Ancient civilization and ancient Chinese civilization in the Mediterranean region are very early in the history of world history，Early human civilized cases of human civilization and great contributions to the development of the entire human civilization。But they also have their own characteristics in the content and method of development，The differences in it have a significant impact on the formation of the entire process of world history and the final presentation of human civilization。In comparison with the development of ancient civilization with the Mediterranean region，The following performances of the development of ancient civilization in China are particularly unique and significant，It deserves special attention。

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The development of early Chinese civilization in political organizations has already shown a model that pursues large regional control，and become the basic feature of China's early national state after the emergence of the Central Plains dynasty.，It is also one of the foundations of the national system of the Central Plains dynasty and the elements of the concept of ancient Chinese nationals。This feature of the development of the early national system in China was in ancient civilization world，In a certain sense, only the case in China is the most vivid and complete。The difference between the development of early civilization in the Mediterranean region in this area is also obvious，This is important for the process of the evolution of China's early state and its historic influence。

If you trace this process，Now you can confirm at least，As a super political entity in China, Xia is bet365 Play online games the pursuit of control over the vast region，The regional range of its political forces is extremely broad，and obviously form a method to achieve effective control to the vast area in a little bit。This very vividly reflects a prominent trend and goal of the national system construction in the early state formation process of China，That is to achieve large regional control。That is to say，The emergence and formation of the early national system in China has an important relationship with the pursuit of large regions in the same period.。This feature in the early state formation of China has been reflected in the development and evolution of China's early national system since then，That was the overall structure of the national system during the Shang and Week period of the Shang and Weekly period showing a mode of control in large regional control。Of course，On the issue of the nature of the national system，It must be seen that they have early sexual characteristics in many aspects and to varying degrees。Despite this，The central government's control of the local government in the national system of the Shang and Zhou dynasties is still its main feature，Wangquan's control of local forces is the basic element that maintains the existence of the entire national institutional framework。

So，We can have such a understanding of the formation process of early Chinese countries，that is, the large regional control mode is before and after the emergence of the early national system、Extremely complicated political and social changes in social and social is a balance point that enables this process to reach a certain result。This means，When China's early national system appeared，Its structure is to achieve this goal of large areas to control this goal。Before this，All related political and social changes no matter what the possible Bet365 app download achievements and achievements have been achieved，The result of the entire change is still uncertain; even with the advancement of the relevant process，In some examples，Social subjects that have developed a certain development will disappear or degenerate，But from the perspective of complete historical observation，As a real and complete institutional system, the country does not really appear，Although the development of social and political organizations in some local social and political organizations will be very close to this result。From the above -mentioned Chinese early state formation process, the large regional control model has some great regulatory situation.，This is likely to be a very important feature of Chinese historical development。

　　The traditional characteristics of the literature are clear

Another characteristic of the ancient development of ancient China，The literature plays a particularly important role in ancient Chinese life。This phenomenon has a very long relationship。From the description of the history of the pre -Qin period，We can already see the main performance of this feature。For example，The ancient ancient dynasty established the original data record system (supported by the ancient historical official system)，It should also have a very high -level data compilation system (therefore, the emergence of practical literature text and ancient books)，At the same time, a valid data recording system and retrieval method have been gradually formed (constituting the prototype of the catalog and the tradition of reference to ancient books)，Criticism system for the certain significance and level of literature activities (see in the formation of historical official guidelines and the emergence of non -official works)。and more importantly, on the basis of all these development，Gradually formed the lofty status Bet365 lotto review and extremely important role of literature in national political activities，etc.。For all these performances，It is not difficult to see that they are very characteristic in comparison in other parts of the world，It is also very different compared to many outstanding performances of the ancient civilization in the Mediterranean region (such as "Homer Epic in Ancient Greece")。This is a very characteristic phenomenon in the development of ancient Chinese civilization，We can call it the traditional Chinese literature tradition。

In all the characteristics of ancient Chinese literature，Documents have a lofty status in national political activities and play an extremely important role，is worthy of special attention。We can see，The focus of ancient Chinese literature is to serve the national will。The most global proposition in early literature is to interpret the rationality of national politics and the requirements of the state or the national or territorial people。Therefore，China's early literature activities played an important supporting role for the formation and continuous development of the early national system。and this also makes the development of ancient Chinese civilizations significantly different from ancient civilizations in other parts of the world，Including ancient civilizations in the Mediterranean region，and eventually have a vital impact on the huge differences between the entire ancient Chinese history and other areas of the world。

　　Stagging school and scientific development exist

Standardization，Also known as "metaphysics"，It is a manifestation of humans to clarify the overwhelming reasons of clarifying things and its ultimate value.。After entering the era of civilization，For the ancients，Explanation of the legitimacy or rationality of all behaviors including politics，Except for the reasons from experience facts，There are always bet365 best casino games content that shows the ultimate goals and ultimate reasons of these behaviors，This is actually a task of ancient schooling。Ancient China also had unique development in this area。In ancient China, there was no ancient Greek、Ancient Rome，Based on the different content and methods of different content and sciences of different content and knowledge and sciences of different content and sciences, philosophy of philosophy in the philosophy of the West，But the ancient Chinese also had their own schooling thinking，and developed a unique concept of school -style schooling, theoretical and corresponding expression forms for a long time。The philosophy we know now is the most important representative of the ancient Chinese school theory and expression system，and always being considered by the ancients as the highest source of all expression that indicates the most important thoughts of human beings。

But，The content and construction of ancient Chinese school -based schooling and from ancient Greece、Western philosophy developed in Roman philosophy is huge different。"Zhouyi" in shape is also a manifestation of people's pure thinking，But it also directly includes an interpretation of empirical facts in ancient Chinese thoughts，It not only answers the question of people in the ultimate care，and directly answer questions about specific experience，Reasons for natural phenomena such as earthquakes and guidelines for social life。These are very different from Western -based schooling。

We can see，The many basic and important concepts of the "Zhouyi" in the shape of the school are the vocabulary used to describe the facts of experience and facts。For example, the highest concept of the philosophy of "Book of Changes" is "heaven" or "heaven and earth"，Take the "heaven" or "heaven and earth" as the ultimate reason and Bet365 app download ultimate purpose of all the phenomena in the world。Comparison of comparison，Although the ancient Greek Pydagoras party explores the structure and astrophysic traits of the universe, as well as related mathematics and astronomy problems，But the architecture of ancient Greek -shaped school does not contact them directly with their concepts of the universe。In short，In Zhouyi，Xing School Thinking directly into the experience level in many aspects，and replace knowledge and science on many issues，This is the direction and method of ancient Chinese intelligence，and the motivation and tension of the scientific development of ancient China should be said to have a great impact。

The further development of the universe in the Qin and Han dynasties in the ancient form of schooling in ancient forms，In addition to continuing to use the "yin and yang" in the philosophy of Zhouyi，Introduce the concepts of the "Five Elements" from the "Five Elements" from the ZTE of the Warring States Philosophy.，Become a stylish school system with a larger and exquisite form。In ancient times, the ancient school school finally stabilized the early school vocabulary to become a tool for explaining the highest -end issues of the country and society in ancient times。Ancient schooling school generally represents a high -level cognitive activity in ancient China，and its results finally became the highest basis for explaining the country and social behavior and all experience phenomena，This seems to be a phenomenon that can only be observed in ancient China。From this we can clearly see，How ancient intellectual activities were in the dominance of ancient schools to have a role in the entire country and social life, which affects history，Therefore, we can also have a deeper understanding of the great reasons that are different from the West in the process of Bet365 lotto review transitioning to modern times.。This will undoubtedly make the development of ancient schooling schools the same as Chinese literature tradition，Become one of the most impressive uniqueness in the early civilization of China。

　　(Author Unit: Ancient Civilization Research Center of Shanghai University)