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Exploring the road of high -quality development of new countries think tanks

July 17, 2020 02:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 17, 2020, 1969th Author: Cai Chunlin Chu Yang

　　Sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic detects the ability of the global governance system，It also warned the existing vulnerability。The spread of the epidemic has raised some of the forces against globalization，The global governance system led by developed countries has led to unclear future development prospects。So，The modernization of the current global governance capacity is urgent to adjust the development direction、Optimize internal structure，It is imperative to enhance the international discourse power of emerging countries。Emerging countries represented by the BRICS countries reveal strong willingness to cooperate in promoting the modernization and sustainable development of global governance，Think tanks in the BRICS countries have always actively participated in the modernization of national governance，Gradually become a new motivation for reforming the global governance system。But the integration and development process of think tank construction and national governance capabilities still has some issues that need to be paid attention to。

　　There are different governance capabilities

　　The management efficiency of the government of the emerging country is generally at the middle level of the world。The World Governance Index (WGI) prepared by the World Bank is measured by government -centered governance level，The indicators cover the government's election、Execution、Supervision ability and effect。The representative of the BRICS country as the representative of the emerging country，According to statistics and analysis of World Bank 2018 data, we can see that emerging countries in government efficiency、Supervision quality、degree of rule of law、A good performance on the corruption control indicators，Political stability and violence or terrorism、Discourse and accountability are not ideal。

　　Emerging countries' contributions to global governance and participation are reflected。The "Global Governance Index 2019 Report" jointly issued by the Chinese Institute of Contemporary China and the Institute，Composition of four and various indicators from "mechanism", "performance", "decision", "responsibility"，Able to objectively measure and reflect the participation and contribution of global governance in 189 countries。The global governance capacity of most emerging countries has improved，But there is still a certain gap compared with developed countries。"National Participation in the Global Governance Index" (spigg index) display，The comprehensive average scores of the United States are still ranked first; China has risen to the second in the world，and the difference between the United States continued to decline; the degree of contribution and participation of India and Brazil are ranked ninth and the twelfth respectively; the good performance of the BRICS countries in "decision -making"，far exceeding the "mechanism", "performance", "responsibility" section。

　　Emerging countries have different global governance participation capabilities。"G20 national global governance participation ability evaluation report (2019)" from decision -making action、Target achievement、Four dimensions of results sharing and development of innovation，Evaluated to 19 countries。Report display，The ability and level comprehensive score of the BRICS countries to participate in global governance from high to low from high to low in 2019: China 84.76 points、Brazil 75.00 points、South Africa 74.62 points、Russia 73.11 points、India 72.51 points。Emerging countries are still at a disadvantage in the modernization of governance capacity，The foresight and professional characteristics of think tanks are becoming more and more obvious for decision -making。Emerging countries want to take into account the various internal and external challenges faced in the development process，Further strengthening the guiding role of think tanks in the national decision -making system bet365 Play online games is to modernize the governance capabilities of emerging countries to rising to a new height.。

　　Think tank development needs to be improved

　　First，The size of the number of think tanks of the BRICS countries is high，But the quality of results needs to be improved。"Global Think Tank Report 2019" written by the University of Pennsylvania's Think Tank Research Project (TTCSP) Research，In all 8,248 think tanks statistics in 2019，The number of think tanks in Europe and North America, mainly developed countries, ranks among the forefront of the world，and in the upward trend; Asia, which is based on emerging countries、Central South America、The number of think tanks in South Africa is the same as last year。The performance of the BRICS countries is very eye -catching，The number of think tanks in various countries is in the top 15 of the world。but，The relative advantage of quantity cannot make up for the quality gap between the top think tanks of the BRICS countries and developed countries。In the top 100 list of global think tanks，BRICS think tanks have only 17 on the list: 8 Chinese，India and South Africa 3，Russia 2，Brazil 1。

　　Second，The results of the think tanks of emerging countries lack forward -looking，It is difficult to make predictions on emergencies and international hotspots。Think tanks cannot just be an interpreter for post -afterwards，Instead, it should be the provider of the governance plan。Due to the scarce of the number of think tank institutions related to public health and safety related to the scientific research results，As a result, this epidemic is when the outbreak of the epidemic，Governments of many countries cannot quickly find suitable theoretical support to make efficient formulation measures。In the ranking of the world's top domestic health affairs think tanks，There are only 5 in China and India in the BRICS countries。other，The current research on science and technology and its own integration of emerging technology is not deep enough。"Global Think Tank Report 2019" shows，Make full use of the think tank ranking of Internet technology，There are only 7 in the BRICS countries; in terms of full use of social media and network Bet365 app download applications，There are 9 institutions in total，and overall at medium level。Media and the Internet can expand channels for receiving new information，Improve the timeliness of information transmission，It is an important direction for future development。BRICS countries should have forward -looking thinking，Cooperation to realize think tanks and big data、"Industry, Studies and Research" between high -tech such as blockchain。

