his social critical theory。As a philosopher who holds a humanistic position，Flom's concern is the question of why modern people's mental disorders occur in such a developed society today。For the mental health of modern society，The diagnostic book he prescribed is dominated by modern people by "the way of survival"，This has caused an alienation phenomenon。The so -called alienation，means that the meaning of life is the same as "possession"，As a result, it is occupied by external wealth and its power。Modern people are trapped by "things"，Even human emotions are subject to "possessive" and interchangeable interest exchange。In Frem's eyes，The mental health of modern people is a psychological disease caused by an alienated value orientation。Modern people equate the meaning of life as the possession of items，The more outer things you have，Life seems to be more meaningful。From Flom's view，The amount of the possession of the possession as the sign of the success or failure，What is subject to the body，Eventually alive for foreign objects，This is the alienation of human nature。Therefore，The possible means of eliminating this alienation is to replace the "possessive way of survival" with the "existing way of survival"。In other words，Live your own value is to "exist" instead of "possession"。

Obviously，Floom's humanistic psychoanalysis and its alienation critical theory is a philosophical treatment plan proposed for modern social diseases。In the book "Live of your own value -self -philosophy treatment"，The philosophy of the author discussed by the author is aimed at personal and self -oriented。In the rapidly changing modern social life，How to settle in individuals and self has become a real metaphysical problem。How to live your own value? Or how to live well?。bet365 best casino games When facing the dilemma of personal career development，When facing personal love and marriage choices，Especially when facing social reality,，These problems seem to be a clear metaphysical current goal selection，4101_4124。Whether it is a face -to -face actual choice or a distant question in my heart，All will bring many troubles and confusion to the choice and followers。How to resolve these troubles and confusion? How to get out of the self -fetter caused by ideas?。"Try to tell us in philosophy therapy，State of maintaining desire，Far more important than the object of the desire in the secular world ... The object of the desire to obtain it depends on the conditions that meet the secular，This does not belong to the jurisdiction of philosophy，Philosophy treatment is the 'psychological surgery' that enables people to maintain a pleasant desire under any conditions.。"" Here is obviously said，Philosophy therapy related to self is actually related to a person's mental state。or，The first essence of philosophical treatment is to achieve a fully pleasant mentality through philosophical thinking and philosophical writing。Philosophy treatment is more "private talk"，Philosophy therapist (philosopher) and philosophical thinkers (readers and writers) talks，Philosophy Thinners' talks with yourself (similar to the inner independence)，And the conversation between me and your old friend with you。Talk and dialogue，It is the only way to "let go of me"。

We all know，Philosophy is an activity of manufacturing concept and playing with the concept of fun。Once a person enters the concept，Once it is controlled and played by the concept，It will be trapped by the concept，Just like being trapped in love，Can't break free in the quagmire of concept。The author's most creative explanation on the therapy of philosophy is that philosophical therapy is first "treatment text"。"The secret of philosophical treatment is，Many worry of human beings comes from starting from the concept，without starting from the mind。"concept and text are a good thing，Human inventions they are used to integrate accumulating experience，But their disadvantages are also very obvious。Drida in the article "Plato's Medicine"，The dialogue work "Fifth" for Plato discussed the toxic problem of the text。Once the text replaces the truth of speaking，bet365 Play online games What we get through text is all external stiff things。Derida Discovery，"Text Killing and creating creative life" in various religious philosophy is not coincidence and exception，Instead, it reflects the danger of the ancients that the text may stifle the life of the soul。In fact，We sometimes say that thoughts are sick，In fact, your concept is sick，The concept and text you use are sick。We found，Some texts are just beautiful and seductive without any actual content，Some texts are very morally moral, but insignificant。"Treatment Text" is the first step for treating ideological diseases。Fight with text language，It seems to be an unable to get rid of the ancient and modern philosophers。"Live your own value"，It is to break through the conceptual text accumulation in your mind，No longer subject to the restraint of certain ideas。The "I insistence" of Buddhism is actually a stubborn opinion in concept、Conceptual obsession、Cognitive closed on text。How to jump out of this difficult "I"? The author not only emphasizes "treatment text"，and further proposed "Live your own value in an artistic way"。Perhaps the best way to jump out of concepts and text traps is to embrace emotional life，Destroy artistic sense and experience the real state of life。"A rich person，The spirit will be strong。"" So，How can I become a rich person? "Live in a artistic way，means，Instead of believing in intelligence，Maybe believe in the mind。"Read here，I can't help but think of the self -style philosophical proposition of "survival aesthetics" proposed by Foucault。

Philosophy had a very clear practical personality，closely related to people's daily life。In ancient Greece，Philosophy is synonymous with the "Guide of Happy Life"; in ancient China，Philosophy (Confucian、Taoist、Buddhism) is used to govern the country、Governance、Wisdom of Survival。The wisdom of philosophy is not let you recite，but let you practice。Philosophy should be life rather than academic。Ancient philosophy has been dealing with daily life。Socrates in ancient Greece argued on the street with people，Discuss what is justice; the Confucius weekly traveling country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，To promote your own ambitions to govern the country。Philosophy is the wisdom of face Bet365 app download -to -face reality，Wisdom that can answer questions for the public。From the tradition of Chinese philosophy，It has a very clear practical personality。Chinese philosophy always takes the dilemma in real life。The ambition to govern the country expresses the strong spirit of Confucianism，The philosophical concepts are all implemented in people's family behavior; Taoist Taoism, which the purpose of self -cultivation and body, is based on the joy of natural life，melted its thoughts into the usual heart of coarse tea and rice; Buddhism takes the heart of governance，Proposal for extinction desire，Breast color。No matter what，They are all philosophy related to life，All philosophy of physical strength。Today，Philosophy is mostly out of daily life，Rolling in the courtyard wall of university and scientific research institutions。But，The huge changes in modern social life have brought about increasingly prominent mental health problems。After psychological counseling and philosophical consultation，Philosophical therapy pointed at self -liberation seems to be in response to the needs of the times。

(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)