The survival of traditional culture in modern society
July 29, 2020 09:08 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 29, 2020, No. 1977, author: Liu Yi

"Modern" and "Tradition" was originally a concept of one -pair of binary opposition,But in the background of today's era,Its border bet365 Play online games bet365 best casino games has become more and more blurred,and gradually began to transition to the state of a unified binary。The former traditional culture can still retain some vitality in today's social life,In fact, from some perspectives,It already has considerable modernity。So,No matter how we try our best to protect the pure culture of traditional culture,In the process of continuous changes in society,Still cannot change the traditional change of traditional to modern,Although this current change is in a subtle state,The accumulation of accumulation formed。So,See this pair of concepts as a whole,It is the basic perspective that traditional culture can survive in modern society,It is also one of the key conditions for its expansion of development space。

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  Mr. Fei Xiaotong said: Human "current" contains projection that is excellent with "past",Choice of time accumulation。This means,From the perspective of the "historical timeline", look at "traditional" and "modern","Tradition" has become the basis of "modern","Modern" in any period will eventually become "traditional"。So,Whether it is "traditional" or "modern",All are a relatively existence and influence of each other,It exists in different times in the process of historical flow。This pair of concepts will no longer be opposed during the post -industrial civilization period,Because tradition has become the foundation and resource of building a new culture。

bet365 best casino games bet365 live casino games The formation and inheritance of culture,It is closely related to people’s lifestyle,The cultural characteristics of different social structures are also different。The main factor affecting cultural flow,Basically, it can be summarized as two directions of time and space。For contemporary people,The biggest traits of traditional culture,It should be its "past",Conducts and moral standards that are generated and retained in modern social structures。On the one hand, we try to inherit these traditions due to respect for history,On the other hand, I also feel that traditional and modern are incompatible。This is of course due to social changes。but,If we expand the perspective from the specific node of history to different periods,and connect it as a whole thing to look at,I will find any traditional culture,All follow the mutual conversion of "traditional" and "modern"、Repeated loop until today。

Almost all traditional culture has a different impact on modern society,Some of them have completely changed the original social function,and other display features more specific,The label of "Intangible Cultural Heritage" is gradually posted。For example, the interactive development of language and text,The function of expressing expressions has been inherited to today,This aspect is caused by the development of human wisdom,On the other hand, it is also due to the needs of its social functions,Because of the interaction of language and text,Human society has only achieved great development。But,Due to the increasingly complicated division of society today,The degree of interpretation of things and events is also increasingly complicated,The degree of development of industrialization and market economy,It bet365 Play online games bet365 best casino games has become more and more accelerated by people’s life rhythm,"Time" has been built in people's consciousness with a brand new concept。The rhythm of fast life brings people's sense of oppression,Makes language and text more focused on its simplification、Clear and standardized。Use communication methods to replace traditional language and text,Has become the normal social,The Internet has gradually become the main medium of language and text。songs developed by language and text、Opera、Calligraphy、Literature, etc.,All are left in the form of "art"。Due to the gap between the human sentiment in modern society,Daily language is more replaced by text,The text that people knocked on the keyboard,But it has gradually become the world of emoticons。Looking back at the process of the entire interaction development,It is not difficult to find traditional culture represented by language and text,For the basic source of modern culture development,The prototype of traditional culture,Although on the surface, it is no longer adapted to the rhythm of the life of modern society,But in fact never go far -from the essential sense of these emoticons,We still seem to be able to see it with early pictographs,Even the homogeneity of ancient totems。

  Aesthetics and ideas

Since the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty,People’s aesthetic consciousness,Under the influence of Western culture,"Traditional" is away from gradually away。Not only has the aesthetic consciousness changed,The concept of people's cognition and behavior also changes with the process of human civilization。bet365 Play online games Bet365 app download Globalization with Western culture as the main body、Informatization、Internet era,Affected by the construction of modern economic system,Globalization with Western culture as the main body。Just as people strive to pursue market profit and economic wealth accumulation,Aesthetic and concepts also unknowingly "institutionalization", "standardization" and "practical" and "efficiency" in the West,These changes are formed in the process of integration of space culture in different areas。Under the domination of this modern aesthetic consciousness,"Traditional" is easily became a endorsement word with various expression forms with Chinese classical cultural connotation。