　　third，Think tank experts and decision -making departments are difficult to coordinate unified，The conversion and utilization rate of theoretical to practice is low。Think tanks failed to show a significant role in improving national governance capabilities，One of the reasons is that the theory of think tank research failed to find a suitable channel transformation into a policy measure with practical operation。"Global Think Tank Report 2019" listed in 2019 global top domestic health affairs think tank、Health Policy Think Tank Ranking，The top ten of each of their respective United States are on the list of 7 and 6 think tanks。But the United States is a country with a very serious global epidemic at present，Epidemic data has a fault formula。Visible，Even developed countries that have leading the world in the world，The conversion utilization rate of its theory to practice still has a short board。Emerging countries are not very optimistic in this regard。Deep reasons，The theoretical research results of think tank experts cannot form a long -term coordination unity with the real thinking of government departments。

　　Strengthen the construction of high -quality characteristic think tanks

　　Xinxing National Think Tank plays an important connector and the role of the medium between the subjects of various interests，Assist all parties to achieve win -win，The contribution made by the think tank for the modernization of national governance capabilities cannot be ignored。The professional knowledge and scientific research capabilities of think tanks have certain explanations、Foresight、Professional，It can promote Bet365 lotto review the government to improve the scientific level of national strategic decision -making。So，It is necessary to actively explore the road of development of high -quality emerging national characteristic think tanks，Digging the "Gaojian、I see in advance、Far view、Innovation "。

　　Expand the breadth and depth of think tanks，Guarantee balanced development。One aspect，Improve the quality of think tanks in the existing popular areas。At the current economy、Diplomacy、Government affairs and other hot topics，Xinxing National Think Tank should focus on the depth and hidden significance of the topic，Related approval and rating departments should improve the corresponding selection threshold，Publishing ratio of high -quality results，At the same time, it can stimulate the increase in the overall level of the future think tank。On the other hand，Ensure the balanced development of the unpopular field。Think tanks while strengthening the development of key areas，We must take into account the diversified and coordinated development of different fields，The current attention can be paved to the unknown risk。

　　Optimize talent organization structure，Continuous input of innovative factor for think tank。Emerging countries must adhere to the development concept of think tanks with talents as the core，While trying to improve the utilization rate of talent，To maximize the output efficiency and quality of the results。First，Improve the introduction mechanism for the interaction of think tanks。Greed the scope of talent selection from the breadth，Then increase capital investment，Improve the later guarantee policy to retain talents，Reduce high -level talent loss rate，Therefore, the positive cycle of improvement of the talent quality of think tanks。Next，Reasonable formulation of think tank talent configuration mode。Experts in the field of the same think tank can be appropriately interspersed with the branch field and even cross -domain experts，Improve the coexistence of experts in different fields。Communication between Bet365 lotto review experts can make complexity between different professional fields，It can also stimulate cutting -edge innovative thinking，The possibility of improving cross -domain research cooperation。

　　Dental channels for docking media and the Internet，Improve the folk penetration rate of think tanks。The media and the Internet can be used as an important channel for connecting officials and people，Help think tanks to realize the transformation from theoretical to practice。First，Government departments shall assist think tanks to build social public opinion collection network，can be via the Internet questionnaire、Public opinion solicitation links and other methods，Collect the real problems of the existing society，Effectively understand the real interests of the public，Therefore, the results of think tank research are more targeted、More comprehensive、More practical significance。Second，Each think tank agency can increase its own publicity through the Internet and the media，Improve the social recognition and influence of a think tank，Social applications for improving the research results of think tanks。third，Specialty of the departmental and think tanks for social and think tanks，Use the Internet and the media to further improve work efficiency，It is convenient for think tank agencies to pay attention to hot issues in time。

　　Strengthen the deep communication of think tanks，Join the modernization of the governance capacity of emerging countries。Under the turbulent social situation today，Emerging countries must form a wide and in -depth think tank exchange and cooperation system，Give full play to the role of a think tank multiple synergy and co -governance，Help the stakeholders to dispel conflicts、Create a consensus、Achieve win -win，Optimize the global governance system，Promote global tolerance development。One aspect，A seminar of the think tank expert academic exchanges on time。Emerging countries should improve the sensitivity of the world situation change and summarize development problems，Do a deeper ideological exchange on long -term bet365 best casino games topics，Discuss the future development direction in real -time hot topics。On the other hand，Drawing excellent think tank construction experience with an open learning attitude。Emerging countries must actively learn from the good think tank model of developed countries，Improve the fit of the think tank and the country's national conditions，Provide academic support for the improvement of national governance capabilities。

　　(Author unit: Guangdong University of Technology BRICS Research Center、Emerging Economy Research Association of Guangdong Province; School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang