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American higher bet365 champions league fails to balance excellence with accessibility

July 17, 2020 02:15 Source: "China bet365 champions league Sciences Journal" Issue 1969, July 17, 2020 Author: Our reporter Wang Youran

　　Recent，Michael M, President of Arizona State University, USA.Crow (Michael M. Crow) and William B, associate professor of the School of Future Social Innovation of the school.Dabas (William B. Dabars) co-authored the new book "The Fifth Wave: The Evolution of American Higher bet365 champions league" published。The book believes，The top research universities in the United States are at the forefront of the world in scientific discovery and innovation，But the global leadership of these schools does not represent the overall level of American higher bet365 champions league，Its educational and scientific research activities are also largely divorced from the socioeconomic challenges faced by most Americans。To this，Our reporter interviewed experts and scholars on related issues。

　　“Boutique-style” bet365 champions league is far removed from social needs

　　The author of the book stated，As countries around the world make strategic investments in universal higher bet365 champions league，The existing academic infrastructure in the United States can no longer fully meet the higher bet365 champions league needs of the people。U.S. private research universities and liberal arts colleges that rank among the top in major university rankings，We are constantly improving the screening standards for student admissions，such as Harvard University、Reputable schools such as Stanford University only admit 4%-5% of the total number of applicants every year，And the top-ranked American public research universities are becoming more and more selective。The “boutique-style” talent cultivation strategy of top research universities makes it difficult to expand the “scale of services”，They face demographic changes、Technological changes、The response to higher bet365 champions league budget cuts and other situations is to continue to push up bet365 champions league costs and tuition fees。Because these colleges and universities have been successfully attracting the best students、Teachers and considerable financial support，So their motivation to protect their “brand” and institutional model is very strong。American "New York Times" columnist David Brooks once commented，We have not “tailored” a higher bet365 champions league system to people’s actual needs，Instead it creates a flawed system and asks people to adapt to it。

　　Actually，The higher bet365 champions league environment in the United States has not always been like this。Lawrence F, Professor of Economics at Harvard University.Kates (Lawrence F. Katz) and Claudia Goldin in the book "The Race for bet365 champions league and Technology"，In the first 75 years of the 20th century，Public higher bet365 champions league has raised the educational level of the United States to the forefront of the world，It has also become a springboard for millions of Americans to change their social status；The technological innovation born in universities after World War II also accelerated industrial and commercial innovation。However，Starting in the 1970s and 1980s，With the economic rise and globalization of other countries in the world，The wealth gap in the United States continues to grow，Private college tuition fees are rising sharply，The state government has also gradually reduced funding for public universities。These trends are exacerbating the mismatch between public demand for higher bet365 champions league and the limited number of places available at quality colleges and universities，As a result, many disadvantaged groups or students from poor families are unable to achieve upward social mobility by receiving higher bet365 champions league。At the same time，Deindustrialization and other economic structural features have further exacerbated economic inequality in the United States。

　　American sociologist、Arizona State University professor Craig Calhoun said，Academic culture’s pursuit of “excellence” in the usual sense，Driving institutions to invest in a “competition that has moved from a means to an end in itself”。With the development of “marketization” of higher bet365 champions league and research activities，Colleges are becoming more unequal。The changes in the connotation of the concept of "excellence" reflect the changes in social values。Proper assessment of merit and merit downgraded to poorly thought out、Rankings that do not accurately reflect academic quality，The excellence of individual elite colleges catering to a small number of wealthy students has been exaggerated，It is they that exclude applicants with good qualifications but poor backgrounds。

　　David L., Vice Provost for International bet365 champions league, University of Maryland, Baltimore.Demaris（David L. Di Maris) talked about，The consistent purpose of many private research universities is to meet the educational needs of the elite，Serving ordinary people、Improving local communities may not be its core mission，This is one of the reasons why they set strict screening criteria。Also，Inappropriate university rankings also encourage this practice methodologically，Because schools participating in the rankings always get higher rankings based on how many people they exclude (i.e., screening rate) rather than how many people they admit。

　　The author of the book stated，Some elite colleges and universities are already trying to recruit more students from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds，However, there is still a significant correlation between admission results and family background。If a system of higher bet365 champions league is in fact concerned with sending students who are most likely to succeed into schools with the most resources，Other students with the same potential were "exiled" to "second-rate schools"，Then this system will fail to make society stronger and ignite people’s hopes for social progress。

　　Emphasis on the accessibility of higher bet365 champions league

　　The author of the book thinks，In the globalized knowledge economy，Whether a country wants to maintain its international status and competitive advantage，I still want to achieve success and happiness，We must allow more people to receive higher bet365 champions league，Especially higher bet365 champions league that combines comprehensive general bet365 champions league courses with cutting-edge knowledge and technologies required by the labor market in the post-industrial era。In the next few decades，The United States needs to expand the capacity of colleges and universities on the order of millions of students，This is an objective requirement for social equality and prosperity。Just like William G, former president of Princeton University in the United States.William G. Bowen) said，“Only when colleges and universities make use of all talent reserves，The scale of bet365 champions league required by society as a whole can be formed”。

　　To strengthen the public function of higher bet365 champions league，Promote high-quality universities to make greater contributions to the common prosperity and well-being of the whole societyContribution，The author of the book calls on large public research universities to jointly lead the transformation of American higher bet365 champions league，Producing the most cutting-edge knowledge、Technological innovation and the broadest possible representation of the population、Combining diversity of thought，To accelerate the emergence of positive social outcomes。Excellence and accessibility in higher bet365 champions league are not only compatible，And it’s synergistic。current，The development of labor automation and the popularity of the gig economy，Increased labor market instability，And bring frequent skill upgrades or switching requirements。Therefore，Enhancing this accessibility of higher bet365 champions league is imperative。

　　2002，After Crowe became president of Arizona State bet365 champions league，Initiating the initiative to establish a new type of 21st century public research bet365 champions league (i.e., "Fifth Wave bet365 champions league") that combines public accessibility with academic excellence。After nearly 20 years of hard work，The number of students admitted to this school has increased significantly，Enhanced student diversity，Scientific research has also been expanded as never before。Driven by similar goals，Arizona State bet365 champions league、bet365 champions league of Kansas、bet365 champions league of Texas at Austin、11 public research universities including Michigan State bet365 champions league established the "bet365 champions league Innovation Alliance" in September 2014，In order to improve efficiency through cooperation，Cultivation of more college graduates for the United States，Especially students from low-income families and ethnic minorities。

　　Dimaris told this reporter，Over the past 30 years，There is an ongoing debate about whether higher bet365 champions league is a public good or a private good。While more and more people feel that higher bet365 champions league brings huge benefits to individuals，But fewer and fewer people feel that higher bet365 champions league brings huge benefits to society。However，A group of public research universities, including the University of Maryland, Baltimore, is building a new model of inclusive excellence，Working hard to improve the accessibility of higher bet365 champions league。

　　American political scientist Suzanne Mettler once criticized Americans for wasting one of their country's most outstanding achievements and historical legacies-the higher bet365 champions league system。The author of the book also thinks that，If a new higher bet365 champions league model cannot be established，The United States will eventually face a decline in important human resources。Therefore，American colleges and universities need a complete redesign，Meet the higher bet365 champions league needs of a wider population，And take advantage of the complementarity between excellence and accessibility。

Editor: Chang Chang

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