Brazilian scholars call for more cooperation with China
July 12, 2019 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, July 12, 2019, Issue 1733 Author: Reporter Li Xiang

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As a South American country and emerging market countries,Brazil plays an important role in global economic development。But,With the changes in the global situation in recent years,and many social problems in Brazil,Brazil's economy presents depression,Economic development faces severe challenges。Recently,The reporter's reason for the Brazilian economic crisis、Response measures,and the economic prospects of Brazil、The development of economic cooperation between Brazil and China,Interview with Pedro Rossi。

  Brazil is still experiencing an economic crisis

early 21st century,During the ruling period of the Lulla government in Brazil and the first governing period of President Rosev,Brazil's economy performance is good,Economic operation on normal track,This is mainly because the Brazilian government introduced the corresponding distribution bet365 best casino games policy,To a large extent, the inequality of Brazil's economic distribution is largely solved。But,2014,Brazil's economy is again crisis。

Rossi analyzed the four economic crisis in Brazil since the 20th century。He thinks,Domestic economy depression、Foreign Debt Crisis、The government collects savings deposits from the public,and the exchange rate fluctuation of the dollar,All the reasons for the economic crisis in Brazil。The crisis in 2014 is mainly due to domestic inflation and high unemployment rate。Current,Brazil is still experiencing an economic crisis,Crisis has brought a huge blow to the growth of GDP in Brazil。

From Rossi's view,The problem of the Brazilian economy is that the polarization is very serious,Poverty becomes the cause of the development of Brazil's economic development。Actually,In the past ten years,To solve the problem of poverty,The government has issued a lot of solutions,But none of these solutions can effectively solve poverty。Although since 2003,Brazil's poverty rate decreases year by year,But from 2014,Brazil's poverty rate rises again。A single and unbalanced economic structure in Brazil has also become bet365 best casino games a powerful resistance for Brazil's economic growth。

In addition,Inflation、High unemployment rate and the fluctuation of Brazil's Leyar exchange rate increased the economic crisis,Then it has triggered a social crisis and political crisis。

  The government should actively act as

From 2003 to the present,Brazil has gone through four governments。Rossi said,The Government of Brazil in the process of cope with economic depression,A lot of measures were taken,Although the concept is different,But they have made full efforts。The Lulla government executes developmentist concept,It mainly tries to achieve economic growth through government intervention and industrialization。In the early stage of policy implementation,Related measures have indeed promoted economic development,and the increase in public expenditure has drove consumer growth in Brazil。But this policy does not bring innovation to production,It has not solved the employment problem in Brazil,It is difficult to fundamentally reverse the decline of Brazil's economy。

2011-2016,It is Russeff as the President of Brazil。In the first term,Corrected the economic reform of the Luolla government bet365 best casino games period,Coordinating market price,Tax reduction and strengthening the construction of the public credit system。To solve inflation,Enhanced supply -side reform,Encourage personal investment,Investment growth also drives the development of Brazil's production。At the same time,also adjusted the market structure,Increase financial support for the poor。In the second term,then adopted a fiscal tightening policy。but,Fiscal tightening weakened the vitality of economic development,Limited socio -economic development,It also led to a slow growth rate of GDP。The policy during this period has not brought substantial changes to the Brazilian economy。

Now,The Brazilian government has carried out a series of political reforms to alleviate the economic crisis,Has achieved a significant effect,restored people's confidence to a certain extent。

Rossi thinks,In Brazil,The government is the main role to solve the economic crisis。But because of the political background between the Brazilian people、There are differences in political views and interests,It is difficult for the government to coordinate the contradictions between different interest groups,As a result, in bet365 live casino games the process of dealing with the economic crisis,Some difficulties other than expected。

About how to view the current economic crisis,Brazil people hold two views,The first view is that the government should intervene in the economy; the second view is very vague about the current economic crisis。Rossi said,In the future,Actively solve the economic crisis,Promote people's confidence。

  Efforts to learn Chinese development experience

When it comes to future development prospects of Brazil,Rossi thinks,Brazil is standing on the new crossroad。Current,Brazil's economic privatization reform will become a new driving force for the development of Brazil,Especially Brazilian energy companies reform,It will greatly enhance Brazil's economic vitality。

Now,The overall economic policy of the Brazilian government tends to be conservative,It mainly originated from the economic status of Brazil and the government's diplomatic concept。Rossi Suggestion,Even if a conservative economic policy is adopted,There must be relatively flexible financial policies,To support economic development。

As a South American country,25%of Brazil's total domestic product comes from foreign bet365 live casino games capital,Multilateralism is of great significance to Brazil's economic development。As one of the world's important emerging market countries,Brazil should bear more responsibilities in multilateralism。Rossi thinks,China is promoting multilateralism、Promoting the role of important roles in the development of global economic development,China is a role model for studying in Brazil。China and Brazil are both developed countries,is a BRICS country、Emerging market countries,It is also the two countries with the fastest economic development in the world。Brazil should strengthen bilateral dialogue with China,Stable relationship with China,Strengthen bilateral cooperation。

Editor in charge: Liu Yuan ship
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