Poverty Alleviation in the new era is to build socialism with Chinese characteristics、The important carrier of implementing the "Five Development Concepts"，It is the superiority of the socialist system、firm "four self -confidence" important implementation paths。The causes of poverty in my country are very complicated。Whether it is solving absolute poverty or relatively poor problems，Both must break the problem at the level of the institutional mechanism。Explore the establishment of a long -term mechanism of relatively poor governance，We must adhere to the combination of internal and external power，The focus is on improving the endogenous power of poor households。

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For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country has formed "Five -level Secretary Get Poverty Alleviation"，Government、The "Trinity" of the market and society，Established an effective power mechanism and related institutional system for solving absolute poverty。Current，The problem of poverty occurs new features。Different from the absolute poverty from the past is，The reasons for relatively bet365 Play online games poor are more complicated，The difficulty is more difficult，The duration is more long -lasting，Repeatable。

The "Outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation Development (2011-2020)" promulgated by the State Council first proposed a special poverty alleviation、Industry poverty alleviation、Social poverty alleviation pattern of poverty alleviation。"Guidance Opinions on the Three -year Action of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Winning Poverty Alleviation" provides an important follow -up for the long -term mechanism of establishing poverty alleviation。Whether it is absolutely poor or relatively poor，Poor people are both the object of poverty alleviation，It is the main body of poverty alleviation。With the help of the party and the government，We must rely on the people，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the poor、Active、Creativity，Persist in poverty alleviation and help、Combination of wisdom。Correctly deal with the relationship between external assistance and the poor people's own efforts，Cultivation of the poverty -stricken people to rely on self -reliance to realize the consciousness of getting rid of poverty。By establishing a long -term mechanism，Changing "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation is "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation，Forms a long bet365 Play online games -term driving force for the relatively poor people to get rid of poverty。

　　Promoting the equalization of public services

Industrial poverty alleviation is the fundamental way to solve poverty。The current poverty alleviation has entered the final stage。But from the perspective of poverty alleviation practice in some places，At present, the industrial poverty alleviation project has strong homogeneity，Industrial poverty alleviation project lacks planning and characteristics，and the industrial level is not high，Industrial Chain Short，Low technology content，Insufficient market competitiveness。For effective governance relative poverty，The government will be in finance in the future、Finance and tax、Finance and other macro policies in the process of formulating as much as possible in urban and rural poor families、The scope of benefit of the poor，Further increase policy support。Emphasizing equality、On the basis of respect，Starting from the actual needs of relatively poor people，Taking the project as the core，Develop a scientific poverty alleviation policy，Do a good job of poverty alleviation project plan at the same time，Improve the efficiency of resource usage。

After the achievement of the well -off society in 2020，Compulsory education guarantee for poor people、Basic medical protection、Housing safety protection、Drinking water safety bet365 live casino games and other issues will be basically solved。In the future, the government will further strengthen providing basic public education for relatively poor groups、Basic Medical Health、Basic social security and other public services，The point is to build a long -term mechanism of equalization of public services，To further stimulate the endogenous motivation of relatively poor people。

　　Forms a broad participation pattern of the whole society

Solve the problem of relative poverty，Participating in the society is the key。"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on adherence to and improved the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to promote the national governance system and governance capacity to modernize several major issues" proposed，Innovative public service provision method，Encourage the support of social forces to promote office welfare，Meet the people's multi -level and diversified needs。To mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects，Leading the market、Social collaboration，Form the pattern of extensive participation in poverty alleviation。

Construct a social participation mechanism for the governance of relatively poor problems，The purpose is to innovate public service provision method，Optimize the allocation of poverty alleviation resources，Establish a professional team of social poverty alleviation，Actively incubate and cultivate bet365 live casino games various volunteer service teams，Coordinate and improve social assistance、Social Welfare、Charity、System of preferential care resettlement。Widely mobilized social organizations and individuals to participate，Encourage the support of social forces to promote office welfare，Meet the people's multi -level and diversified needs，Various resources for poverty alleviation for society。

　　Form a close interest connection mechanism

The interests of the poverty are the most direct motivation to eliminate poverty。If the poverty alleviation policy and project cannot form a close interest mechanism with the poor，More funds and projects for poverty alleviation、Policies are unswerving。Thoughts of sustainable development due to endogenous、Insufficient power and ability，The current absolute poor households can easily move towards relatively poor after building a well -off society in an all -round way。So，It must be stimulated by a long -term mechanism to stimulate the endogenous motivation of relatively poor poverty，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the poor、Active、Creativity，can we fundamentally eliminate poverty。

We must pay attention to the construction of the interest -related mechanism of the relative poverty governance。To form a mechanism for the interests of industrial poverty alleviation，The focus is to improve the resources of the relatively poor people (land、Funds、bet365 best casino games Labor forces、Technology)、Land circulation、Micro -credit、Order Agriculture、Enterprise arrangement employment and factors supply and other forms of interest connection mechanisms。It is necessary to closely focus on the vital interests that the relatively poor people care about，From "Two Don't worry、Three Security "，Expansion to personal quality, such as "more sufficient and higher quality employment", "National Lifetime Learning Education System"、New endogenous motivation of professional skills。

　　(This article is a special entrusted project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Governance Mechanism of China's Poverty Alleviation Strategy and the Research on Comparison of Poverty after 2020" (2020myb053)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Guangxi Normal University)