[Core Tip] For the West bonus bet365 early 20th century，The most important significance of Chinese Taoism is that it is a ray of light from the East，To present a cultural spirit that can overcome the crisis of Western culture。The Western intelligentsia turned around and looked eastward，Find the oasis of soothing spiritual wounds bonus bet365 wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophy，The essence lies in borrowing the Eastern Way，Pouring one's own block。

In the process of historical development，Chinese philosophical spirit has had an important influence on Western culture。Before the 20th century, the main influence of Chinese philosophy on the West was Confucianism，bonus bet365 has gradually influenced the West since the 20th century。In the first 20 to 30 years of the 20th century，There has even been a wave of "Taoism fever" in the Western cultural circles，Hoping to find spiritual salvation from ancient oriental culture。

　　The rise of “bonus bet365 fever”

About the twenty to thirty years between the two world wars，The West shows unprecedented enthusiasm for bonus bet365 Taoism，has its profound historical background。

As early as 16、17th century，Chinese Taoism was translated and introduced to the West together with Confucianism，But due to the missionaries’ pro-Confucian and anti-Taoist policies，bonus bet365 received little attention at that time。Late 19th and early 20th centuries，With the development of Western scientific and technological rationality，Leading to human ecological environment、“Modernity problems” arise in spiritual and other aspects，A trend of "Oriental cultural soteriology" has emerged in the West，As a kind of "spiritual science" and survival wisdom, bonus bet365 is being collected by the Western cultural circles，They worship Taoism as an example of the supreme wisdom of mankind。Swiss psychologist Jung believes，The pursuit of Tao，The pursuit of meaning in life，It seemed to have become a collective phenomenon at the time，The scope is far beyond people’s imagination。The "Taoist craze" that appeared in the West at that time was most severe in Germany。

After World War I，There is an upsurge in translating and introducing Chinese classical philosophy in Germany，Among them, the one who contributed the most is Wilhelm Wilson。He has made outstanding achievements in the translation and introduction of Chinese classics, especially Lao-Zhuang bonus bet365 philosophy，Mainly includes "Tao Te Ching" (1911)、"Zhuangzi" (1912)、"Chinese People's Wisdom of Life" (1922)、"Laozi and Taoism" (1925), etc.。Reprinted in one edition of his translation，And translated into many languages ​​​​and spread in Europe，Injecting beneficial nutrition into post-war Westerners，And laid the foundation for the "bonus bet365 craze" that flourished in the West。

Lao Tzu is regarded as a great prophet，First widely accepted in Western intellectual circles，At that time, many Western thinkers visited the hall of bonus bet365 philosophy。

Weber's "Confucianism and Taoism" deeply explores China's religious and cultural psychology。He thinks，The characteristic of Eastern religion is its transcendent attitude，Realize the unity of heaven and man through meditation，Get your own salvation。Concepts such as "quietness and inaction" in bonus bet365 have a mystical color that is opposite to Confucian rationalism，And its ideal society of "a small country and few people" is similar to the Confucian world of great harmony，Both of them try to regulate people's behavior in this world with a kind of value rationality。Although Weber did not call people to seek solutions to the world in Eastern culture，However, the publication of this book aroused a deeper interest in Chinese culture among Western intellectual circles。

Spengler's popular book "The Decline of the West" advocates grasping Chinese culture from the "Tao"，And discussed in detail his understanding of "Tao"，What he is concerned about is not the origin of matter but the "Tao" as the law of change。He believes that the world has "Tao"，That’s why it has rhythm、Rhythm and periodicity，This is consistent with his commitment to exploring the development laws of different cultural forms。Spengler is also very familiar with China’s “Yin and Yang Way”，His view of the two opposite poles contained in "Tao"，This is a detailed explanation of the two sides of the mutual complementation of all things bonus bet365 world that are restricted by the changes of yin and yang，And apply this principle to your own specific analysis of the universe and society。

Existentialist philosopher Heidegger coincides with bonus bet365 in the aspect of "valuing nothing"。German scholar Reinhard May once listed a large number of similarities between Heidegger's texts and Taoist texts in his book "Light from the East: Heidegger's Works Under the Influence of East Asian Thought"，By comparing part of his writings with the German version of Lao and Zhuangzi，He found that Heidegger sometimes appropriated major Taoist ideas almost word for word。Heidegger really admires Lao and Zhuang’s thoughts，He has carefully read "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi"，And cooperated with Chinese scholar Xiao Shiyi to translate the Tao Te Ching，The Chinese calligraphy works hanging in his workshop come from the "Tao Te Ching·Chapter 15": "Who can make the turbid and quiet？Xu Qing。Who can survive for a long time？Xu Sheng。”

