The discovery of bet365 ohio promo code is a major event in the academic history of modern China,“It is also worthy of a special book in the world’s academic history” (Li Xueqin’s words)。Essential elements as the beginning of the history of oracle bone science,The discoverer of Oracle has become the focus of many related academic fields。The currently recognized discoverer of bet365 ohio promo code is Wang Yirong。The book "120 Years of Development of Oracle Bone Science" written by Wang Yuxin and others believes that,Wang Yirong "The first appraisal in 1899、Purchasing Tibetan Oracle,Laid the foundation for the formation and development of international culture oracle bone science,Therefore, he is respected by scholars at home and abroad as the ‘Father of Oracle’”。
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About Wang Yirong and the discovery of bet365 ohio promo code,There is a widely circulated legend。The twenty-fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1899),Wang Yirong suffers from malaria,I grabbed a few pairs of traditional Chinese medicine at Darentang Pharmacy in Caishikou, Beijing。While checking the medicine,He found that one of the traditional Chinese medicines called "dragon bone" had artificially engraved symbols on it,Quite similar to seal script。Wang is an epigrapher,Excellent in writing and editing,So it is judged that this is an ancient text material that is not yet known to the world。So we sent people to Rentang,Select all the "keels" stored in this store,Some of them must have characters,"Details will be reviewed and revised,Known as Shang Dynasty Divination Bones,As for the text, it is indeed before the seal seal" (Wang Hanzhangyu, son of Wang Yirong)。
Looking back,The above legend began with a short article titled "Turtle Shell" signed by Xi Weng,Published in the 89th issue of "North China Pictorial" of "North China Daily" published in Beijing on July 5, 1931。Li Xueqin published the article "Xi Weng's "Turtle Shell Inscriptions" and the Discovery of bet365 ohio promo code" in "Yindu Academic Journal" in 2007,Point out that the article’s “discovery of oracle bones is bizarre and inconsistent with the facts”。Mr. Li’s article puts an end to misinformation from an academic perspective。If you say,The discovery of bet365 ohio promo code did not begin with Wang Yirong eating "dragon bones",Then,How was the Oracle discovered?Who is its discoverer?Chen Mengjia's "A Review of Yinxu Inscriptions" (hereinafter referred to as "A Review") has a more detailed description of this,About as follows。
The bet365 ohio promo code were first discovered in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan,This is located south of Huan River,It is the world-famous Yin Ruins,A large number of turtle-shell animal bones with inscriptions from the Yin Dynasty are buried underground。The characters engraved on these tortoise shells are called "bet365 ohio promo code",Also known as "Deed"。Because most of them are records of divination,Generally known as Oracle Bone Divination。Several years,Some non-divine narrative materials were found in bet365 ohio promo code,But the number is not very large。From a philological perspective,Oracle bone script is the earliest known relatively mature writing system in my country;From a philological perspective,is the earliest systematic historical document in my country。
The first person to see this kind of object was a farmer from Xiaotun Village。They dug up these treasures but didn’t know what they were,So throw it away,Or fill the dry well,Some smart-minded people sell them as "dragon bones" to Chinese medicine shops。There is a barber named Li Cheng in Xiaotun Village,Love to do this。Every temple fair,Li Cheng also sells "dragon bone powder" as a "sharp medicine" to stop bleeding。The "keel" is naturally made,Therefore, the bet365 ohio promo code medicine store with characters on it will not accept it,At the time of betrayal,You still need to scrape off the words engraved on it,Quite troublesome,Besides, the drug store’s bid for the “keel” was extremely low,Only six coins per catty,So no one has made great efforts to search for this object。
The twenty-fourth year of Guangxu,Fan Shouxuan, an antique dealer from Weixian County, Shandong Province (now part of Weifang), went to Xiaotun to buy cultural relics。The study of epigraphy was flourishing at that time,Antiquities with inscriptions are most valuable,So Fan pay attention to ask if there is anything with words in the ground,When asked about Li Cheng,Li took out the bet365 ohio promo code bones with characters and showed them to him。This is when Chen Mengjia arrived in Xiaotun in 1953,Visited Li Cheng’s son Li Quanfu and the village elder He Jinsheng (namely He San,72 years old) (page 2 of "Summary")。
