The US Think Tank Strategy and International Research Center (CSIS) recently held a seminar "The Interest and Leadership of the United States in the United Nations"，Experts from the meeting discussed the significance of the United Nations and the achievements that have been achieved since its establishment，The role of the United States in the United Nations、Responsibility、Target，How to strengthen cooperation with the United Nations to promote global security and development。

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Strategy and International Research Center senior vice vice chairman Daniel F. Runde (Daniel F. Runde) emphasized in a welcome word，The competition in the world today is fierce，But the United States still needs partners and allies。Looking back on the founding background and purpose of the United Nations、Summarize the experience and lesson of the United Nations development，Help all countries seize the opportunity of the present，Working together to solve the problem。

Catherine Bertini, a retired professor at the public management and international affairs of Snow City University, introduced to，The primary responsibility of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security，To avoid the final failure as the international alliance established after the First World War，The founders of the United Nations have made a key measure: set up a security council and designated、Mei、Method、Ying、Su (Russia) Five Kingdoms as permanent members。For the United bet365 best casino games States itself，The special status of permanent members also has significant significance，It makes the United States have greater right to speak in the United Nations and the international community。In recent years，Some countries have not enough representativeness today，I hope to increase the new permanent and very appointment。For whether the Security Council should be expanded、How to expand and other questions，All countries can discuss，But the founder's eyes，It must be given to the country that has contributed to the security of the United Nations in the process of founding the United Nations，Otherwise, it will not guarantee the long -term duration of the United Nations。

Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Bill Richardson is a strong supporter of the United Nations，He said，The work experience of serving as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations is short but very valuable。As far as the US foreign policy goals are concerned，Whether it is to prevent nuclear diffusion、Strike terrorism，Still prevent infectious diseases、Slow climate change，All need support from the international community，This is the meaning and value of multilateralism，and the United Nations is the model of multilateralism。Current，Political differences within the United States are aggravated，As a result, it makes it different from the relevant affairs of the United Nations。

but but，Richards is participating in political campaign、Discovery in the experience of holding the U.S. government，The so -called "American does not like the United Nations" is not accurate，Many American people have positive views on the United Nations，The media should promote this positive attitude。Social media to understand the mission of the United Nations for the public、Acting、Bet365 lotto review Work results and even participate in the United Nations activities，Provided convenient and efficient platforms。Except for peace and safety，Eliminate hunger、Poverty alleviation、Improve public health、Education is popular、Africaly disadvantaged group、Disaster reduction and ecosystem protection、Humanitarian assistance and other series of issues should be attracted。

Beltini told this reporter，Considering the increasing factors of the current world situation unstable，Rising competitiveness between the country and regions，The United Nations may face greater challenges in the future，You also need more support，The international community, especially the great powers, will increase the assistance and participation of the United Nations cause。Although the recent Sino -US trade friction has increased，But the two countries should not stop communication and collaboration in the fields of UN affairs and international development，should further strive to continue and expand cooperation，Promote global sustainable development。

　US "arrears" exacerbates UN fiscal crisis

Beltini said，The various expenses of the United Nations require the joint sharing of various countries，But the performance of the United States at this point is worrying。Calculated according to the current rules，The United States should share 22%of the United Nations regular budget、28%of peacekeeping action budget，But in 2018, Nikki Haley, representative of the United States, announced at the peacekeeping meeting of the Security Council，The United States will no longer afford more than 25%peacekeeping funds。and，The United States has been in the United Nations for many years in a row for many years。Although there are more than the United States, bet365 Play online games although the country that arrears fees is not only the United States，But the highest proportion in the United States，Especially in the peacekeeping budget gap of nearly 2 billion US dollars，More than 30%originated from the US arrears。

Actually，U.S. arrears of the United Nations fees for the United Nations is not "new"。As early as the period of the Reagan government，The person in charge of the U.S. Administrative Management and Budget Agency (OMB) proposes，One of the ways to "save money" to the United States are not paying to the United Nations。The United Nations fiscal year starts from January 1st every year，The US government starts from October 1st every year，So the United States often dragged in October to pay the share that it should pay in the United Nations regular budget of that year。That is to say，A "big household" with a total of 20%of the total budget of more than 20%of the total budget only pays until the last quarter of a year.，This means that there are obvious gaps in the United Nations funds in the first three quarters。At the same time，The US move has established bad examples for other member states，Some countries have proposed "We can also pay the United Nations Fare Fee after the start of the country's fiscal year"。Under the double "blow"，It is not surprising that the tightness of the United Nations is tight。early June this year，UN Secretary -General Guterres said to diplomats from various countries，As the United Nations funds are getting stretched，At the beginning of 2017, he considered selling the official residence in Manhattan, New York, USA，This house is valued at tens of millions of dollars，But belonging to the US government due to property rights，The United Nations has no right to sell it。"Secretary -General intends to sell Bet365 lotto review official residences to subsidize funds，This already has the meaning of 'crazy'，It can be seen that the United Nations’s financial difficulties are big。"Beltini emotions。

Richard also talked about，The challenges of the United Nations are not only institutional reforms，There are also "fiscal crisis"。Except the United States，There are dozens of member states who arrears for the fees，seriously hurt the United Nations' financial survival ability。Some member states "arrears" and "evasion"，On the one hand, because they feel that the United Nations is inefficient in operation、Excessive cost，On the other hand, it is related to the lack of compulsory budget allocation mechanism。Another，The United Nations is a sound of developing countries、Get help、Important platforms and channels that keep up with the pace of progress of the world，Support the United Nations from funds and other aspects，Also shrinking global development gap、Realizing the required for common prosperity，This is often ignored in American politics。Runde said，The real "big country" and "strong country" will not "rely on accounts"，If the United States is not timely、Pay the United Nations fees in full，It is difficult to play a leading role in the United Nations，It's impossible to have "moral authority"。

　　Insufficient recognition of the United States for the United States

From Runde's view，Although the polls show that most Americans have an approved attitude towards the United Nations，But the American political circles have inadequate understanding and influence of the United Nations，Insufficient awareness of the role and status of the United States in the United Nations。Take the UN Sustainable Development Objective (SDGS) as an example，The target officially replaced the millennium bet365 best casino games development target (MDGS)，But to this day，Many American politicians, including Trump government officials, know nothing about sustainable development goals。Compared with it，Global governments globally、International Organization、Large multinational enterprises attach great importance to the goal of sustainable development。For example，Although the World Bank does not want its own funds to be determined by the United Nations，But its loan project still takes the millennium development goals and sustainable development goals as discussions、Important framework for evaluation results。

Richardson said，The UN related affairs have always been the main in the U.S. political elections、Positive Questions，This has led to a certain extent that the importance and influence of the United States underestimated the United Nations。From another angle，The United Nations is in a financial difficulties or even questioned its necessity、One reason for the rationality is，Other countries believe that the United States has too much control over the United Nations。For this，Richard recommends that the United Nations allocates power in more equal among member states。

Beltini also talked about，The structure and system of the United Nations are carefully designed by the founders based on the global situation after World War II，Most of the decisions at that time are very reasonable even today。As a huge system，The reform of the United Nations cannot be achieved overnight，It is necessary to make long -term commitments for reform and continue to invest for reforms。The actual situation is，The efforts of many countries to promote the reform of the United Nations will follow the re -election of the country's government、Replacement of Ambassador to the United Nations and interrupted，The United bet365 best casino games States often lacks coherent efforts。Another，Experts at the meeting think，The U.S. government should improve the priority of United Nations affairs in US politics as a whole。

(Newspaper Washington, June 24th)