Mr. Fei Xiaotong thinks,"Traditional" mode changes,It is from the process of our lives from setting to irregularities。Various irregular factors in modern society will also affect people’s aesthetics and ideas,All "Modern" in today's society,Based on different regional culture, blend with each other on the timeline、Replace each other,and gradually develop、Results of changing obtained。In the process of rapid changes in social structure,Once "Modern",In the blink of an eye, it has become today's "Tradition","Culture" under modern construction,Even if you still convey the spirit of "traditional",However, in the eyes of modern people,In fact, all exist in a "modern" way,is a "modern tradition"。

  Two directions of art form: artistic and entertainment

  Artistic and entertainment,It should be tolerant in all art forms,They point to two directions that exist in art forms in human social life。From the value orientation of the connotation of music,Artist occupies the dominant position of literati music,and Volkswagen music often only pursues its entertainment side。

Knowledge is always related to social organizations and power,The literati music created by the intellectual class and the gentleman class written by Mr. Fei bet365 live casino games Bet365 lotto review Xiaotong,Have a certain self -entertainment,In the process of self -entertainment,Fully excavate the artistic height of music。A few layers of meanings: First,Literary music is created and disseminated by people with certain knowledge; second,Trassor of literati music、Player、Communication,Generally there is a certain social resources、Social status,Have a certain social identity,At the same time, you also need to have a certain economic ability and leisure time; third,Literary music in essence,It exists to pursue the height of the artistic field,Different Volkswagen Music that pays more attention to entertainment,That is to say,It can exist only for pure art,It does not necessarily need the recognition of the audience -from this point of view,In fact, it has a certain "pioneer" meaning。

However, with the in -depth development of industrialized civilization,Driven by the concept of art marketization,Traditional art culture,But is changing in the direction of popularization。Because the marketization operation is high efficiency、High profit、Short cycle and standardization as the core concept,After abandoning the "special nature", "irreplaceability" of art, after the "traditional" features such as "preview" and "niche nature",To chase maximum profits and market share,The number of audiences of art determines the value of art,The popular culture represented by "fast food culture" has become the mainstream model of today's culture。

In order to get more duration space in modern society,Some traditional Chinese music that once represents literati music,It is also transformed towards the orientation of improving its own entertainment,"Quanzhou South Yin", known as "Chinese Music History",It seems that you can't escape the fate Bet365 app download of Bet365 app download catering to the market。Here,We don’t have such a transformation as a value judgment,What I want to explain is only traditional music except in the process of historical flow,Due to the integration of "time" and "space", it becomes "modern",In the category of spirit,It has also begun to change from the pursuit of music "artistic" to "entertainment","Tradition" in this transformation is obviously a "modern tradition"。

  Traditional modern continuation

  Benjamin Shi Huati believes,It is wrong to confront the two areas of "tradition" and "modern","Tradition" and "Modern" are often penetrating,contradictory and integrated objective existence。"Tradition" and "Modern" are not simple、Static or homogeneous finger concepts,Tradition itself is a continuous evolution、The existence of changes,The thought contained in it、Quality,Complex Wanfang and often conflict with each other。Mr. Li Xiaoyu also believes that in a rapidly changing modern society,In fact, it contains many traditional quality。

In any era,In terms of artistic concept,As long as it is different from the past and the present general cognition,All are "pioneer"。Anti -tradition of these art pioneers,or an innovative artistic concept,Most of them under the aesthetic standards of current social life,It is difficult to be recognized and accepted by mainstream culture,But it can promote traditional culture to make corresponding changes to accept the challenge of the "Pioneer" concept。So,In long -term confrontation and balance,Traditional culture has also incorporated into many modern elements and a subtle transformation has occurred,However, in fact,Only those traditional culture that is forced to actively transform to modern times,can be retained in the name of bet365 live casino games "traditional" for a long bet365 live casino games time,As for those traditions that cannot be or unwilling to take the initiative,In the end, it will become the memory of history。

 (Author Unit: Research Center for Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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