Current,The development of China's political, economic society and foreign relations faces unprecedented new opportunities and new challenges。Especially in the context of the rapid development of social informatization,How to fully seize and use new opportunities,Effective and effectively welcome and resolve new challenges,The scientificization of public policy decisions has put forward unprecedented new requirements。It is in this context,The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee proposed to strengthen the construction of a new think tank with Chinese characteristics,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed to strengthen the construction of China's new think tank,urgent requirements to adapt to the cause of socialist construction in the new era。January 2015 Central Office、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of New Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics",officially pushing the development of Chinese think tanks to a new stage。Subsequent,Relevant departments launched the national high -end think tank selection procedure and eventually announced the first batch of 25 institutions selected for the pilot list of high -end think tanks at the end of the year,Volkswagen、Economy、Thought、Technology、Military、Law and International areas。Where,Including 2 social think tanks。The selection of the first batch of high -end think tank pilot units has aroused widespread attention at home and abroad,Promote the emergence of a think tank construction boom in various places,As a result, a high -end think tank traction in the country、Follow -up after the rain of various social think tanks sprung up、Officials and civilian Bet365 app download collaboration、high and low match、The gratifying situation of completing each other。
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Building a high -level social think tank is an objective requirement for the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is an objective requirement and important symbol for social progress。National Think Tank, which is directly allocated with the country's finance、Comparison of government officials approved by the central government departments and local governments,Social think tank funding generally comes from institutions or self -raising from large -scale enterprises and colleges and universities,The scale of the research team is limited,Relative concentration in the research field,Most of them are not independent legal persons。Practice proof,As the level of economic and social development gradually increases,Social division of labor is increasingly deepened,Social management and public policy demand date is urgent,Scientific and professional requirements of decision -making have significantly improved,Official think tanks will become more and more difficult to include the world,Social think tanks will logically become a necessary and effective supplement for official think tanks。At the same time,The development of social think tanks is also an important symbol of social development and progress。Only economic and social development to a higher level,Only financial support supports more and more people to engage in public policy research。Compared with official think tanks,The development of social think tanks may to a greater extent reflect the overall thinking ability of a nation in a country、Spiritual appearance、Civilized quality、Comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness。but,The development of think tanks in most developed countries is relatively sound and mature,Think tanks in developing countries are generally weak,Many developing bet365 live casino games countries do not even have decent official think tanks,Not to mention social think tanks。So,Construction of social think tanks for the development of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the development of the country,It has very important significance。Under the tide of the development of social think tanks,We must clarify the key starting point of the construction of social think tanks,To better guide our work。
Social think tank development needs clear positioning
First,Better back to the development of world development in the 21st century,Establish a clearer view of the times、sense of mission and urgency。should be seen,The rapid development of the scientific and technological revolution represented by artificial intelligence,Adjustment of industrial structure in the world promotes globalization into a new stage,Strategic games in the process of multi -polarization in the world structure are unprecedentedly intense,China's socio -economic changes are facing profound changes,This situation makes the innovation of public policy and the pressure of unprecedented demand。Chinese social think tanks in this era should be in response to the needs of society,Urgent policy institute。
Next,To adhere to the overall policy of the development of Chinese philosophy and social science in the new era。Adhere to the theory of Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics,Adhere to the development direction of promoting the progress of human society and serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Efforts to get out of a road to development of social think tanks with distinctive Chinese characteristics。
Last,Social think tank must have the main consciousness。Compared with the country's first batch of high -end think tank pilot units, especially national and department think tanks,Most of the social think tank research areas and team size are relatively limited,Actually it belongs to the second、Third Echelon。but,From the global and long -term perspective,Bet365 lotto review Refined with the field of social division of labor and public policy,High -end think tanks will become increasingly difficult to include the world,Need a social think tank to provide strong support and cooperation。Just like private enterprises have gradually become an important pillar of the national economy with the advancement of reform and opening up,Social think tanks also need to become half of the country of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。Only strengthen the consciousness of the subject,can enhance the sense of urgency and initiative。
