Building a modern economic bet365 cricket odds is an unprecedented and huge systematic project。Find the weak areas and "pain points" of each link in the bet365 cricket odds,Targeted and systematic solutions,is an important methodology and strategic idea in the process of building a modern economic bet365 cricket odds。
In the construction of modern industrial bet365 cricket odds,We must abandon the strategy of "leveraging strengths and avoiding weaknesses",Adopt the strategy of "leveraging strengths to offset weaknesses"。Entering the stage of high-quality development,Speed is no longer the first choice in decision-making。Make up for the shortcomings of technological innovation、Address the shortcomings of environmental protection and increase poverty alleviation,Becoming an important goal of economic policy in the new era,Should be given the most important weight。In other words,Solving the main contradictions in social development in the new era,We must decisively adopt the strategy of “leveraging strengths to offset weaknesses”,We cannot continue to let these shortcomings exist。Because of the negative effects caused by these shortcomings,Just like the "barrel effect" determined by the "short side rule",Not completely solving these problems,A modern economic bet365 cricket odds cannot be truly established。Therefore,In certain production links related to the national destiny、Intermediate product supply、Key technologies, etc.,It is even necessary to adopt a new national bet365 cricket odds,To break through the "stuck neck" problem。
In the construction of modern market bet365 cricket odds,The focus is to carry out market-oriented reform of factors。my country’s market-oriented reform is progressing rapidly,The market has become the basic mechanism for resource allocation。However, there are serious imbalances in the development and development process of the market。First, the commodity market is fully developed,However, the factor market is still subject to relatively strict controls。Second, the currency market is fully developed,However, there are serious deficiencies in the capital market function。In the current total social financing,Only about 6% of equity capital,The rest are bank loans,The development of the two markets is highly asymmetric。The third is the asymmetric development between the goods and services market and the labor market。Accelerate reform with a focus on market-oriented allocation of factors,Mainly refers to: First, the comprehensive implementation of the negative list bet365 cricket odds,Implementing market access liberalization reforms;The second is to gradually relax household registration control,Realize household registration、Residence、Three ID cards in one;The third is to break the administrative monopoly of the financial sector,Promote market-oriented reform of capital allocation;The fourth is to reduce the scale and intensity of industrial policy application,Significantly reduce direct subsidies for enterprise production activities;The fifth is to reduce and merge various government-led industrial funds,Let government public funds be concentrated on investing in public welfare infrastructure;Sixth is to speed up the release of land、Funds、Real Estate、Electricity、Oil、Natural gas and other prices;The seventh is to deepen the reform of the enterprise listing and delisting bet365 cricket odds。
In the construction of a modern regional bet365 cricket odds,We must balance the relationship between industrial policy priority and regional policy priority,Promote regional high-quality integrated development strategy。Unbalanced regional economic development is a basic feature of the economy of a large developing country。The long-term priority of industrial policy,Is the main cause of regional uneven development。Because the priority of industrial policy is actually the priority of efficiency,Therefore under the effect of this policy,Resources will flow preferentially to enterprises in developed regions;The priority of regional policies is the priority of fairness,Under the effect of this policy,Resources will be given priority to companies in relatively backward areas。The priority issue between industrial policy and regional policy is always a contradiction。Practical proof from countries around the world,Balancing the contradiction between industrial policy priority and regional policy priority,Mainly depends on political pressure and political decisions。As a developing country that firmly follows the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,my country’s regional policies should also be based on the pursuit of efficiency,Implement the basic principles of common prosperity,Focus on coordinated development among regions。For this,To seek effective tools to achieve a balance between industrial policy and regional policy。Counterpart support between provinces and cities、Central fiscal transfer、Encourage and guide the flow of talents to underdeveloped areas, etc.,They are all just “blood transfusion” methods supported by the region,Instead of the fundamental "hematopoietic" mechanism。The core of forming a “hematopoietic” mechanism is to use the domestic value chain to drive industrial transfer,Bring industries from backward regions into the globalization and domestic division of labor bet365 cricket odds。Promote high-quality integrated regional economic development strategy,is an effective tool to achieve this goal。
In the construction of a modern distribution bet365 cricket odds,Not only must we improve the adjustment mechanism in the field of redistribution,We must also establish fairness in the initial distribution field、Equality mechanism。We used to say,Prioritize efficiency while taking into account fairness,The initial allocation should be efficient,Pay attention to fairness in the field of redistribution。Now it seems,This is not enough for building a modern distribution bet365 cricket odds。Practice proves that it only relies on the redistribution adjustment mechanism,Unable to truly narrow the income distribution gap in the primary distribution field。And,The operation of government redistribution adjustment mechanisms often has high social costs。In addition,The forced redistribution mechanism will also strengthen the government’s strength。Actually,Emphasis on fairness and equality in the field of initial distribution,In most cases, it is not inconsistent with the goal of efficiency,Even promotes efficiency。