In the new era，How to understand scientifically、Explain the relationship between realistic factors and spiritual factors in the connotation of the people's subject，It has a great influence on the development of scientific outlook on literature and art and socialist literature and art practice。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work inherited the bet365 casino bonus subject theory of Marxist literary and artistic views and made comprehensive innovations，Emphasizes that the bet365 casino bonus subject is the unity of realistic subject and spiritual subject in connotation，The unity of the two constitutes the real subject of the people。

Marxist historical materialism believes，The people are the main body of social history。The people refer to all people who play a role in promoting social history，its main、The stable part is the working people (including mental workers and manual workers)。In class society，The ruled class and the working people are the main body of the people。Marx regarded “the people” as “a recognized force”、A collection of common political characteristics。Lenin inherited and developed Marx’s view of the people，Emphasized that class differences still exist in the concept of "people"，He said: "Marx has always ruthlessly opposed those who think that "the people" are unified、The petty bourgeois illusion that there is no class struggle within the people。”Mao Zedong is the master of bet365 casino bonus theory。In "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art" in 1942，Mao Zedong pointed out: "What are the masses of the people？The broadest people，People who account for more than 90% of the entire population，Is a worker、Farmer、Soldiers and urban petty bourgeoisie。” In “On the bet365 casino bonus Democratic Dictatorship” in 1949，Mao Zedong said: "What are the people？In China，At this stage，It is the working class，Peasant class，Urban petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie。” 1957 in “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People”，Mao Zedong said: "The concept of people exists in different countries and in different historical periods of each country，with different content。”Therefore，Class nature、Timeliness is the main stipulation of the Marxist theory of bet365 casino bonus subjectivity。Since the reform and opening up，The theory of people's subjectivity adds the discussion of reality, that is, reality and body。Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his "Congratulations" to the Fourth Literary Congress: "The people are the mother of literary and art workers。The artistic life of all progressive literary and art workers，It lies in the flesh-and-blood connection between them and the people。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping inherited the Marxist theory of bet365 casino bonus subjectivity，In his important speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work, he discussed the four subject identities of the people in socialist literature and art。He said: "The people are the creators of history、Also a witness to history，Being a historical ‘actor’、Also the ‘playwright’ of history”； “The people are the creators of history，Is the sculptor of the times"。The people are the historical subject of socialism，Also a socialist literary and artistic subject。The people as the subject of socialist literature and art，Includes four aspects: 1、The people are the main body served by literature and art。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Literature and art must reflect the aspirations of the people，We must persist in serving the people、Serve the fundamental direction of socialism。”二、The people are the main body of literary and artistic expression。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，“Satisfying the spiritual and cultural needs of the people should be the starting point and foothold of literature and art and literary and artistic work，Take the people as the subject of literary and artistic expression”，Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation。三、The people are the main body of art appreciation。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: “Treat the people as connoisseurs and judges of literary and artistic aesthetics。”四、The people are the subject of art criticism。General Secretary Xi Jinping quoted Marx as saying: “The people have always been the only judge of a writer’s ‘qualification’ and ‘unqualification’。”General Secretary Xi Jinping’s discussion on the subject of bet365 casino bonus literature and art，It not only enriches the theory of bet365 casino bonus subjectivity，It also enriches the bet365 casino bonus Literature and Art Theory。It is important to point out that，In the history of the development of Marxist literary and art theory, it was also advocated that the people are the subject of creation，And has carried out large-scale literary and artistic practice (i.e. "popular writing")，General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out that the people are the "players" of history。

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on literature and art work has enriched the connotation of the bet365 casino bonus subject in practicality。We know，People is a collective concept，Because of this，Collectivity is the basic attribute of the bet365 casino bonus concept and bet365 casino bonus literature and art。In the past, we often emphasized the collective or class nature of revolutionary literature and art and socialist literature and art，Not enough emphasis on individuality and concreteness，This also affects bet365 casino bonus understanding of the richness of socialist literature and art。General Secretary Xi Jinping, while inheriting the basic meaning of Marxism on the subject of the people，Emphasis on the individuality of the people、Attention to the concrete aspect。Top ten in China Federation of Literary and Art Circles、In his speech at the opening ceremony of the Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The people are not abstract symbols，But a collection of specific people，Everyone has flesh and blood、Emotional、Love and hate、Have a dream，All have inner conflicts and sorrows。”The people are specific people、A collection of emotional people。Therefore，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Our literature and art，It must reflect the great practice of bet365 casino bonus production and life，We must also reflect the true feelings of the people，Thus allowing people to experience the true feelings and true meaning of the world from the people and things around them，Feel the great love and great truth in the world。"This discussion by General Secretary Xi Jinping，It is in the new historical period of socialism，Further expansion among the people、As the concept of people becomes increasingly richer，Highlights the emphasis on bet365 casino bonus individual value and emotional life，It is a further deepening of the understanding of the bet365 casino bonus subject in Marxism，It is the flexible application and innovative development of the Marxist theory of "real people" and "real individuals"。

At the same time，The bet365 casino bonus subject understood by General Secretary Xi Jinping is not a spatial aggregate，It is a spiritual existence and spiritual collective led by a specific spirit。Therefore，General Secretary Xi Jinping requires value guidance for the people、Spiritual guidance、Aesthetic Enlightenment，Proposed to deliver positive energy、Carry forward the Chinese spirit、Strengthen the bet365 casino bonus confidence、A call to inspire the bet365 casino bonus spirit。On how to shape the spiritual subject，In an important speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a discussion from two aspects。He emphasized: “We must vigorously promote and practice the core socialist values ​​throughout society，Make it as ubiquitous as air、Every time，Become the common value pursuit of all people，Become the unique spiritual pillar for us as Chinese people，Become a code of conduct that people use every day without realizing it。We need to call on the whole society to take action，Guidance through education、Public opinion propaganda、Cultural influence、Practical development、System guarantee, etc.，Internalize the core values ​​of socialism into bet365 casino bonus spiritual pursuit、Externalization into bet365 casino bonus conscious actions。" He pointed out the objective reality that the people's subjects suffer from a certain degree of spiritual loss: "Since the reform and opening up，Our country’s economy is developing rapidly，bet365 casino bonus living standards are also improving rapidly。At the same time，Our society is in a period of great intellectual activity、Great collision of ideas、The era of great cultural integration，Many problems occurred。One of the more prominent problems is that some people lack values，There is no good or evil in concepts，There is no bottom line for behavior，Dare to do anything that violates party discipline and state laws，Dare to do any immoral act，No national concept、Collective concept、Family concept，Don’t talk about right or wrong，Don’t ask about right or wrong，I don’t know beauty or ugliness，Cannot distinguish between fragrance and smell，Confused，Extremely extravagant and lustful。" General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，This has a lot to do with the fact that the Chinese spirit has not been demonstrated，"The root causes of all the problems in society now are here"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Only by vigorously promoting and practicing the spirit of contemporary China, that is, the core values ​​of socialism, especially the spirit of patriotism，In order to overcome these problems。

From this，General Secretary Xi Jinping developed the Marxist understanding of the people's subject，In particular, it has developed Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of the reality of the bet365 casino bonus subject and his emphasis on educating the people spiritually since the new era，Emphasis on the reality and spirituality of the people's subject、Individuality and Universality、The unity of empirical and essential factors，Enriching the “quasi-subject” in Marxist subject theory、"Individual subject"、The connotation of “collective subject” and “social subject”。This understanding is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，It is of great significance to the development of socialist literary and artistic practice in the new era and the Chinese Marxist literary and artistic theory。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Marxist bet365 casino bonus Theory, China Academy of Arts)