Adhere to innovation and leading outstanding characteristics
Social think tank construction should be done,There is nothing。Persevere less and fine,Do not fight with the national high -end think tank and complete,Select one or several main attack directions,Strive to make depth in these main attack directions、There is thickness、Research results of with time and practical test,It can play a role at a critical moment。For example,In the field of international issues,High -end think tanks usually pay attention to key areas and key countries,Most developing countries and even some medium -developed countries have not received full attention。For this situation,Social think tank can pick up the relics,Study on deep cultivation of some countries,So as to achieve local transcendence on high -end think tanks。In this regard,Liaocheng University's experience in the establishment of the Pacific Island State Research Center is worthy of the attention of social think tanks。
Social think tank should strengthen basic research,Do not ride short -term with certain high -end think tanks、Fighting time。Generally speaking,Social think tank is relatively far away from the decision -making process。For this situation,Social think tanks can choose some major long -term topics,Do persistent systemic research,Able to make major policy adjustment suggestions。In this regard,bet365 Play online games Examples of the Population and Development Research Center of Fudan University are worthy of reference for social think tanks。
The functional settings of social think tank should be heavy bases、Light Platform。Research on social think tanks should aim at a certain or certain field,Persist in finding problems、Screening Question、Research Questions、Academic path to solve problems。Perseverance of rigorous and pragmatic learning style,Adhere to investigation and research first,Based on this,Timely build a research and exchange platform,Implement information sharing。Generally speaking,Study on foreign affairs -related public affairs should attach importance to internationalization,Domestic public policy is still focusing on investigation and research,Pay attention to Chinese characteristics。From the perspective of the development of social think tanks in recent years,more or less focused on building a platform、Manufacturing sensation effect、The tendency of the urgent work of insufficient product quality。
Team construction of social think tanks should be re -cultivated in training expert -type leaders。The division of public policy areas is getting more and more thinner,Social think tanks should give play to characteristic advantages,The characteristics of basic research and long -term research must be,Vigorously support and cultivate high -precision talents in related fields,Can provide reliable at critical moments、Policy consultation suggestions for management。Under the background of accelerated development of social information,It should be a sound knowledge structure for young and middle -aged researchers、The characteristics of solid knowledge of scientific and technological knowledge,Pay attention to the use of technical means such as big data and artificial intelligence,Quantitative research on public policy issues,The road of combining Bet365 app download the combination of definity research and quantitative research。
Strengthen policy support for social think tanks
First, encourage social forces to run think tanks。With the sustainable development of China's economy、Social wealth accumulates and the people's living standards are continuously improved,Conditions for the development of social think tanks are accelerating。To effectively speed up the development of new think tanks,Should accelerate supportive policy innovation。If the funds that explore the development of enterprises for the development of think tanks can be regarded as a method of taxation such as public welfare donation and exemption。
Second is to provide registration convenience for social think tanks。my country's civil affairs system has long implemented a non -profit institution registration system,Require administrative affiliation,This impact on the development of think tanks in colleges and universities and enterprises is relatively limited。But the think tank that requires social funds to be spontaneously established.,The spirit of deepening reform。Because this pair of linked object is administrative burden,The main body of the affiliation is administrative restraint。Allow social think tank independence,Implement supervision in accordance with the law,Pipe Big Small,It may be more conducive to the development of social think tanks。
Third is to provide mechanisms for the implementation of the research results of social think tanks。Accelerate development with the help of information society,Refer to some management measures for high -end think tanks,Build a social think tank information sharing platform,Summary and classification of major innovation achievements of social think tanks in a timely manner,Promoting the successful transformation of the research results of social think tanks to public policies。
(The author is a special professor of Qufu Normal University,Former Deputy Dean of the China Institute of Modern International Relations、Researcher,Doctoral supervisor)
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