Qiu Xiang at this time: the solar term and festival of the harvest
September 20, 2019 08:30 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", September 20, 2019, Issue 1782 Author: Long Xiaotian

From 2018,Establishment of "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" every autumn equinox,The purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers、Active、Creativity,Improve its sense of honor、Happiness sensation、Get sense。Autumn equinox, as one of the earliest solar terms of the twenty -four solar terms,rich cultural connotation and value,The establishment of the "China Harvest Festival" is the connection history、Based on contemporary、Future cultural inheritance measures。

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Time is one of the important ways people know the world,Twenty -four solar terms are traditional time knowledge system in China,and have a wide range of production and life with the long -term production and life of nations in various places,The people’s solar terms have continued to this day。Time consciousness is part of the "daily" life,"Daily" itself is also the accumulation of some time experience。The way of daily life is the periodicity of day and night,and this cyclicality is an inevitable of human life。

Twenty -four solar terms originated from the Yellow River Basin,It is based on the astronomical relics of the Yellow River Basin,But in the process of inheritance and spread,Continuously produced with various places、The law of life is compatible,Although different places are waiting for different things,But the division of the overall time is widely accepted,Timing of the sharing of China。Some scholars think,The Bet365 app download formation of the twenty -four solar terms is related to the Chinese understanding of the natural timing of nature,Chinese habits understand the world and time。Traditional time system and concept,Represents a cultural belonging,Bring a common life,A sense of cultural identity。It is this "common life" that makes the twenty -four solar terms wide spread to all parts of the country,Different waiting、Temperature、Terrain、Flag,Various cultures and traditions cross -space pluralistic integration in time concept。So,Different regions of the country follow the concept of time of the common twenty -four solar terms,But it is closely related to its daily life and production,Different types of derivatives、Twenty -four solar terms in different forms,Evolutionly produced diverse connotations and details。From this,All parts of the country with local wind,In order to respond to sharing,The inheritance of the twenty -four solar terms is full and full of vitality。

September 23 or 24,Direction of the festival for autumnal equinox,"Autumn equinox,Yin and Yang phase half also,Therefore, it is average day and night and the cold and summer flat "。This day,Direct Equator,North and South Hemisphere day and night equalization,So,Autumn equinox is also called "day and night points" as the spring equinox。And autumn just three months,autumnal point is the place where it is,There is also the meaning of dividing the autumn,Called Month of Zhongqiu。In the beginning of the autumn equinox, "Receive Sound",At this time, the conversion of warm and cold air is becoming weakened,Air drying lightning is far away;,Rich food in bet365 live casino games the field,There is also a certain amount of water in the soil,Pingeds hurry up to build a nest in the soil,to prepare for dormant and winter;,North Wind gradually stronger,Quickly dry,The surface gradually dries up。

Autumn equity season,my country's Yangtze River Basin and its vast area north,The average daily temperature drops below 22 ° C,The phenomenon of short nights and nights in the northern hemisphere is becoming more and more obvious; the temperature difference between day and night gradually increases,It is already a veritable autumn in terms of waiting。At the beginning of the autumn equinox,The temperature has not turned cold,But very refreshing and dry,Suitable for drying and decarning and collection of crops。People will also feel the hot and restlessness of the summer into the autumn high -hearted heart and refreshing。Autumn equinox seasons gradually move,See cream in some areas in the north,Most areas of clear sky、Wind and Sun Li,We ushered in the rainy and rainy season in the southwestern region。After autumn equinox,"A autumn rain and a cold,Ten autumn rain put on cotton "。Quick cooling in autumn,Autumn harvest、Autumn Geng、The "Three Autumn" of the autumn species is busy and nervous。The crops in the farmland have matured,It is difficult to meet the growth needs of crops in both temperature and sunlight heat,So,Farm Proverb clouds: "Autumn equinox has no live field,You have to accept it if you are not familiar with。"Most of the crops are mature in autumnal season,And with the deepening of autumn equinox,The position of the direct sunlight of the sun gradually moves south,The calories received on the ground Bet365 app download gradually decreased,The temperature also gradually decreases。After the first time,The autumn harvest of the Yellow River Basin has gradually approached the end; but Jiangnan is the great time to harvest rice,"Receive rice in autumn equinox,Cold dew roasted grass ",People are too busy to make friends。Except autumn harvest,The North is busy growing winter wheat,Southern is busy breeding rice。Farmers must actively "grab early",To prevent frost and rain disaster,and winter crops, the earlier the more conducive to growth,Lay the foundation for the harvest of the coming year。