Swiss psychologist Jung who once fought against Freud，Introduces bonus bet365 into his research on "collective unconsciousness"。Jung once wrote the preface for Wei Lixian's translation of "The Purpose of Taiyi Jinhua" and "The Book of Changes"，He was deeply inspired by Chinese Taoist scriptures，The empirical and comprehensive way of thinking provides evidence for his psychoanalytic thoughts。Jung still preaches the complementarity of yin and yang、The inner elixir of harmony with the Tao，Find the compatibility with your own psychological analysis method，His understanding of the "synchronization principle" of unconscious phenomena，From the enlightenment of the consistent relationship between astrology and hexagrams in the "Book of Changes"。

　　bonus bet365 thoughts becomeMotifs of bonus bet365 literary creation

The influence of Taoism bonus bet365 Western literary world during this period was particularly great，Not only has it become the spiritual support of many writers，And it has become a recurring theme in their writings。

This was first fully reflected in German Expressionist literature。Döblin's "Wang Lun's Three Jumps" is based on the history of China's Qianlong period in the 18th century，Based on bonus bet365 philosophy，A vivid interpretation of the story of the protagonist Wang Lun who finally self-immolated and converted to "inaction" through three jumps in fate。Wang Lun’s tragedy reflects the helplessness of the philosophy of inaction in the face of the world，The bonus bet365 quiet realm of inaction is precisely its elusive beauty and mystery，Tis the anxious hearts of modern people。The protagonist's hesitation between "inaction" and "action" and several life choices in the play "The Masses and People" by the playwright Toler，Very similar to Wang Lun written by Döblin，Although the work does not directly quote bonus bet365 quotations，But it is deeply coupled with Lao Tzu’s “inaction” and the thought of the endless reincarnation of life。

German "Romantic Knight" Hesse has been in love with Eastern culture throughout his life，And regarded "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi" as the most important contents of Chinese culture that he came into contact with。bonus bet365 not only influenced his life and way of thinking，And widely infiltrated into his literary creation，The source of all things、Unity of opposites、The best is like water、Thoughts such as the cycle of life and death have been repeatedly expressed and interpreted in his novels，Became an important spiritual basis for Hesse to construct his own literary aesthetics。The drama master Brecht was also deeply influenced by bonus bet365，His long poem "The Legend of Laozi Coming out of the West to Hold the Tao Te Ching"，Intended to use Laozi to clarify one's ambition。Laozi’s dialectical thought of the weak defeating the strong had the greatest influence on Brecht，His novels and some poetry works vividly interpret it。Zhuangzi’s thoughts on “uselessness” and especially “disasters of usefulness” also have profound implications for his artistic thinking，This is clearly reflected in his plays "The Good Man from Sichuan" and "The Bold Mother and Her Children"。

At that time, many French writers were also influenced by Taoist ideas。Symbolist poet Claudel was obsessed with Chinese Taoist philosophy，Zeng used Lao and Zhuang to explain poetry。What Claudel felt most deeply was his understanding of Laozi’s concepts of “being” and “nothing” in the relationship between the unity of opposites。In his works，The two images of "spoke hub" and "域埴" mentioned by Laozi appear frequently，The thought of "emptiness" contained in the two became a concrete means for him to express his Christian theological concepts。A long poem "Anabas" written by another Symbolist poet Saint Joan Pace in Daoyu in the western suburbs of Beijing，Describes the magnificent scene of the poet exploring and struggling in the vast desert。“Anabas” means Taoist “inner arrival”，Poem in lyrical image、The methods and inner structure are all imprinted by bonus bet365。Henri Michaux in 1930、Traveled in China in 1931，And become associated with bonus bet365，His travel notes mentioned Lao Tzu and Taoism many times。His poems are ethereal、Elegant，Shows the Taoist realm of "empty tranquility" and "maintaining the center"，With a strong "Buddha" flavor and "Tao" flavor。Mixiu’s life-long artistic exploration, seeking truth and emptiness，Regarded by critics as "the Tao Te Ching that opened up the West" in French poetry in the 20th century。

In summary，For the West in the early 20th century，The most important significance of Chinese bonus bet365 is that it is a ray of light from the East，To present a cultural spirit that can overcome the crisis of Western culture。The Western intelligentsia turned around and looked eastward，Find the oasis of soothing spiritual wounds in the wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophy，The essence lies in borrowing the Eastern Way，Pouring one's own block。

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nantong University)