EU urgently need to introduce the reform plan
June 28, 2019 07:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 28, 2019, No. 1723 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

June 20-21,The EU Summer Summit is held in Brussels, Belgium。EU member states on EU leadership elections、Economic growth and employment、Climate and Environmental Strategy、Cohesion among member states and the international status of the EU's future in -depth discussion,but not reached an agreement。

As early as June 13,Maria Demertzis, deputy director of the Belgian Institute of International Economics, Belgium, wrote on the official website of the think tank,Current,serious lack of cohesion within the EU,As a result, many major action plans cannot be implemented。For example,Strike terrorism、Should we take a unified action to solve the problems such as unemployment and environmental protection,There is still extensive differences。With some EU's important institutions election opportunities this year,Thorough reform of the EU,Adjust the institutional level,is an effective way to ensure the sustainable development of the EU。

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Since the debt crisis broke out in 2009,Europe in the economy、integration、Social development and governance are affected。

Demiecis mentioned,Although the European Union is gradually getting out of the shadow of the debt crisis,But economic growth is still weak。At the same time,The global economic pattern is also changing,Trade protectionism、Continuing the momentum of globalization,Unpredictable enhancement caused by global economic and trade development。In the face of trade conflict provoked by the United States,How to defend your own business interests,How to maintain multilateral trade rules,There is no unified answer within the EU。At the same time,EU also faces a problem of lack of trust,Southern European countries are particularly obvious。This situation of lack of consensus and trust,severely damaged the sustainable development of the euro zone and the European Union。

The senior researcher of the Institute of International Economic Research, André Sapir, a senior researcher at the Institute of International Economics, believes,From the perspective of key indicators,Although the Bet365 lotto review EU economy ranks among the forefront of the world,But EU companies are insufficient innovation motivation,Lack of strength in key technical fields such as digital hardware and software system,Construction on the network platform、Institutional defects in network information security。Current,EU member states are education、There are no small differences in innovation and research input,EU agencies have not found effective measures to promote the integration and development of different countries。The international economic situation is still full of uncertainty,In this context,The risk of sovereign debt crisis in some countries in the euro zone,Need the EU Commission、European Council、The Central Bank of Europe pays close attention,Improve the financial rescue plan。

Alexander Popov (Alexander Popov), chief economist of the Financial Research Department of the Central Bank of China,Except for economic issues,Environmental issues are also a major problem that plagues the sustainable development of the European Union。With extreme weather frequently appear,Under the guidance of the Paris Agreement Bet365 lotto review framework,It is imminent to formulate a criterion for reducing greenhouse gas emissions。This is related to the EU's economic transformation、Maintenance of biological diversity、Social governance and other aspects,How to promote agglomeration between different countries from the EU level,It is still questionable。

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A series of problems currently existing in the EU,Assistant Professor Stefano Caria (Stefano Caria) at the School of Economics at the University of Bristol University said,If you want to have more right to speak in the world,EU must strengthen its own economic strength,Specific practices include taking more active measures to maintain a multilateral trading system,Reduce the degree of external dependence in critical areas。He gave two specific opinions,First, increase research and development、Investment in education,Improve innovation conditions,Encourage high -tech companies to settle in Europe。You can learn from China in this regard,That is to determine which industries that need to be developed first,Give policy support。The second is to increase the status of the euro as a global currency,In bet365 live casino games the future, we should put more action in strengthening the construction of the euro zone framework。Current,EU is exploring the feasibility of establishing the establishment of a banking alliance,Satellite to strengthen the EU's financial system's anti -risk ability。

Wolfram Schlenker, a professor at the School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University, believes,EU although the EU promises from the Paris Agreement from the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,But limited to some industries and countries。To promote emission reduction speed,EU needs to further improve the construction of carbon prices and carbon emissions trading systems,Promoting industrial transformation。At the same time, increase the development and utilization of clean energy,Maintain social sustainable development。

The EU institution system also needs to be reformed。Researcher of the Dutch Economic Policy Research Bureau Adam Elbourne said,Currently need to clarify the relationship between the European Council and the European Parliament,The relationship between the European Union's committees。How to balance the relationship bet365 best casino games between power concentration and decentralization is very critical,Different things should be adopted for different things。For example,What needs to be planned for a long time,It should be decided by all EU member states;,can be promoted by a group。In terms of EU tax reform,You can try it in a small number of countries,Once the reform method is successful,It will bring motivation and determination to countries without tax reform。

Elbert also emphasized the increase in the European Parliament、EU Commission and the three major EU pillar institutions of the European Commission and the European Council,In the future, the three must be unified in strategic formulation,Work with the member states to work together to achieve European prosperity and development。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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