 Joy, busy and expectations of harvest

Spring equinox and autumnal equinox,Although it is also yin and yang、Division point of day and night,But the path is different,Two World,Two landscapes。Autumn equinox,It's over half,During the allocation of day and night,Also half paired and half,With the most beautiful golden segmentation line on solar terms。According to records,As early as the ancient emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, there were Spring Equins Day、Autumn Equal Festival Monthly。On the occasion of Yin Zhou, there are also social records of "Spring equinox Day" and "Autumn Equact Sacrifice Moon"。but,Because the autumnal equinox may not necessarily have a circular month,In order to respond to the scene with full moon,Later, the "Moon Festival" was transferred from autumn equinox to Mid -Autumn Festival,So with the Mid -Autumn Festival。"Book of Rites" cloud: "Tianzichun Asahi,Autumn Festival Month ",At this time, there is a custom of worshiping the moon for the moon。to this day,The Chinese still celebrate the Mid -Autumn Festival bet365 Play online games on August 15th,Although there are differences in customs in various places,But the blessings of the sustenance are the same。The custom of sweeping the ancestors of the tomb worship,Called "Autumn Festival"。The ceremony of the general autumn festival is,Before the grave sweeping ancestors, a grand ancestor worship ceremony was held in the ancestral hall,Killing pig、Sheep,Please play the drummer,Yu Sheng Nian Jiwen, etc.。Entertainment Volkswagen,Zhejiang Xiaoshan will act as "Autumn Hohist Show",Removal God with the ancestor,Entertainment Volkswagen。

Except sacrifice month、Ancestor、Outside Mid -Autumn Festival,Autumn equinox season also has the custom of sending autumn cows corresponding to autumn cows in the spring equinox。The so -called autumn cow,It is a red paper printed with the national lunar calendar and cattle patterns,called "Qiu Niu Map"。On the day of autumn equinox,Those who can sing and sing and send autumn cows from house to house,Randomly strain for each family,Speak some auspicious words of response to ask for money,This activity is also called "Saying Autumn",It is a custom that people celebrate and pray for a bumper harvest。Similar to the spring equinox,Autumn equinox also has the custom of vertical eggs and "sticky bird mouth"。Autumn equinox season is popular in some areas to eat autumn vegetables,Autumn vegetables are a kind of wild amaranth,Some places are called "Autumn Aemi",The custom of eating vegetables in this season is called "Eat Autumn","Autumn Decoction Dirty,Washing liver intestines。阖 老,Ping An Health "。

After autumnal equinox,All areas across the country have become short and bet365 live casino games long。Just the northern autumn comes earlier,and the late autumn in the south can even extend to the beginning of winter。Autumn equinox is the season that is most nervous and pleasant in the year。People pass through spring、Summer,In autumn,Hearts and Shen Yi,Fresh and Changyou,It is a good day to enjoy a bumper harvest。But the mood of a person always changes with the changes in waiting,3940_3951。After autumn equinox,Sunshine gradually move south,The harsh winter,Yin and Yang、Division of day and night,After the autumn equinox, it is like entering the different stages of life。After the spring equinox, the day is longer than night,It seems to be full of hope; while the autumn equinox is longer than the day after night,Day after day,Gradually Xiao Se,Compared with the spring equinox, the wind is different,Feeling different。So,The festival activity of the autumnal point season is not only important for the people's agricultural production,For mediation rhythm、Emotion also has very important significance。

People pass Thanksgiving、Remuneral、Celebration,Self -expression、Autumn equity season,Autumn equity season,Various "harvest festivals",For example, the rural village of Chongzuo County, Guangxi passed the harvest festival in September to October of the lunar calendar,Farmers have used the harvest festival as a festival second only to the Spring Festival;,Grandly than the Spring Festival,Called "the largest year",Family sacrifice to respect ancestors、Eat reunion rice、Holding celebrations; "Harvest Festival" is the biggest festival in the alpine people in Taiwan bet365 live casino games (except Ya Mei),Every year in July and August of the lunar calendar, it will be held after the harvest of Sugu in Sugu,Six days,Sacrifice、Singing、Dance、Return、Racing,Removal of Su Shen、Celebrate Blessing。The establishment of the "China Harvest Festival" is based on the production and life of farmers,Switch the natural ecological space -time perspective,Promote the combination of tradition and modernity from the national level,Inheritance folk wisdom,Can promote、Promote the colorful culture and life of farmers,Help rural revitalization and development。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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