China is an ancient civilization with a long history,It is also the country with the most bet365 code projects in the world,The rich and colorful bet365 code of fifty-six ethnic groups forms an indispensable part of the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation,Become an important force in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations。In the context of globalization and in the process of modernization,Many precious intangible cultural heritages are in danger of disappearing,How to protect bet365 code has become an issue that cannot be ignored。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country’s discipline construction continues to strengthen,Greatly promoted marginal disciplines、The formation and development of interdisciplinary and emerging disciplines。As a major issue of the times, the study of bet365 code has attracted widespread social attention,The discipline construction of bet365 code has been put on the agenda。
bet365 code is an emerging comprehensive discipline that studies the laws of protection and inheritance of bet365 code,The research field covers a wide range of topics,It needs to be comprehensively studied from a multidisciplinary perspective、Multiple levels、Multi-dimensional research,And absorb the theoretical essence of related disciplines,Thus forming a unique theoretical system of bet365 code。The unique disciplinary perspective and methodology of anthropology, especially cultural anthropology,It has important enlightening significance and reference value for constructing the theoretical system of bet365 code。
1. Similarity of bet365 code objects.Anthropology is a comprehensive discipline that studies the origins of human beings and the origin and development of culture。Anthropology has two major branches: physical anthropology and cultural anthropology。Cultural Anthropology studies the origins of human culture、The process and laws of development and change,Pay attention to the creations of all nations in the world、Enjoy and inherit culture,Especially the "living fossil" of national culture。The bet365 code of some ethnic groups in my country enjoys the reputation of "living fossils",For example: Mongolian long-melody folk songs are called "living fossils of grassland music"、Tibetan opera is known as the "living fossil" of Tibetan culture, etc.。Taylor, the founder of British anthropology, was the first scholar to give a relatively comprehensive explanation of the concept of culture,He thinks,Culture includes knowledge、Faith、Art、Morality、Law、Customs and abilities and acquisitions gained as a member of society。
The concept of "bet365 code" first appeared in the "Cultural Properties Protection Law" promulgated by Japan in the 1950s。The "Convention for the Protection of bet365 code" promulgated by UNESCO in 2003 comprehensively carried out the concept of "bet365 code"、Definition of science。bet365 code refers to various groups、Various practices that groups and even individuals regard as their cultural heritage、Performance、Expression form、Knowledge system, skills and related tools、actual object、Crafts and cultural venues。Obviously,The research objects of bet365 code and cultural anthropology are highly similar or overlapping,Both are collecting、Compile information and explore、We can learn from and inspire each other in terms of expounding theories and other aspects。
2. Commonality of bet365 code methods.Fieldwork is the iconic research method of anthropology。Anthropologists go deep into the field and use methods such as participant observation and interviews to collect authentic and reliable first-hand information。The anthropological field survey method also conducts a census of bet365 code、Discover、Basic methods of organizing work。bet365 code researchers must make accurate judgments on bet365 code items,We must go deep into the fields,Based on the people。Only if you are in a specific cultural place,Communicate with intangible genetic inheritors and groups,Experience the natural and cultural habitat in which bet365 code depends for survival,In order to understand the cultural connotation behind the phenomenon,Discover the history and culture of bet365 code、Science and Art、Socioeconomic value。Field investigation method is a special skill for both anthropologists and bet365 code scholars。
The cross-bet365 code comparative method is an important method in anthropological research,From across the country、Carry out research on different cultures from cross-ethnic and cross-bet365 code perspectives,Look at yourself by understanding others,Respect different countries、bet365 code interpretation systems of different nations。The cross-bet365 code research method of anthropology is useful for understanding the bet365 code differences of various countries in the world、Handling bet365 code conflicts between different ethnic groups、Maintaining world peace and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind are of positive significance。
Research on bet365 code requires a cross-cultural comparative perspective。bet365 code protection emphasizes the inheritance subject as the core,Advocates thinking about issues from the perspective of local people,Respect the subject status and rights of the inheritors。Today,bet365 code has become a valuable resource for the development of cultural tourism industry in many regions,In the development of bet365 code projects, the enthusiasm and creativity of bet365 code subjects must be fully utilized,Protect the rights of intangible inheritors to obtain legal benefits through inheritance practices,Enhance the sense of identity and self-confidence in the national culture,Promote the positive interaction between the protection and inheritance of bet365 code and the development of the cultural tourism industry。
3. The identity of bet365 code relativity.bet365 code relativity is a theoretical perspective from which anthropology evaluates certain bet365 code values,It is also a methodological orientation to reflect on the diversity and differences of world cultures。Culture varies from country to country、National character reflected in different time and space、Contemporary、Regional differences create bet365 code diversity。bet365 code relativity believes,Every culture has its own uniqueness and value,The value of culture is entirely judged by the nation that owns it。The criterion for judging bet365 code value is relative,rather than absolute。Boas, a representative of the historical school of anthropology, and Malinowski, the founder of the functional school, both advocate equality of bet365 code value,Oppose racial discrimination。Anthropology adheres to bet365 code relativism,Also advocates the combination of bet365 code relativism and universalism。
