Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core from ideology security、Political security and even the entire national security, which is highly opposed to historical nihilism，Getting a major victory。In order to further do a good job of ideological work in the new situation，We should further reveal the metaphysical thinking of historical nihilism，Therefore, it is more effective to resist historic nihilism errors。History nihilism is in this body theory、Customs and Methodology is used to isolation along isolation、Static、One -sided path forward，According to the non -this is the other、binary opposition、Cutting History、superstition West、Abandon the traditional way，The objective development process of not studying history，Instead、Unknown theory of history，Not respecting objective historical situations，Instead of assuming the historical process，Explanation of history at will。Historical nihilism is essentially a political trend，The criticism of it cannot be achieved overnight。We must be based on the in -depth study of historical materialism，Constantly deepen the understanding of the essence and harm of historical nihilism。Based on this，On the basis of the original analysis and thinking，Taking historical materialism and dialectical materialism as a critical weapon，In -depth analysis of historical nihilism and school thinking methods，Therefore, at the deeper level of learning, reveal the wrong way of thinking of historical nihilism。

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The first metaphysical thinking method of historical nihilism is accustomed to distorting history and negating history such as fragmented historical Bet365 app download details and unrelated "historical facts"。Rigid history of governance requires comprehensive research in the history of history、System and other factors，If you simply pursue historical details，Historical narrative will show no logical situation，It is difficult to justify it。If it is like a historical nihilist，"Put your hand in hand" some historical details，Historical events at random collage，Do not consider the meticulousness of logic and history，It will make history messy，Affecting people correctly understand history、Grasp the laws of history。It is undeniable，In some of our past historical research，It does exist from perspective to perspective、One -sided emphasis on macro perspective、Do not pay attention to historical details、Phenomenon not to pay attention to ordinary people，As a result, historical research becomes boring，Lack of freshness。In this sense，We do fill in historical details in the process of historical research，Let history be plump、Live。But in this process，We cannot split historical details with the overall historical conditions，View historical events abstractly。This highlights of historical details will cause distortion of history and negative history，Full picture of people who can't make people know history，It is impossible to truly understand the meaning of the times behind historical events。Historical nihilism is precisely the historical events and the special historical details of the historical details、The overallness of the elimination of history，Passionate to exaggerate、speculation、Occupation of "different" historical details，and explain it for isolation，To achieve confusion right and wrong、The purpose of reversing black and white，This to discredit、Swilish、Negative the original historical view and historical evaluation。We must see，Historical nonsense to exaggerate the mainstream to exaggerate the tributary、Rendering bet365 best casino games individual phenomena to cover the essence of the mainstream historical view，Finally to disintegrate our cultural self -confidence、National self -confidence。

From the remarks of some historical nihilians, you can see，It is characterized by throwing out some pseudo -propositions of some fine branches，Make some "Gaoming Doors"。These are new and different、The biggest problem of the so -called "personality interpretation" of publicity is，Use the so -called historical details to overhead、Macro historical facts and historical evaluations，to deny mainstream history research and mainstream values。Consensus reached by the Real History Research Institute，is to overall historical events、Objective research，Use contact、Development、Comprehensive point of view, view history，not based on the historical evaluation of isolation and abstraction based on events。The saying that "why the Japanese have not burned the Forbidden City" cannot deny the brutal nature of the Japanese invaders，The understanding of the Japanese invaders must be placed in the situation of the times and multiple historical events at that time。