Fan Shouxuan didn’t know what an bet365 ohio promo code was at first,Therefore no acquisition。That winter,He went to the home of Wang Xiang, a regular customer in Tianjin,Talk about this。The calligrapher Meng Guanghui (alias Dingsheng) present here listens to Fan’s description,Think it is an ancient simple strategy,Urge him to visit him as soon as possible。Autumn of the second year (1899),Fan brought the "keel" he obtained to Tianjin for sale。This is the first official appearance of oracle bones,This is also the scholar’s first contact with Oracle。According to research,The transaction location is a large car shop called "Majiadian",Located in Chunde Street, Hongqiao District, Tianjin、No. 85 Nanxiaodaozi near Weituomiao Street。
Because Fan Shouxuan asked for a higher price,Meng Dingsheng, Wang Xiang and others have limited financial resources,Not much purchased,Fan Shouxuan then brought him to Beijing,Sold to Wang Yirong。Second year,Eight-Nation Allied Forces Attack Beijing。Wang served as the Minister of Tuanlian with the Imperial Academy's wine offering,After the city fell, he threw himself into a well and died for his country,Most of the oracle bones in the collection belong to Liu E (alias Tieyun), the author of "Lao Can's Travels"。1903,Liu E adopted Luo Zhenyu’s suggestion,Arrange more than 5,000 pieces of oracle bones purchased from Wang Yirong’s old collection and obtained from other sources,More than 1,000 selected films,Ink rubbing stone seal,Named "Turtle Hidden in Iron Cloud",This is the origin of bet365 ohio promo code。This is how Oracle becomes famous,Oracle bone science has finally become a great power in the academic world。
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Said in the first chapter "General Discussion" of "Overview",Wang Yirong "is the first person to collect and identify bet365 ohio promo code bones"。But this sentence seems to be contradictory to its description。The history of the discovery of bet365 ohio promo code,There is another description in "Summary",Notable。Chapter 20 "Appendix" of the book, Section 1, Section 2, "Meng Dingsheng, Wang Xiang and the Discovery of bet365 ohio promo code Bones" says: "Except for Wang Yirong,The earliest person to identify and collect bet365 ohio promo code bones,Meng Dingsheng and Wang Xiang should be recommended。" The book quotes Wang Xiang's "Inscribed Book of Yin Qi Extensions of Yi Lu Garden" as saying: "Fan Jia came to Yuzhai to sell ancient artifacts,What you see in the lawsuit,Uncle Meng Ding, a native of the country, heard about it,means ancient slips,Promote his car visit,It was also the tenth month of the winter of 1898 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty。The following autumn,Bring here for sale,The name is turtle board。" Wang Xiang's "Book of Zhen Divination" said: "Only Meng Ding's old uncle Ji Yu,Known as the inscription of the ancients,You can see it in ink。" Wang Xiang said in a letter to Chen Mengjia in 1953: "At that time, the value of the characters was calculated,One gold per word,What none of us can achieve,Bring all to Beijing to sell Wang Yirong,All are worth three thousand gold。” (page 648 of “Review”)
Wang Xiang is a famous expert in oracle bone science,After his death,Guo Moruo inscribed his tombstone "The Tomb of Comrade Wang Xiang, an Expert on Yin Ruins Character Research"。"120 Years of Development of Oracle Bone Science" Chapter 4 "Oracle Bone Science Experts Who Contributed to the History of the Development of Oracle Bone Science in the Past 120 Years" Section 1 "Four First People in the History of the Development of Oracle Bone Science" says: "The first person to discover bet365 ohio promo code" ——Wang Yirong,The first person to write bet365 ohio promo code——Liu E,The first person to study bet365 ohio promo code——Sun Yirang,The first person to compile an oracle bone dictionary——Wang Xiang。”As a witness to the history of the discovery of Oracle,The value of Wang Xiang’s memories of the discovery process of bet365 ohio promo code,It is incomparable to other people’s words。Wang Yirong’s son Wang Hanzhang’s posthumous record of Wang Yirong’s collection of oracle bones in 1933,Often quoted,But Wang Hanzhang was only ten years old when Wang Yirong died,"So everything I said was heard from my father's old place" ("Summary" page 648),Not the same as Wang Xiang’s memories。
