This year coincides with the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China。70 years old years，Dynamic changes have taken place in China。History in the field of social science，and Literature、Philosophy and drive together，Gaoju "Xianxue" position，guidance with Marxist materialist history view，shows its strong vitality。

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Synchronization of Chinese History and Social Development，It bet365 Play online games is closely related to political changes in each period。In the long process of historic practice of materialism,，Form different stages，Actually it is the three different historical periods of the 70 years established in New China。

The first historical period: New China was established to before the "Cultural Revolution"，A total of 17 years。At the beginning of the founding of New China，Mao Zedong solemnly announced: "The core force of leading our career is the Communist Party of China，The theoretical basis for guiding our thoughts is Marx Leninism。"Under the party's leadership，Historically chosen Marxist Material History Views as theoretical guidance，Establish a new Chinese history system guided by Marxism。Methods of the application class analysis of the majority of historians，Re -explain Chinese history，The evolution of different social forms in Chinese history for the first time。In the staging of ancient Chinese history、Farmers' War、Capitalism buds、Feudal land ownership、major academic problems such as the formation of the Han nation，known as the "Five Golden Flowers" in History，The academic discussion that lasted in the national historian community for more than ten years。Also，Evaluation of historical figures，It is also a hot issue in history research in this period。Under the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Theoretical discussion from the evaluation standard，Judgment of specific characters，Form research boom。

In the course of practicing the history of materialism，generate a lot of historical Bet365 lotto review results; at the same time，A large number of historical talents have emerged，A group of Marxist historians jump to China History，Leading Chinese history is among the world's history。As Fan Wenlan、Guo Moruo、Lu Zhenyu、翦 赞、Shang Ye et al.，Each of different styles of Chinese general history，Complete the construction of the Chinese Marxist history system; from Qin and Han to Ming and Qing dynasties，There are talents from the history of each disconnected generation。

Needless to say，In the process of application of materialist history view guidance,，There are also some deviations; the basic principles of Marxism as a dogma，Apply it to historical materials，empty discussion、"On the history of generations" became an obvious tendency at that time。But compared with the mainstream of history，This tendency does not affect the great development of history。

The second historical period，is the "Cultural Revolution" to before reform and opening up，History Practice Material Material History Views Major changes。On the one hand，Under the promotion of revolutionary passion，The history of the historian is the same as all walks of life，Learn Marxism -Leninism more hard，Read Chairman Mao's work; on the other hand，expression of various academic perspectives，Simple equivalent to the political position of scholars。Putting people and things in history，Simple ratio attached to reality，This is the "film history science" that was prevalent at the time，Actually treating history as a political tool。

The third historical period，Reform and opening up from 1978，until 2019，Just 40 years。The beginning of reform and opening up，Active disorder anyway，Change all the old concepts before、Old Thought，Extreme "Left" thought is criticized，Correct track of Return to Marxism -Leninism。Through criticism "left" thought，Eliminate ideological disorder，Historical research development momentum is more violent than the previous period，This prominent manifestation is: politics of each generation of history、Economy、National、Thousands of results of cultural history。What you want to point out is，Qing history research has always been deserted，However, after the reform and opening up, but the bet365 best casino games emergence of the army，40 years，Published the history of the Qing Dynasty Tongtong History of 17th。More thesis，Also overwhelming Qunfang。

Many historical results，No need to be listed in detail。But in the process of practicing materialistic history，But there are some new situations。For granted，Some researchers lack systematic learning for Marxist -Leninire theory，There are two tendencies in the research: First, what you want，For granted，Relying on feelings; First, pursue the so -called new concepts of Western history、New saying。So，In history research，The theory is weakened，Research can only flow on things，Don’t see the essence; historic fragmentation，Study on the hard work of the overall or major issues。More than 40 years of reform and opening up，People’s thoughts are liberated，great changes in the concept of value，History Disposal，Various research results are far more than the sum of the two periods.。but，Weaken and even alienation of theoretical thinking，Is a question that cannot be ignored。

　　Looking back on the theoretical thinking of "course"

Looking back at the 70 -year journey of Chinese historical practice materialism，A real experience and lesson are worthy of summary，Treat it carefully。

Practice of the Chinese Revolution proves that only Marxism is the correct theory to guide the victory of the Chinese revolution to victory。Similarly，70 -year historical practice proves that the historical view of materialism is a lifeline that guides history，That is the soul of history。The guiding position of establishing a historical view of materialism，Only to make Chinese history get new life，Finally turned Chinese history into a science。

70 -year history research，It is also the majority of historians who continue to learn、Practice Marxism，and the process of continuously deepening the understanding of Marxism。Practice indicates，When we use Marxism correctly，When it is used to guide history research，Can explain history correctly，Drop the correct conclusion; opposite，It will inevitably be caught in the quagmire of the ideal view of idealism!

