2020 is the year of the realization of a well -off society goal，It is also the year when the end of the battle for poverty alleviation。Solution with absolute poverty，China is about to open the era of poverty alleviation in the era of poverty alleviation, which will eliminate the new journey of relatively poor poverty。March 6，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the decisive victory of poverty alleviation for the decisive battle.，"It's not an end to get rid of poverty and picking up hats，but a new life、Starting point for new struggle "。For this，We should continue to promote the effective connection of comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。

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Comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are close contact、complement each other。The ultimate goal of the two is the same，It is to better meet the needs of the people's growing beautiful life，The fundamental interests of serving the majority of the people。The implementation conditions of the two are basically the same，All are required to improve the self -development ability of poor people in the countryside，Realize sustainable poverty alleviation and development。Do a good job of coordinating the two、Coordinated advance，It is to ensure the goal of achieving comprehensive poverty alleviation as scheduled、The key link of the successful implementation of the rural revitalization strategy。

On the one hand，Comprehensive poverty alleviation is the foundation and premise of rural revitalization。Comprehensive poverty alleviation is the bottom line of rural revitalization，To achieve rural revitalization，Mans of comprehensive poverty alleviation must be completed，According to the basic requirements of "two -not -worry and three guarantees"，Let the majority of farmers get rid of the situation of poverty，Live a wealthy life。One of the general requirements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is "wealthy life"，Comprehensive poverty alleviation is an important Bet365 lotto review content of rural revitalization。Central Document No. 1 in 2018 further pointed out: "Village revitalization，Getting rid of poverty is the prerequisite "，"You must adhere to precision poverty alleviation、Precision poverty alleviation。"" Logically speaking，Precision poverty alleviation is mainly to solve absolute poverty problems，Realize a comprehensive well -off; and the focus of rural revitalization is to solve the problem of relative poverty，Realize common prosperity。In fact，Chinese poor people have decreased from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million people at the end of 2019，The incidence of poverty is reduced from 10.2%to 0.6%，Reduced poverty of 10 million people per year for 7 consecutive years。The per capita net income of poor households in the country's establishment card increased from 3416 yuan in 2015 to 9808 yuan in 2019，average annual increase of 30.2%。By the end of 2020，China will realize the poverty reduction target of the United Nations in 2030 in 10 years in advance。It is because of the significant achievements of precision poverty alleviation, especially poverty alleviation，Only the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy and the confidence they implemented，This laid a solid foundation for the rural revitalization。

On the other hand，Village revitalization is the consolidation and deepening of comprehensive poverty alleviation。Complete the task of poverty alleviation in 2020，Do not mean the end of poverty alleviation，There may also be a problem of poverty and new poverty in the countryside。At that time，China's poverty governance will be based on solving the problem of relative poverty，Try to prevent poverty alleviation as much as possible，It is also necessary to focus on solving relatively poor problems。From this，"Industrial Revitalization、Talent Revitalization、Cultural Revitalization、Ecological revitalization and organization revitalization "。Village revitalization is an extension of poverty alleviation，Rural Rejuvenation Strategy can organically connect poverty alleviation，Make poverty alleviation without disconnection，Continue to solve the problem of rural poverty after poverty alleviation。Only rural revitalization，Rural residents continue to increase their income Bet365 app download before it is guaranteed，Following poverty does not return to poverty，Rural residents can live wealthy。Only rural revitalization，A contradiction between the growing needs of the people's growing good life in the new era and the development of unbalanced and inadequate development，Make people's lives better，The income gap between urban and rural residents and the income gap between rural residents can be further reduced，Relative poverty problems can be relieved。Only rural revitalization，Effective governance，Only the vitality of the rural community，can the country be full of vitality，The happiness of rural residents、A sense of gain and security can be enhanced，Create appropriate conditions and environment to solve the problem of relatively poor problems after eliminating absolute poverty，The results of poverty alleviation can continue and expand。So，We must follow the requirements of the Central Document No. 1 in 2020，Strengthen the top -level design of the relatively poor problem，Integrated in the implementation of rural revitalization strategic overall arrangements。

　　Basis with the development of rural rich people industry

Generally speaking，The most important reason for the poverty to cause poverty is ability to poverty，Not power poverty。So，We must adhere to the poor people to get rid of poverty、Help poverty alleviation and social pockets，Especially to strengthen the capacity building of the poor，Stimulation of its ambition to get rid of poverty，Through employment realizing development -based independent poverty alleviation。From the long run，Based on the solution of absolute poverty through the bottom of the society，One of the effective paths to solve the relatively poor problems is to cultivate a "market entity" that can drive the poor people around the surrounding poverty，Establish a mechanism for preventing poverty，Provide effective employment opportunities for workers with labor ability，Improve the self -development ability of the poor，Help it realize self -reliance and get rid of poverty through employment。At the same time，Give full play to the demonstration and driving effect of these "market entities"，Under the guidance of macro policy，The key to poverty alleviation in innovation and entrepreneurship Bet365 app download and industry，firmly grasp the goal of wealth of life，Drive the people around the people to get rid of poverty together。The focus is，According to the requirements of the industry's prosperity，Cultivate high -quality farmers with "entrepreneur spirit" that can drive farmers to get rich，Establish a sustainable poverty alleviation mechanism for coexistence and win -win sharing。

