Award to adjust the individual's negative emotional cognition
July 16, 2020 09:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 16, 2020, No. 1968 Author: Yang Ling Wei Zhiqing

Emotion is a special stimulus。Different from physical stimulation,Emotions contain rich social information。Ekman (Ekman) thinks,I am happy、Surprise、Sad、Fear、Six basic emotions of disgust and anger,The emotions expressed in facial expressions are not different from different cultures。Among the six basic emotional types,Happy is a positive emotion,Surprise more positive or negative emotional content based on specific situations。and negative emotions occupy the main position in the basic emotions,Negative emotions have extremely important significance in individual survival。From the perspective of chemistry,When facing dangerous stimuli,Individuals will improve their preparation status to cope with the crisis at any time,Fear、Angry and other emotions are always related to danger signals。So,Negative emotions always have processing advantages in the process of emotional processing (priority identification of negative emotions),Show negative bias,This is also an important feature of human emotional processing。It is worth noting that,bet365 live casino games When negative emotional stimulation is presented as a task, unrelated stimulus,This evolutionary advantage is not conducive to the completion of tasks,Instead, it will hinder the processing of information。So,How to regulate our cognition of negative emotions,It is important for improving emotional control ability。

Awards and emotions are all emotional highlights (AFfective Significance) stimulus,All will affect cognitive control,At the same time, rewards and emotions affect each other。During the survival of human society,Awards are often related to positive emotions such as happiness and satisfaction,This suggests that our emotion may be an important psychological component of rewards。Some research examines how emotions are related to rewards。For example,Berridge and Robinson discovery,Awards can produce positive emotional experiences。Reading the story and imagine a pleasant scene will activate the rewarding circuit in the brain,People who love to watch their lover during the love period can also activate the reward loop。Award clues as a motivation factor will increase the preparation status of being tested and adjust the individual's attention to subsequent goals,​​Make it with stimulation related to priority processing bet365 live casino games and reward。Research Discovery,Awards expectations will improve the behavioral response of the subject in emotional identification mission,Under the expected conditions of the reward,The response of the emotions of the opponent is significantly faster than the reaction under the expected conditions of no reward。

Awards and emotional processing have a common cognitive neural foundation。The dopamine signal of the brain's abdomen -side tattoos plays a very important role in the reward process,It may be a signal expected to appear at the reward,The secretion of dopamine is also related to positive emotions。Metal analysis of the recent reward processing brain network believes,Obilus leaf cortex and volt nucleus are the core brain areas for rewarding processing,Among them, the voltage partition mainly judges the expected error of the reward,The cortex of the abdominal orbital leaf leaf layer tends to receive the reward information。During the reward learning process,Volume separation nuclear tracking signal and regulating reward association learning; abdominal side lines、Inner orbital leaf cortex and almond nucleus show priority activation during the reward results。Bilateral Qianjima Leaf、The front buckle is more active under the expected reward expectation。These research Bet365 app download results provide us with a very important reference for us to comprehensively understand the brain activity in the rewarding learning process。In emotional processing,Almond nucleus is responsible for the processing of fear of emotions,Obilus leaf cortex and front buckle brings back cortex processing anger emotion,Almond core and right temporal pole are responsible for processing sadness,African -Brain Island and buckle forward processing and disgust。Compared with the brain mechanism of emotions and reward processing,We found the almond core、The processing of key areas such as orbital leaf cortex and brain island is important for negative emotions and rewards。

Establish a learning connection with different degrees of rewards and specific stimuli,I will have a great impact on the emotion of the test.。Thorndike (ThorNDike) proposed the effect of the effect.,If the response of the individual's response to a certain situation will be accompanied by a satisfactory condition after forming a variable connection,This connection will be enhanced,If you feel satisfied,will generate stronger motivation to learn。When the reward feedback was received,The individual will be satisfied,to generate a strong motivation for behavior,Subsequent attention will be more inclined to make it satisfied。

bet365 best casino games According to the research published in the "Pans of the Academy of Sciences" (Pans),Lenovo Learning Paradigm is based on the basic principle of Skinner conditional reflection,Repeat the repetition of stimulating and rewarding,Establish a solid learning connection between stimulus and rewarding information。During the establishment of connections,First present a stimulus to the subject,Stimulating presentation while required to make a corresponding key reaction,After the response of the subject,Give the reward information feedback based on the positive error of the reaction。During the learning process,Repeat and repetition of stimulating and rewarding pairing information,It will allow the relationship between the two in the individual。Even in the next process, only the stimulus of learning has appeared without showing a reward,Test will still maintain a reaction mode for rewarding stimulus,and this reaction mode will not be eliminated immediately。Existing scientific research indicates,Even if you don’t continue to practice,This reaction model still exists in half a year after Lenovo studies。So,We can pass the internal hidden connection with many times between negative emotions and rewards,Stable connection between establishing emotional Bet365 lotto review stimuli and reward,Improve the cognitive control ability of individuals for negative emotions,Promote its cognitive processing of negative emotions,Weaken the adverse effects of negative emotions。

To sum up,Establishment of rewards and emotional connections,It is conducive to enhancing emotional interference to regulate the regulation of target processing,Weaken the impact of non -target emotional stimulation on task processing,Especially the effects of negative emotions on cognitive processing。At the same time,The existence of reward information helps improve cognitive control ability。Award learning can effectively regulate individual emotional cognitive control ability。By rewarding training or the cognitive control of the individual's negative emotions,Improve the cognition of negative emotions,Effective control of emotion Pay attention to processing bias,Promoting social behavior。

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(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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