The sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation — solve the strategy of solving the relatively poverty -stricken root
July 15, 2020 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 15, 2020 Total 1967 Author: Kuang Aiping Tang Zhihua

With the completion of a comprehensive well -off society,my country's anti -poverty strategy focus turbulence is relatively poor,The sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation will become a key factor in the relatively poor rural governance。Industry is the basis of economic development,It is the fundamental guarantee for realizing poverty alleviation。

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The focus of relatively poor is in rural areas。According to the standard of the World Bank,Residents with per capita disposable income of less than 10,244 yuan belong to a relatively poor population。2019,The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in my country is 42359 yuan and 16021 yuan,The gap ratio of urban and rural income is 2.64: 1。my country's relative poor people are mainly distributed in rural areas。

Industrial poverty alleviation is an effective way to promote the increase in the income from relatively poor people. It is also the main method for developing poverty alleviation in my country。From the "two wings" from the whole village to the "five batches" in precision poverty alleviation,Then to the industrial prosperity Bet365 lotto review of the rural revitalization strategy,Industrial poverty alleviation and industrial development have always been placed in important positions。The poor people are incorporated into the poverty alleviation industry,Can increase income,Realize rapid poverty alleviation。

Industrial poverty alleviation and management of relatively poor cornerstone。Fully Winning Poverty Alleviation after the battle,Building and solving the long -acting mechanism of relative poverty will become the center of gravity of the country to govern poverty。Demonstration and drive effects through the poverty alleviation industry,Stimulating the relatively poor people consciously participate in the development of the industry,Fundamentally remove the root of poverty,Realization of Zhizhi、Follow -ups of Fushi and Poverty Alleviation。

  At present, the shortcomings of industrial poverty alleviation

The first is that some poverty alleviation industries are short -term and homogeneous phenomena。Agreement to complete the administrative tasks of poverty alleviation as scheduled,Some local governments often focus on the choice of poverty alleviation industry.,Fewer analysis of the feasibility of the project、Selection of profit models and other market evaluation behaviors to select the industry,Lack of higher -level industrial development planning and top -level design,Unreasonable layout of the poverty alleviation industry、Require project、bet365 live casino games The phenomenon of homogeneity is serious。

Second, the poverty alleviation industry chain is not long。Although the Central Central Document No. 1 is proposed,To achieve the integration of the rural one, two, and three industries,Extension of the industrial chain、Create a chain of interest、Enhance the value chain,Improve the industrial efficiency of agriculture,Increase the income of the poor。But the current poverty alleviation industry in my country is still mainly concentrated in the production and production links of planting and breeding,Phase of staying in the market with primary products,The deep processing and precision processing of agricultural products,The brand effect is not strong, etc.,Low value for products that lead to low products in the poverty alleviation industry、Not strong market competitiveness and other issues。

Third is insufficient endogenous motivation,The participation of poor households is not high。At present, the leading force of industrial poverty alleviation is townships and villages cadres。Although poor farmers want to rely on the poverty alleviation industry to get rich,But due to lack of ability,Lack of resistance including natural risks、Market risk、Various risks, including moral risks and policy risks,Insufficient endogenous motivation of farmers participating in industrial poverty alleviation,The degree of participation is not high。

  Accelerate the sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation

The first is scientific planning to help poverty alleviation。On the basis of fully investigating the market,According to the requirements of industrial selection,Combined with local resource endowment,Select the characteristic industry as the leading industry for poverty alleviation。To break the boundaries of the village,The reasonable layout of scientific planning poverty alleviation industry。To solve the more poverty, it requires scientific planning industry layout,Realize the layout model of the poverty alleviation industry of "one county, one product" and "one county and multiple industry",Avoid the short -term and homogeneity of the poverty alleviation industry。

Second, industrial integration promotes income。To promote the integration and development of three industries。Taking the second production as a bridge,Through a stronger birth、Do you two yields and live three production,Realize the integration of one, two, and three industries。Modern technology such as digital technology、Internet of Things technology and other development of modern agriculture。Fusion through the first and three industries,Breeding leisure agriculture and rural tourism。E -commerce、Live Broadcast with goods、Consumption poverty alleviation and other methods to expand the sales of agricultural products。Through parent -child bet365 live casino games Agriculture、Agricultural Agriculture、Agricultural Agriculture、Sports Agriculture、Wedding Agriculture and other innovative formats,The purpose of achieving the three births。At the same time,Promote the internal integration of the industry。To use the internal complementarity of the industry,For industrial fusion,Form a circular economy,The perfect combination of realizing the poverty alleviation industry and protecting the ecology。

Third is to increase farmers training。Through inspirational education and other methods,Change the "equal dependence" inertia concept of changing the relatively poor people,Cultivate the belief and ambitions of poverty alleviation,Realize the transformation from passive acceptance of poverty alleviation to active poverty alleviation。Through technical training,Improve the ability to get rid of poverty alleviation in the industry,On the basis of industrial poverty alleviation,Cultivate the self -development and creation function of the relatively poor people,Really realize the use of your own ability to get rid of poverty。Training for the ability to strengthen risk prevention and resolution。Through technical training,Enhanced the ability to resist natural risks。Training through market economy knowledge,Ability to improve market risks。Training through villagers participating in national governance bet365 Play online games consciousness and ability,Cultivate the ability to resist moral risks and policy risks,Sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation,Promote the sustainable income of farmers,Sustainable development of the use of industrial poverty alleviation,The purpose of solving the long -term mechanism of relatively poor poverty in rural areas。

 (This article is a special entrusted project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Governance Mechanism of China's Poverty Alleviation Strategy and the Research on Comparison of Poverty after 2020" (2020MYB053)、Marxist theory and regional practice collaborative innovation center project "Research on Guangxi Precision Poverty Alleviation Road under the integration of rural production" (MXT2017019)、Guangxi Liberal Arts Center project "Develop and expand the Pearl River -Xijiang Economic Belt Rural Village -level Collective Research -Taking Guangxi as an example" (ZX2017004) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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