In fact，As the basic force of precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，High -quality farmers are promoting agricultural and rural development、Leading farmers to increase their income and get rich and maintain the stability of rural social social stability。This industrial development model driven by new professional farmers，It realizes industrial development in the countryside，The organic combination of the motivation of the endogenous development of the countryside and the external driving force，Not only does more poor households effectively participate in industrial development and share the results of industrial poverty alleviation，and make the industrial poverty alleviation more stable and persistent。The essence is，Organic combination of poverty alleviation with local professional farmers，Forms a win -win development pattern of multiple parties，Promoting rural revitalization。Especially under the new situation，Cultivate high -quality farmers，Develop the local rural rich people industry，can also reduce rural liquidity，Create a more favorable condition for the long -term development of the countryside and achieve comprehensive well -off，Leave a relatively stable resource for winning the battle for poverty alleviation。

　　Construct a long -term mechanism for a long -term mechanism for the relatively poor and poor poverty

Facing post -poverty alleviation era，The problem of relative poverty will be more prominent，Rural population will become the main group of relatively poor poverty。Relatively poverty is comparison of poverty，It is a measure and measure compared with the living standards of not poor social members，Feelings with subjective judgment，presents a generality、Dynamic、Long -term state，Existing in all society。Compared with absolute poverty，Relatively poverty has a large population base、Poverty dimension wide、High risks of poverty。This determines the arduousness and complexity of solving the problem of relatively poor problems，The organic Bet365 app download integration of comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization must be adhered to。For this，The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "clearly pointed out，"Resolutely win the battle against poverty，Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation，Establish a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty "。General Secretary Xi Jinping further emphasized，General Secretary Xi Jinping further emphasized，Story of work thinking，Promote the smooth transformation of poverty reduction strategy and work system，Coordinated into the strategy of rural revitalization，Establish a long and short bind、The system and mechanism of both specimens "。

First，Science determines the relative poverty line，To clarify the standard of poverty governance、Objects and tasks。Relative poverty is relative to the time、For the living standards of most local members，It is poverty that exists in the development of social members after the problem of food and clothing.，Have unbalanced、Not enough、Uncertainty features。Construction to solve the long -acting mechanism of relative poverty，The first job is to determine the relative poverty line of science。Current，The academic community is mainly based on the two ways of economic relative poverty and multi -dimensional relative poverty to calculate the relatively poor level of farmers。People are more inclined to adopt multi -dimensional relative poverty measurement methods，To avoid the deviation of the single economic income index，and better reflect the diverse needs of rural residents after the solution of absolute poverty.。So，When determining the relatively poor standard，We must fully consider and respect the expectations of rural residents after poverty alleviation，The effective connection of the rejuvenation of rural revitalization and poverty alleviation，Guided by the general requirements of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization，Promote the comprehensive development of rural economy and society。

Second，Explore the construction of symbiosis and win -win sharing to solve the long -term mechanism of relatively bet365 live casino games poor poverty。Agricultural -based special characteristics，On the one hand，Only in the development of the agricultural industry to share the interests of farmers' interests，can effectively save transaction costs in the integration of the agricultural industry development resources，Help the industry prosperous。On the other hand，Only through the development of the agricultural industry to drive more farmers to get rid of poverty，Let the farmers share more development results，Leading farmers' lives，Promote the strategic goals of rural revitalization，Build a community of regional development interests of symbiosis and win -win sharing，Only to realize the stability of the agricultural industry itself。At the same time，We should also distribute from income、Finance、Finance and social security，Establishing an institutional system that is conducive to workers that are more fair to share the results of economic and social development，Finally achieve relatively poor solution。

Last，Coordinate to promote comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，It should be organically combined with urban and rural integration and development。Where，Promote the development of county economic development with county seats and central towns，Not only will it help the formation of the agglomeration effect and the diffusion effect，Promote the development of three industries in rural areas，and help the rural population, the nearest transfer and gathering，Promoting factor flow，Improve resource allocation efficiency。Based on this，Realize the wage income of farmers through non -agricultural employment，Realize the property of farmers through revitalizing rural land real estate rights，Realize the functional income of farmers through agricultural green transformation。At the same time，Improve overall planning urban and rural、Sustainable basic pension insurance system、Basic medical insurance system and people's livelihood security pocket mechanism，Improve farmers' feelings in the era of rural rejuvenation and post -poverty alleviation、A sense of happiness and security。

　　(This article is the "Rural Land Contracting Management Confirmation Model Model and its labor transfer employment effect" (17AJL013) phased results)

(The author is a specially appointed professor of "Yangtze River Scholars" in the Ministry of Education、Dean of the National Institute of Agricultural System and Development of South China Agricultural University; Professor of the School of Economics Management, South China Agricultural University、Deputy Dean of the Guangdong Institute of Poverty Alleviation)