Unification of realistic subject and psychiatric subject
October 11, 2019 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 11, 2019, Issue 1791, author: Liu Yongming

In the new era,How to understand scientifically、The relationship between real factors and psychiatric factors in the connotation of the people's subject,It has a great impact on the development of scientific literary and artistic concept and socialist literary practice。The important speech bet365 Play online games of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the Literature and Art Symposium inherited the people's subject theory of Marxist literary concept and comprehensive innovation,It emphasizes the unity of the people's subject in terms of connotation,The unification of the two constitutes the actual subject of the people's subject。

Marxist Material History View Considering,The people are the main body of social history。The people refer to all people who promote social history,Its main、The stable part is the laborer (including mental workers and physical workers)。In Class Society,The ruling class and the working masses are the main body of the people。Marx regards "people" as "a recognized power"、A collection of a common political characteristics。Lenin inherited and developed Marx's view of people,Emphasizing the concept of "people" still exists in class differences,He said: "Marx has always ruthlessly opposed those who think‘ people ’is consistent、I believe that the petty bourgeoisie fantasies without class struggle within the people。"Mao Zedong is the master bet365 best casino games of the people's theory。1942 "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium",Mao Zedong pointed out: "What is the people?,People with more than 90 % of the whole population,Is a worker、Farmers、Soldiers and urban petty bourgeoisie。"In 1949, in" On the Democratic Political Democracy of the People's Democracy ",Mao Zedong said: "What is the people? In China,At this stage,Is the working class,The peasant class,Urban petty bourgeoisie and ethnic bourgeoisie。"" In 1957, in the "Issues on Correct Handling the People's Contradictions",Mao Zedong said: "The concept of the people in different historical periods in different countries and countries,There are different content。"So,Classality、Time is the main prescribed theory of Marxist theory。Since the bet365 Play online games reform and opening up,The discussion of the people's subjects increased reality, namely real and physical。Deng Xiaoping pointed out in the fourth literary conference "Words": "The people are the mother of literary workers。The artistic life of all progressive literary workers,It lies in the flesh and blood between them and the people。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping inherited the theory of the people's subject of Marxism,In the important speech at the Literary and Art Symposium, the four main identity of the people in socialist literature and art。He said: "The people are the creators of history、It is also a witness to history,It is both the "player in the drama '、It is also the ‘drama author’ ”;“ The people are the creators of history,is the sculptor of the times "。The people are the historical subject bet365 Play online games of socialism,It is also the subject of socialism。The people as the main body of socialist literature,Including four aspects: a、The people are the subject of the object of literary and art service。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Literature and art must reflect the voice of the people,We must insist on serving the people、Serving the fundamental direction for socialism。"2、The people are the main body of literary performance。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"To meet the people's spiritual and cultural needs as the starting point and end point of literary and artistic work,Taking the people as the subject of literary performance ",Persist in the creative orientation centered on the people。3、The people are the subject of art appreciation。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Putting the people as a literary aesthetic connoisseur and judge。"Four、The people are the subject of art criticism。General Secretary Xi Jinping quoted Marx's words: "The people have always been the only judgment of the writers 'qualifications' and 'not qualifications'。"General Secretary Xi Jinping's discussion of the people's literature and art subjects,It has enriched the people's subject theory,It also enriched people's literary theory。What needs to be pointed out is,In the history of the development of Marxist literary theory, the people have also advocated that the people are creative subjects,and launch a large -scale literary practice (that is, "popular writing"),General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out that the people are the "player" of history。

The important speech bet365 Play online games of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the Literature and Art Symposium enriches the connotation of the people's subject。We know,The people are a collection concept,Because of this,Collective is the basic attributes of the concept of people and people's literature and art。In the past, we often emphasized the collectiveness or class of revolutionary literature and socialist literature and art,Insufficient emphasis on individual and specificity,This also affects people's understanding of socialist literature。General Secretary Xi Jinping, while inheriting the basic meaning of Marxism on the basic meaning of the people's subject,Emphasized the individuality of the people、Pay attention to the specific side。The Top Ten Congress of the Chinese Federation、In the speech at the opening ceremony of the Ninth National Congress of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The people are not abstract symbols,but the collection of a specific person,Everyone has flesh and blood、Emotional、Love and hate、Have a dream,There are inner conflicts and sorrows。"The people are specific people、A collection of perceptual people。So,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Our literature and art,Both reflect the great practice of the people's production and life,It is also necessary to reflect the true feelings of the people's joy and sorrow,so,Feel the world's love and avenue。"This discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping,It is in the new historical period of socialism,Further expansion in the people's scope、When the concept of the people's concept is becoming more and more Bet365 lotto review abundant,Highlight the importance of individual values ​​and emotional life of people,It is a further deepening of the understanding of Marxist people's subjects,It is the flexible use and innovative development of Marxist "real person" and "personal personal" theory。

At the same time,General Secretary Xi Jinping's understanding of the people's subject is not a collection of space,Instead, a spiritual existence and spiritual collection led by a specific spirit。So,General Secretary Xi Jinping requires the people to guide the people、Spiritual Leading、Aesthetic Enlightenment,Proposed to pass positive energy、Promoting the Chinese spirit、firm people's confidence、Call for the spirit of the people。For how to shape the psychiatric subject,In an important speech at the Literature and Art Symposium,General Secretary Xi Jinping made discussions from two aspects。He emphasized: "We must vigorously promote and practice the core values ​​of socialism in the whole society,Make it as everywhere like air、Nothing time,The common value pursuit of all the people,Become a unique spiritual pillar of our born and Chinese people,Code of behavior of becoming a daily use of the people。To call on the whole society to act,Guide through education、Public opinion publicity、Cultural influence、Practical development、System guarantee, etc.,Internalizing the core values ​​of socialism into people's spiritual pursuit、externalization into people's conscious action。"He pointed out the objective reality of a certain degree of mental loss of the people's subject:" Since the bet365 Play online games reform and opening up,my country's economic development is fast,The improvement of people's living standards is also fast。At the same time,Chinese society is in great active thinking、Big collision of concepts、The era of cultural integration,There are many problems。One of the more prominent problems is that some people's values ​​are missing,No good and evil,There is no bottom line of behavior,Dare to do anything that violates party discipline and state law,Dare to do what lack of virtue,No national concept、Poor luxury desire、Not right or wrong,Not right or wrong,Don't ask right or wrong,I don't know Beauty and Ugly,Do not discern the odor,Hunma,Poor luxury desire。"General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,This does not have a great relationship with the Chinese spirit,"The root causes of all problems appearing in the society are here"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Only vigorously promote and practice the contemporary Chinese spirit, that is, the core values ​​of socialism, especially the patriotic spirit,can overcome these problems。

From this,General Secretary Xi Jinping developed Marxism about the people's subjects,In particular, Deng Xiaoping's understanding of the people's understanding of the people's demonstration and attaching importance to the people's ideas for educating the people in the new era,Emphasize the practicality and spirituality of the people's subject、individual and universal、Unification of empirical and essential factors,enriched the "class subject" in the theory of Marxist subjects、"Anthology"、The bet365 live casino games connotation of "collective subject" and "social subject"。This understanding is an important part of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,It is important for the development of socialist literary and artistic practice in the new era and the development。

(Author Unit: Institute of Marxist Literature and Art Theory of the Chinese Academy of Arts)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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