Related to this,There are two questions that need additional explanation。First,The number of oracle bones collected by Meng Guanghui。The second section of the "Preface" of "120 Years of Development bet365 ohio promo code Science" says "Basically at the same time as Wang Yirong,Wang Xiang、Meng Dingsheng also began to collect a small amount of oracle bones in Tianjin”。What is "a small amount"?No description。According to Wang Xiang's memories in "Meng Ding Sheng Yin Deeds Preface",When Fan Shouxuan went to Tianjin to sell oracle bones in 1899,He and Meng Dingsheng, both of whom were not dating, went to buy。Wang himself is limited by financial resources,"Take a pack of small tortoise shells,Bring it back”。“When you are old, you can’t bear to leave”,Finally "purchased dozens of huge edge strips and concave bones,Spent hundreds of gold”。About the source of funds for the acquisition of Oracle,Wang Xiang also explained: "Ding Lao Gu is not a man who is strong in capital,How to get this huge gold。His uncle, Mr. Zhishou, succeeded him,Shiguan Wuchang Salt Method Road,Suitable for sending travel expenses to,Want to visit Hubei,Therefore, this is the note,To fulfill his great wish,The so-called once in a thousand years。”
Comparable,This is the number of bet365 ohio promo code bones purchased by Wang Yirong。Chen Mengjia said: "Autumn of 1899,Fan estimated that he sold 12 bet365 ohio promo code bones to the Wang family,Two taels of silver per edition。”That is to say,Autumn 1899,Meng Dingsheng purchased more bet365 ohio promo code bones than Wang Yirong。But the total collection of two people,There are more Wangs than Meng。According to statistics from Chen Mengjia,“Wang’s collection of bet365 ohio promo code bones is about 1,200 pieces,No more than 1500 tablets” (page 647 of "Review")。And hidden by Meng Dingsheng,The total number is 430 pieces,360 of them will be returned to the Ministry of Culture。This batch of bet365 ohio promo code bones,Chen Mengjia personally reviewed it。
The second question is,Has Meng Guanghui conducted research on bet365 ohio promo code?If any,When was it performed?About this issue,Chen Mengjia said in "Summary",He once personally sorted out the oracle bones collected by Meng Dingsheng,See "Meng wrote 'Sixteen Volumes' on the foreskin in his own handwriting",Two hundred and five to two hundred and twenty,Those who are good at writing,Gengzi caressed me on the night of September 21st’”。
According to Chen Mengjia: “After the oracle bones were unearthed,As early as in the winter of 1898, Fan Shouxuan of Wei Dynasty paid attention to it, and Meng Dingsheng first thought that there was the possibility of ancient bamboo slips。""Autumn of Jihai (1899),Fan Shouxuan brought oracle bones to Tianjin for sale,First of all, Meng Dingsheng、Wang Xiang buys some small pieces,Other larger oracle bones,(including the upper half of a whole armor) mostly attributed to Wang Yirong。”“Geng Zidong,Meng Dingsheng selected the best calligraphers in his collection to copy them。” (Page 648 of "Summary") These words are rigorous and consistent with historical facts,Except for the number of oracle bones purchased by Meng Guanghui,This is limited by the historical data at the time。As an expert in oracle bone science,Chen Mengjia actually affirmed that Meng Guanghui was the earliest recorded researcher of bet365 ohio promo code,This point can be mutually verified with Wang Xiang’s relevant memories。
What should be paid special attention to is,"Sixteen volumes" written by Meng Guanghui himself,Two hundred and five to two hundred and twenty,Those who are good at writing,The sentence Gengzi caressed on the night of September 21st,Not many words,But it proves that Meng Guanghui was born in the Gengzi year (1900), the second year after the bet365 ohio promo code were published,The oracle bones in the collection have been sorted out and preliminary researched。This is the earliest documentary material on the study of Oracle,Has extremely important historical value。
Meng Guanghui is a calligrapher,His research on bet365 ohio promo code mainly focuses on characters and calligraphy,But his exchanges with oracle bone scholarship and his influence are not limited to Wang Xiang alone。For example,He was introduced by Wang Yirong’s second son Wang Chonglie,Visit Wang,And be able to view Wang’s collection。Now looking back at the relationship between Wang Yirong and Oracle。Due to earlier collection,The collection is circulated in an orderly manner,And its relationship with Liu E and others,Wang has an important influence in the history of oracle bone science,But he did purchase the oracle bones later than Meng Guanghui and Wang Xiang,And so far,No historical materials were found that Wang Yirong conducted research on bet365 ohio promo code。So,It should be acknowledged that Meng Guanghui and Wang Xiang were the first to identify and collect bet365 ohio promo code,Especially for Meng’s position in the history of the discovery of bet365 ohio promo code,It should be written realistically。
(bet365 ohio promo code article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Integration and Comprehensive Research on Chinese Bamboo and Silk Literature Documents” (15ZDB065)
(The author is a distinguished professor bet365 ohio promo code School of Liberal Arts of Liaocheng University)
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