After the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Pension Services" in 2013,The development momentum of the elderly service is good,But the difficult task of overcome the difficulties of the elderly service is still very difficult。Among them, market weakness is the most prominent problem,The main manifestation is insufficient payment ability and effective demand for the elderly,The financial and gold system is not sound,The self -hematopoietic function of the elderly service agency is weak,Recruitment of employees of elderly care services,Rural pension service is difficult, etc.。So,How to activate and develop the pension service market、Promoting consumption will be the top priority of future work,Governments at all levels should focus on solving from three aspects。
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Pension services in the development stage,Can't rely on the power of the market to grow spontaneously,Unexpected need of government cultivation、Support and investment。Even the elderly service enters the mature stage,It is still inseparable from government support and capital investment。So,For the activation bet365 live casino games and pioneering care service market,The government needs to increase investment。The Swedish government 2017 budget bill expenditure is stipulated,"Healthcare、The ratio of medical care and social services is 4: 5 ",The pension service funds invested by the British government from 2009-2010 are 10.3 billion pounds,The Finnish government invested in pension service in 2013 to 2.84 billion euros,The Public expenditure used by the Danish government in 2006 for pension services was 31.6 billion Dan Ying Krona,Singapore's 2018 pension service budget is 550 million Singapore Yuan。
Although there are pension service subjects in finance at all levels in China,But budget expenditure needs to be regulated,Institutional design needs to be improved,The government invested in the service amount of the elderly every year、Social investment in service amount and their proportion of GDP, etc., have to be clarified and refined。At the same time,To enhance the role of the funds invested in the development of the elderly service market。
Therefore,To activate and open up the entire pension service market,Governments at all levels should first establish and improve the financial service financial system,Further clarify the setting of fiscal subjects; adjust and optimize the fiscal budget structure,It is Bet365 app download recommended that the central government's investment is not less than 40 billion yuan,The total annual investment scale at all levels should also be at least 100 billion yuan。Next,Governments at all levels should truly implement preferential policies such as water and electricity and taxes,Reduce operating costs,Create conditions for social forces to participate in elderly care services。
Clarify the direction of government funds
2014-2015,The total expenditure of the local authorities and its own funds for home care is 4.62 billion pounds,Among them, the local authorities spend 3.83 billion pounds。Due to the prying effect of government funds,The total number of people enjoying home services in the UK reaches 873500,Popular population over 65 years old accounts for 76%,The total number of services rose to 318 million hours,The increase in employees to 631,000 people。By March 2016,Home care provider (institution) has 10176。
2015-2018,The Swedish government has invested 7 billion Swedish Krones to increase practitioners who take care of the elderly,Average annual investment of 1.75 billion Swedish Krona。Similarly,The United States also takes measures to increase the elderly service practitioners,Because the measures are valid,2017 "Continue to continue taking care of retired elderly、Community bet365 best casino games and auxiliary living facilities "employees increased by 77910。
From 2016,The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance use the central financial support to carry out the pilot work of home and community elderly care service reform,Invest 1 billion yuan per year,A total of 5 batches of 5 billion yuan。From the previous three batches of pilot conditions,Sighted effects。Pilot areas not only establish and improve the pension service system,and the pension service market can expand。For example,A small amount of funding by the government,Shanghai's Homing and Neighborhood Association、Rural Women in Yanqing District, Beijing will take care of the old man、Taicang Mutual Aid Pension Group/"Silver Age Partner Plan" and other rural mutual aid pension services,Fujian Zhangzhou City and Sanming City Rural Happiness Institute extended home care service extended to the elderly, which achieved half -effective effect。Beijing Shijingshan District、Nanjing City、Pilot areas such as Weihai and Wuxi City passed active employment training and job reward allowance policy,Basically ensured the number and quality of the elderly service practitioners。
Therefore,The government should clarify and refine the direction of the use of funds in terms of elderly care services,Working on the quality of services Bet365 app download and guarantee services,No less than 40%of the funds used in home community pension services,Used in rural pension services and improve the income treatment of employees of home care services、Training work and other funds are not less than 1/3 of the total financial investment。The government must be good at using fiscal funds to guide the consumption of the pension service market。
Util the market's own mechanism
Development of the US market economy,Good at using market mechanisms to develop the pension service industry。1.5 million people in the United States live in a nursing home。There are about 15640 nursing homes in the United States,Among them, nearly 11,000 are profitable。The report of the US research institution IBIS World February 2019 indicates,In the past five years,The operating industry of the American home pension has increased by 8.9%,revenue in 2019 reached 11 billion US dollars; the number of enterprises increased by 8.8%,reached 10081 in 2019; the number of employees increased by 8.3%,399078 employees。Report in April 2019 indicates,In the past five years,The income of the American family care service provider increased by 3.7%,reached 99 billion US dollars; the number of companies increased by 3.3%,427265; the number of employees increased by 4.2%,is 2010993。
The experience of the United States is worth bet365 best casino games learning,Of course,There is also a good approach in China that is worth promoting。For example,Nantong backdoor borrowing more than 20 local pension service companies,The loyalty and trust of the elderly for local pension service companies greatly increase。Another example,The Social Kangju Home Pension Fuyuan Service Center operated by Xuzhou Social Kang Senior Service Center、An Qing City Yixiu District Intimined House Pension Service Center、Shanghai Mayor Ning District Jinfu Nursing Home and other main care and sideline models,Do not take out,It provides fresh experience for exploring and cultivating home care services for home care services。
Therefore,The author recommends that local governments should cultivate markets with enterprises、Founding local enterprises、Improving the hematopoietic function of the elderly service institution will work hard; the pension service agency itself must also play initiative and creativity,Good at finding market opportunities to grow and increase income profit; improve the loyalty and trust of the elderly through the credibility of local companies,Guide the elderly to accept and recognize the elderly service,Active consumption。
(Author Unit: Party School of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)
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