bet365 code is the essence of national culture and the crystallization of national wisdom。bet365 code is both national and global。Currently,my country has 40 bet365 code items included in the UNESCO bet365 code List,There are 15 items from ethnic minorities。These intangible cultural heritages not only belong to the Chinese nation,It is also the common wealth of all mankind。
Research on bet365 code should adhere to the principle that there is no distinction between high and low culture、The beauty of beauty、The objective value concept of each having its own beauty,Oppose ethnic discrimination,Overcome narrow cultural centrism or cultural inferiority complex,Deeply dig into the treasures scattered among the people,Promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations of all ethnic groups,Strengthening national unity,Continuously build a stronger sense of community for the Chinese nation。
4. Consensus of bet365 code changes.bet365 code change is an eternal topic in anthropological research。Several major schools of anthropology have discussed bet365 code changes。Anthropology believes that culture does have relatively stable phenomena,But change and development are inevitable。The culture of all nations in the world will continue to change with changes in society。The causes of bet365 code changes include factors within society,There is also a natural environment、External factors such as social environment and political system。
The bet365 code of all ethnic groups in my country includes languages、Literature、Music、Dance、Etiquette、Festival、Paper cutting、Painting、Engraving、Embroidery、Printing and dyeing、Food, etc.。bet365 code in the long-term development and evolution process,Basic accumulation,There are also constant mutations,The living inheritance of bet365 code using human carriers is likely to generate new cultural forms and functional requirements。my country’s social development is in a period of transformation,With the frequent population movement in ethnic minority areas、The pace of urbanization is accelerating、Changes in production and lifestyle、The influence of foreign culture,The traditional functions carried by the bet365 code of ethnic minorities are gradually weakening。Festivals as carriers of national culture,The inevitable modern transformation。For example,The National bet365 code Miao Sisters Festival is an ancient traditional festival,With specific procedures、Rituals and specific objects。With the changes of the times,The authenticity of Sisterhood、The simplicity and mystery have changed,The function of the festival has changed from a single entertainment type to a complex type。Via Sister Day,Government investment promotion,Local people open farmhouses,Skilled craftsmen selling Miao embroidery silver jewelry,Get rid of poverty and become well-off。The innovative development of sister festivals has become a driving force for local economic and social development、An important carrier to strengthen ethnic exchanges and integration。
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was submitted,To “promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development”。bet365 code shoulders the important responsibility given by the times,We must establish the concept of paying equal attention to the protection, inheritance, development and innovation of bet365 code,Let the excellent cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in our country show their permanent charm and style of the times。
5. The practicality bet365 code concept of holistic view.Holistic view is an important symbol of anthropology,It is the most basic disciplinary concept and methodology of anthropology。From the perspective of anthropology as a whole,Material culture and intangible culture are an inseparable whole。The two are different due to their different natural and social environments,They belong to different wholes。Holistic view regards culture as a whole composed of many interrelated elements or parts,To examine a certain cultural matter, you must pay attention to the overall level、Structure and interconnections。The holistic view of anthropology has guiding significance for the protection, inheritance and innovative development of bet365 code。
After more than ten years of exploration and practice in our country,Remarkable achievements have been made in the protection and inheritance of bet365 code,However, in the practice of bet365 code protection, there is still the phenomenon of arbitrary division of culture,bet365 code protection is “fragmented”、The phenomenon of utilitarianism is widespread。bet365 code research must adhere to the concept of a holistic view,Protect the overall protection of bet365 code projects and cultural spaces in a planned manner,Prevent the “fragmentation” and utilitarianization of bet365 code protection。
The protection and inheritance of bet365 code is a systematic project。When conducting research on bet365 code items,We need to link it with the cultural form of a specific habitat for a comprehensive investigation,Implementing overall protection is an important way to protect bet365 code。so far,my country has established 21 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones。This move gives full play to geographical advantages、Highlight national characteristics、Strengthening the integrated development of culture and tourism,Highlights the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation。In recent years,my country’s bet365 code protection system continues to improve,Continuous innovation in inheritance methods,Having developed bet365 code protection experience with Chinese characteristics。
The construction of bet365 code with Chinese characteristics must be based on the local area,Look at the world,Learn from academic achievements in related disciplines。The cultural holistic view of anthropology、Cultural Comparative View、Cultural Relativity、Cultural Diversity、Theoretical methods such as cultural change and fieldwork,It has important academic value in building a theoretical system of bet365 code。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Ethnology and bet365 code, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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