Current，my country is in the decisive period of poverty alleviation。According to the central requirements，After 2020, my country will completely eliminate poverty under the current standard。This highlights the responsibility and responsibility as a major country as a developing country，More poverty alleviation work in the world provides Chinese wisdom and experience。But，Elimination of the poor people in the statistically sense is not equal to the end of poverty。Theoretically speaking，Poverty is dynamic、Development。One aspect，Due to the vulnerability of the poor，Families that have been poverty alleviation may still be in poverty。On the other hand，With the improvement of the poverty line，The original non -poor population will be defined as a new poor person。2019，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，"Resolutely win the battle against poverty，Establish a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty "。This means the focus of poverty governance after 2020，It will be eliminated from the current "limited time" to eliminate absolute poverty to solve the relatively poor "long -lasting war"。Therefore，Inquiry relieves the long -term mechanism of relatively poor poverty，Become an bet365 live casino games important issue in the future。

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Compared with absolute poverty，Relatively poor has its own characteristics。First，Relatively poor is a kind of poverty。Based on a specific reference group，Poverty individuals through self -comparison、Compared with others，I feel about it、Evaluation of happiness，The two dimensions of vertical and horizontal, and their interaction jointly determine the individual's poverty perception results。Visible，The process of cognitive formation of relatively poverty is full of psychological comparison and self -calculation。References for rational selection and enhance your own status，Become the key to alleviate relatively poor。Second，Relatively poverty is a long -term poverty。In reality，The income gap is inevitable，After all, individual income cannot be absolutely equal。As long as there is a theoretical income gap，There will be low -level income groups。The practice of international traffic is to take a certain ratio of the median income or average income as a measuring criterion。Relatively poverty is "automatic" produced in the process of economic and social development，Can't be completely eliminated。At this time，Holding an upward -moving mentality seems to be a strategy to treat the root cause。Last，Relatively poverty is a kind of social poverty。When the cause of poverty is transformed from individual to specific social factors，Individual poverty will evolve into bet365 live casino games social poverty。The process of its evolution is prominently manifested as the distribution of poor individuals in social resources、Disadvantages accumulation of participation opportunities，This will exacerbate social isolation and increase the risk of hierarchical solidification。

One words，Relative poverty is a kind of comparison、inevitable social poverty。The generation of relatively poor、Development and social consequences，All are closely related to social flows, especially income flow。How to build a long -term mechanism to relieve relatively poor? Domestic scholars think，The mechanism generally consists of components、Election structure and external environmental relationship composition，and the long -term mechanism is the institutional system that ensures the effective operation of the system and exert its expected function。According to this analysis framework，The poverty governance system can be simplified into individual、Three elements of enterprises and government，The relationship between the three determines the mode of poverty governance。For example，Government -led、Social leadership and individual spontaneous type。The expected goal of the poverty governance system can be divided into two levels。The first level or the primary goal is an external environment composed of "facing" the risk of poverty，Adjust policy in a timely manner，Ensure that individual implementation flows upward and increases the status Bet365 app download of the class。The second or secondary goals are to make individuals hold forward social flow expectations，or this is a sub -best choice that cannot be fully achieved in the first target。

　　Short -term regulation shift to medium and long -term management

To realize the absolute poverty from "limited time" to the relative poverty of normalization，Requires the various policies in the current poverty governance system from short -term regulation to medium -term management。For this，Policy adjustment and improvement should be made from the following aspects。

First，Starting point of poverty governance，Endogenous power that stimulates poor individuals or families flow upward。In the current poverty governance system，The government is in the dominant position，Poor individuals are in "passive position"，and most enterprises, especially private enterprises, are mostly in the "watch" state。In the process of "limited time" to eliminate absolute poverty，The government can concentrate on resource accuracy。In solving the relatively poor "long -lasting war"，The government should gradually withdraw from the dominant position，Further strengthening poor individuals in the poverty governance system、Inconsistent compatibility mechanism between enterprises and the government，Reconstruction subject relationship。More importantly，The government needs to vigorously provide public resources，To ensure that residents are in medical treatment、Basic needs in education and bet365 best casino games employment。Above the policy，Individual or family will invest、Entrepreneurship and other aspects show higher enthusiasm，Then stimulate the poor individual "I want to be rich" - "I want to be rich" - "I can be rich" upward flow internal power。

Second，Institutionalization of poverty governance process，The upward flow path with equal creative opportunities。The current poverty alleviation policy is mostly short -term、targeted strategy，It can be said that it is immediate。But after 2020，Poverty governance policy should be further institutionalized、Normalization。Based on the vitality of stimulating poor individuals，We must provide an equalized upward flow path and opportunity for it。First，Provide uniformized public services for poor children，Educational policies for equalization of opportunities，Eliminate due to family background differences and personal factors、Regional differences on the impact of education opportunities for social members。Break the "Academic Education Theory" in professional flow，Establish "ability" and "academic qualifications" with the same weight、Public opinion orientation of the ability at a critical moment。Increase investment in rural youth vocational education，Enhance the employment ability of vulnerable groups。Second，Actively explore the mechanism of poverty -stricken economic growth，Promoting the sharing of the poverty -stricken people。Due to lack of sufficient market capabilities and social capital，It is difficult for the poor Bet365 app download to participate in innovative activities spontaneously。The government should vigorously develop the people's livelihood industry and labor -intensive industries on the basis of formulating the corresponding poverty poverty policy，Reduce market entry threshold，Promote the active participation in market activities for the poor。Last，Pay attention to tax regulating effect，Timely levied inheritance tax to promote intergenerational fairness。

third，Comprehensiveization of Poverty Governance Effect Evaluation，Pay attention to individuals to get sensing。How to evaluate the effect of poverty governance? It is currently based on individual or family income、Consumption and assets and other external explicit indicators。In fact, the relatively poor and more poor are related to individual subjective self -perception，It is a psychological feeling obtained by self -comparison and society，Reflected the individual's class liquidity perception。This feeling may be a positive sense of gain，It may also be a negative relative deprivation。In the future poverty governance，Not only should you increase the actual gain of the poor，It is necessary to pay more attention to enhance their senses through social interaction and other channels。In the evaluation of the effect of poverty，The corresponding obtaining measuring table should be developed as an important measure。

　(Author Unit: School of Economics Management of Taiyuan University of Technology)