　Static rather than developing history

The second metaphysical thinking method of historical nihilism is often drawing from the real historical scene，Static look at historical events and historical processes，Use still thinking to analyze historical events and historical figures，Mechanical land in historical events and historical figures、Simply intended and frame is defined as static、Single、Closed entity。In the process of studying history，We should have a thousand years of thinking、long -term thinking of Vision Wanlong and the vision of developing ancient and modern development。If you can’t look at history from the perspective of development，It is difficult to evaluate history fairly and objectively，Find an objective historical basis for real development，The understanding of historical value will also be greatly reduced，Can't Bet365 lotto review achieve the purpose of history Bet365 app download for history。For example，Two historical periods before reform and opening up and after reform and opening up，This is the two periods of interconnected and major differences，But in essence, it is the practice exploration of our party to lead the people's socialist construction。Although these two historical periods are guiding the ideological guidance of socialist construction、policy policy、There is a big difference in actual work，But the two are by no means a split of each other，Not even the fundamental opposition。Can't use the historical period after reform and opening up to deny the historical period before reform and opening up，It is not possible to use the historical period before the reform and opening up to deny the historical period after the reform and opening up。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Establishing the Communist Party of China、Established the People's Republic of China、Promoting the cause of reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is the three major historical events that have occurred in my country since the May 4th Movement，It is the three major milestones that have achieved the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation since modern times。This summary reflects the historical vision of development，Tell us only the continuity of history，Can you grasp the direction of the current social development。Look at history with a vision of development，We can make the Chinese civilization more than 5,000 years of history in a continuous history、The history of the Chinese nation from declining for more than 170 years since modern times、Our party has led the people to carry out the history of the great social revolution for nearly 100 years、History of 70 years established by the People's Republic of China、Historical links and penetration of more than 40 years of reform and opening up，So I really understand that socialism with Chinese characteristics is not dropped from the sky，It is the party and the people after thousands bet365 Play online games of hardships、Paying valuable results obtained at various costs，It must be done with it。

History、Reality、The future is communication。History is the reality of the past，Reality is the future history。In this sense，Historical research must adhere to historical dialectics and materialist history，Can't view historical events and historical figures，The historical conclusion obtained by a static thinking is unbelievable。In the study, artificially cut the historical development process，Not only will it ignore the continuity of the history itself，It will also lead to the fragmentation of historical research。History always develops forward on the basis of inheriting predecessors，Only look at history with the eyes of development，Adhere to historical continuity，can better see the context of historical development and logic of internal evolution，Grasp the laws of history，Enhanced the courage and strength of development。Only the historical outlook with development，Only in order to truly achieve the same pace with history、Fate with the times。

　Scattered instead of systematically not to systematically understand history

The third metaphysical thinking method of historical nihilism is to scattered history，Fragmentation of history，Local interception of historical figures and historical events，Blended with one -sided testimony or data，To achieve one thing that is not as good as the rest，The purpose of disintegrating the mainstream historical narrative; or quoting the so -called fragment real material to get false、Wrong conclusion，Dispel history by overthrowing the mainstream historical conclusion。The rhythm of modern society is getting faster and faster，The space scene of people's work and life is constantly changing，Fragmentation reading with mobile phones as a medium naturally occupies more time，But the scattered historical picture can only give people a luminous shadow、Dragonfly -style effect，It is impossible to recognize the overall and real history from historical fragments。History nihilism is to Bet365 lotto review achieve the purpose of using contemporary people to achieve its purpose。Scattered historical knowledge is difficult to present systemic、logic、Integration，People’s brains have thus become "Rapon of Historical Information of Miscellaneous Children"，Most of the understanding of history is a semi -solution or one -sided point，Historical thinking that is not conducive to forming a system。The fragmentation of history brings a shielding of historical themes and laws at a deeper level。

Historical research is an extremely serious activity，Need to take specific historical events、Historical figures and their activities Integrate systematic analysis and research。Systemic thinking requires us to study history，It should be examined from a long -term and global perspective，Find all the world instead of conspiracy，Find the whole bureau instead of seeking a domain，Grasp the past and the future、Dialectics of local and global。In -depth criticism of historical nihilism，You need to carry out global problems for historical issues、Comprehensive research，System combing historical processes and analyzing historical events，Resolutely overcome the tendency of fragmented and scattered history of historiography，Therefore, we can deeply grasp the laws of human historical development。In the current historical research field，People have continuously improved the ability of various materials，From this to have a richer understanding of some historical events，Face continuous accumulation、Historical knowledge of update and development，How to systematically analyze and understand them，How to reach the degree of "profound grasp" of history from the state of "general understanding"，It is a topic that we should study in -depth research。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when talking about the value of history，"History is the best teacher", "History is the best textbook，It is also the best sober agent "" History is a mirror，Jian Gu Zhijin，Bet365 lotto review Learning History and Wisdom "," History of Chinese Revolution is the best nutritional agent ", etc.。To achieve historical value，We should be alert to the metaphysical thinking of historical nihilism，From the perspective of universal connection, "teachers" to "teachers"; obtain the "nutrition agent" of history from the perspective of development;，Draw wisdom in the in -depth thinking of history、Towards the future。

(Author is Deputy Dean of the Marxist College of Jinan University、Professor)