We know，Marxism is the philosophy of Marxism、Marxist political economics and scientific socialism。Where，Historical materialism in Marxist philosophy bet365 Play online games is closely related to the historic view of materialism and history。In long -term academic research practice，Social inspection，We summarize the material history of materialism into three major elements: First, there is a decision consciousness，Material determines the spirit，Economic foundation determines the upper building。The second is the creator of the people of the working people，Production struggle and class struggle are the motivation to promote social development。Third, history is development、Changes，Show diversity。The soul of Marxist life，Is a specific problem and specific analysis。These three aspects constitute the basic principle of the historical view of materialism，It has been widely used in historical research，Use a good view of materialism in the history of materialism，You must be able to convince people，Its historical research must be in -depth，You must be able to convince people，It can withstand the repeated test of academic，Only showing a long -lasting vitality。

Academic Contention，That is academic criticism and anti -criticism，Practice proof，This is one of the best ways to learn and practice materialism history。The 1950s and 1960s，A wave of academic contention in the historical world。The so -called "Five Golden Flowers" of History，Nothing or not in the contention。Little people challenge academic authority，Unknown generation also dares to "bright sword"。In essence，Academic contention is the test of learning and using the actual effect of the historical materialism，Learn well，Use it properly，It is inevitable to have a high skill in the contention。Converse，Can only be willing to worship the wind，Only learn again，Deep understanding，It is expected to occupy an opportunity。

It should be said，Contention is a great motivation for developing academics。This is a valuable experience in the first period。Unfortunately，After reform and opening up，Gradually weakening the contention，so as to today，I can hardly see the contention，No one can easily criticize who，No one can easily indicate objections to obviously the wrong point or statement。Experience Prove: The mistakes are popular，No criticisms you should have，Correct thought will bet365 Play online games not be expressed，The result，can only disturb people’s thoughts。The thinker Li Yan of the early Qing Dynasty said: "The governance of the world is in the heart of people，The evil of human heart is academic。"" The "evil positive" of academic academics，Related "Evil Zheng"。Extremely important academic is here。

　　The only way to prosper Chinese history

History Research and the Republic synchronization，Walking together for 70 years of long road，Development with the Republic，Same prosper，In the promotion of the change of the Republic of the Republic，Give play to unique features。Of course，It is inevitable that such or that problem is inevitable，But the general trend of the history of my country's history cannot be blocked!

Today, more than 40 years of reform and opening up，How to facing the future，Continue to develop history under the guidance of materialist history，Establish China's right to speak in the world of the world，It is an unspoken historical mission in front of each historian。

70 -year historical practice proof，Marxist materialist history view is the only correct scientific theory to guide my country's historical development。Persist in the historical view of materialism，It is the only way for development and prosperity in my country，Give this，No other ways to go。

Rusin refers to Chen，A problem that cannot be ignored in the current historical community is the dilute or lack of theoretical thinking。To solve this problem fundamentally，Theoretical belief of strengthening the historical view of materialism，is the only feasible approach。First，Must -read Marxism -Leninist works，Including Mao Zedong's book，such as "Practice", "Contradiction Theory", etc.。Especially a new generation of historians who grew up in reform and opening up，The theoretical baptism of the historical view of materialism in the previous two periods，To promote the new development of Chinese history，Depending on whether they really grasp the historical view of materialism! Second，Need to study and interpret the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping's guiding ideology on contemporary history research，Apply the discourse of the General Secretary to actual historical research。

Innovation is the fundamental bet365 Play online games plan related to the development of history and even decline! Unnamed Materials History View，No innovation when observing history，It can only be engaged in repeated writing of the ancients。Academic Don’t Innovation，It will inevitably lose life。To innovate，Have vitality，The guidance of the historical view of materialism!

Use the world to use，It is an excellent tradition of Chinese history。The Qing Dynasty summarized the former school，Said: "Husband's learning is not the world，non -learning。"" If it is not used for the life of the world，Not real learning。Lost the consciousness of "use the world"，Academic for only academic，Take a question at will，No historical research value，Especially lost theoretical cognition，There is no meaning of "use the world"。"Fragmentation of History Research"，Obviously weakened the research value of historiography。For the development of history，It must give play to the use of their references in the world。This will also depend on the powerful guidance of the historical view of materialism。Otherwise，In the face of historical issues，Unknown whether it has actual value，It is difficult to discuss in -depth discussions，Taste to stop。

It has been mentioned above that academic contention is extremely important for academic development。On the one hand，The process of contention，In fact, it is also learning Marxism、The process of practical materialism history; on the other hand，Also distinguish between right and wrong、The process of unspokenness，Give full play to the special effects of academic "righteousness"。No dispute，The result can only be suffocating academic，No development! "Flowers in all flowers、Baijia Consecration "is the policy that the Communist Party of China has always adhered to，Really implement this policy，History is hopeful!

How to treat academic theories in Europe and the United States correctly，It is also a big problem that is related to whether Chinese history can develop。The theory of innovation in the West can only explain their local history，It cannot correctly explain Chinese history。We treat Western history theory，Not an exclusion，It is not an general negation，It should be selected from good and obedience。To develop Chinese history，bet365 best casino games It is also necessary to learn from the good theory of the West。If you do not distinguish between true and false，Blind trust，Display it for it，It will definitely damage the healthy development of Chinese history!

Looking forward to the development prospects of Chinese history，Still confident，Full of hope。General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued instructions on strengthening historius research many times，Direction to the majority of historians。Strong leadership of the party，Guidelines for Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Adhere to the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Chinese history will definitely set off a new research boom，Open History and Create a new era!

　　(Author is a special professor of Yunnan Normal University、Member of the National Qing History Compilation Committee)