For example,For handling complex labor relations,Emphasize or implement employee stock ownership plans,Especially equity incentives for scientific and technological personnel,Conducive to enterprise stability、Improving corporate loyalty and solving mid- and long-term efficiency issues。Zairu,Fair and equal competition policy for enterprises of all types of ownership in industrial operation,It is also helpful to improve the efficiency of resource allocation,Prevent the distortion of various market forces and administrative monopolies。Therefore,Building fairness in the initial distribution field、Equality mechanism,Is the most important content in building a modern distribution bet365 cricket odds。The main tasks are: first, to confirm theoretically,It is not just physical capital that has residual claim rights,Labourers, especially complex labor providers, should also have certain residual claims。Workers participate in surplus distribution,It is also determined by the basic nature of the socialist country。The second is to widely promote employee stock ownership plans in terms of policy,Let employees who contribute to the development of the company, especially technical workers, get more income。The third is to promote equal competition among enterprises based on competitive neutrality,Use anti-monopoly law to suppress various market powers and administrative monopolies of enterprises。
In the construction of green development bet365 cricket odds,On the basis of legalizing the ecological environment,Focus on building and improving the development mechanism that endogenizes environmental costs,Internalize the environmental costs of externalities into social wealth。In the past industrialization,Our country has gone through a high-cost development path,Resulting in the imbalance between China’s industrialization process and ecological environment protection: First, the conflict between the material-oriented view of wealth and the good-life-oriented view of wealth,The former believes that the ecological environment is input and cost,Instead of national wealth。This creates inherent resistance to investment spending in environmental protection and governance。The second is under the condition of insufficient supply of institutional innovation,Conflict of mismatch between costs and benefits,That is, economic entities do not bear the social costs of harming the environment,Nor enjoy the benefits of environmental protection investment expenditure。This is a typical manifestation of externalities that cannot be internalized。Construct and improve the development mechanism that endogenizes environmental costs,It is necessary to innovate the bet365 cricket odds supply from three aspects: First, improve the economic evaluation and cadre performance appraisal bet365 cricket odds。Construct an evaluation bet365 cricket odds that reflects the requirements of green development,Get rid of the single concept of gross national product,Building the concept of national ecological output value,Evaluate and assess the performance of cadres,And as one of the basis for promotion。The second is to refine the operating bet365 cricket odds for ecological and environmental protection。If we can explore the implementation of two types of trading systems: a pollutant trading bet365 cricket odds based on unit GDP emissions,And the river basin ecological environment compensation mechanism based on water environment quality。The third is to establish and improve the legal bet365 cricket odds for ecological and environmental protection。We must incorporate green development into the rule of law,In pollution prevention and control、Green Cycle、Compensation、Accelerate the establishment of rules and regulations in taxation and other aspects。
In the construction of a modern open bet365 cricket odds,We must gradually abandon the export-oriented strategy,Mainly taking advantage of the strong domestic market,Implementing a new round of economic globalization strategy based on strong domestic demand。First, we must use the strong domestic market to absorb global innovation elements,Especially human capital、Technical capital and intellectual capital,Develop domestic innovative economy;Second, we can rely on the domestic market to go global,Absorb and utilize the host country’s innovative resources locally;Third, contracts can be issued to countries with advanced technologies based on domestic demand,Get the element resources we need。In order to cultivate and utilize the domestic market,First of all, it is logically necessary to break the regional monopoly and administrative blockade,Promote the high-quality integrated development strategy of the regional market。Secondly,On the basis of regional market integration,Through mutual openness and competition,Promote national unification、Open、Competition、Orderly market construction。This way,Construction of a modern regional bet365 cricket odds with high-quality integrated development as the core,It will become a strong domestic market、Transform globalization strategy、A necessary intermediate stage to establish regional division of labor,Is an important strategic idea to promote a new round of development。
On the construction of modern economic bet365 cricket odds,It is necessary to establish a resource allocation mechanism with clear division of labor and cooperation between the government and the market,The focus shifts from vertical reform to horizontal reform。40 years of reform and opening up,The vertical reform within our government has achieved decisive victory,The future will shift from vertical reform to horizontal reform,Is the key to deciding to move towards a modern economic bet365 cricket odds。Turn to horizontal reforms,The most important issue is to fully trust the market entities,Believe in entrepreneurs、Social members、Civil institutions、The self-organization ability of families and individuals,And their substitution as subjects for the government’s role in the market。In the final analysis,It is necessary to fully believe in the consciousness of the people and the competitiveness of self-management,Let the people make their own decisions,Let social organizations play their full role,Reduce government responsibility。
(The author is the dean of Yangtze River Institute of bet365 cricket odds Economics, Nanjing University、Professor)
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