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Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is global、Global characteristics，The guiding meaning of the governance system of all walks of life。Focus on the field of science and technology ethics，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed，"Improve the scientific and technological ethical governance system"。This requires，New features based on the development of scientific and technological ethics in the new era，Specific issues of scientific research and practice，Highlights the significant advantage of my country's national system and national governance system; better transform the national system advantage into national governance efficiency，Helps improve scientific and technological ethics governance capabilities，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

　　Innovative ethical governance mode  Improve national governance efficiency

Scientific and technological ethics is valued、Construction、Prerequisites for developing scientific and technological ethics specifications。So，Cultivate a strong scientific and technological ethical consciousness，Establishing the theory of scientific and technological ethics is important。At present, my country's scientific and technological ethics education activities are gradually carried out，But the scale of activity、Quality and level still need to be further improved，Need to strengthen the construction of educational activity carriers，How to carry out innovative activities，Create a good technological ethical and cultural atmosphere。Improve the science and technology ethical education system，Get it up from the student days，"Fiece the first buckle in life"。In the starting stage of academic career、The entry period of scientific research，Consolidate the basic knowledge of science and technology ethics，Establish a confidence in adhering to scientific and technological ethics，The whole process of scientific and technological ethical Bet365 app download education throughout students，Cultivate outstanding talents with both science and technology and science and technology ethics。Specific speaking，Need to improve and strengthen the construction of the Ethical Committee of the scientific research institution，Keeping the work function of the Ethics Committee，Streaming supervision and inspection、dispute processing、Ethical review system and mechanism such as appeal report and punishment compensation，To effectively promote the work of the Science and Technology Ethics Review Committee to carry out smoothly。

The national governance system and governance ability are a concentrated manifestation of a national system and its execution capabilities，and the scientific and technological ethical governance ability is an important manifestation of the national science and technology level and the degree of scientific research development。It can be used for innovation governance mode，Improve governance ability，Better the advantages of the national system into a certain support for national governance efficiency。From the perspective of foreign science and technology ethics governance，At present, there are two major technological ethical governance models in the world.。The first is the governance mode of "doing before"。This governance mode is based on the principle of advance，Save costs in a certain period of time，Employment in the frontiers of the subject。But this model is mainly applicable to the role of the "follower" role of scientific research and the overall level of national science and technology、Unsure technology thinking、Stage of science and technology is underdeveloped。Once the technology is leading or breakthrough，A greater impact on social ethics, etc.，Follow the outside world、Doubt and a little opposition，This governance mode often adopts the most cutting -edge scientific progress at the expense of the most at the expense，Forbidden all related scientific research activities，"Ding Ding" and "Dead Sheep Make up" "Forbidden Siege" policy，To eliminate questioning to deal with crisis。Long this time，It will inevitably bet365 best casino games hinder the development of scientific and technological progress。The second is the governance mode of "while doing"。This governance mode is a typical adaptive governance manifestation，Building "Prevention Principles"，Emphasizing the two -way communication between scientific research and social and social，Seeking "social solution"，Practicing risk assessment and supervision with scientific research development and application。This governance mode has a significant advantage in the role of scientific research "leaders"，It is a scientific and technological ethical governance mode commonly used in Europe and the United States，It can effectively respond to the uncertainty of modern science and the duality of technology。The application of this governance model also makes countries such as Europe and the United States in response to scientific and technological ethics issues in a more active position。

Faced with the rapid development of scientific and technological changes，As far as our country is concerned，It should be innovative and optimized and upgraded the current governance mode，Adhere to the principles of "prevention -oriented" governance，Establish the concept of "responsible innovation"，To promote the modernization of scientific and technological ethical governance capabilities and governance system。First，"Prevention -based" governance principles，is to persist in prevention、Combination of prevention and control、Principles of comprehensive governance。This requires all kinds of effective measures，Adhere to the advancement of scientific and technological ethics，Effectively prevent the evil results brought by science and technology，and take a variety of means to comprehensively cope with the scientific and technological ethics issues that have been generated。The basic requirement of the governance principle of "prevention -oriented" is ethical first，focusing on prevention，Strengthen governance from the source。The main way is the combination of control，For the scientific and technological ethics issues that have appeared，Comprehensive use of multiple means The whole process of comprehensive governance，Effectively do a good job of coordinated development of scientific research Bet365 app download and scientific and technological ethics、Beginning Interaction。Next，The governance concept of "Responsible Innovation" places ethical evaluation in the initial stage of science and technology research and development.，Emphasize the upstream participation of scientific and technological ethics，Dedicated to the whole process of science and technology ethics，Change the consistent post -after -evaluation behavior of scientific and technological ethics，The responsibility in scientific research has been truly realized。The governance concept of "Responsible Innovation" breaks through the traditional ethical architecture limit in thinking structure and concept，Try to eliminate the contradictions and conflicts between scientific research and scientific and technological ethics from a wider perspective，Leading the innovation of the technological ethical governance mode。

In the new era of human technology civilization，We adhere to the principles of "prevention -oriented" governance，Deepen the governance concept of "responsible innovation"，Transformation and Development of Science and Technology Ethics Governance Mode，Ethics should be constructed、Effective cooperation between technology and society、Harmony Symbiosis。Based on this，Constantly improving the modernization of governance capacity and governance system，Promoting better and faster and faster development of scientific and technological progress and technological innovation。

　　Pay attention to traditional ethical culture  Construct a modern governance system

Ethics congenital rich cultural attributes，Different countries、National、There is a huge difference in ethical problems presented in different society formed by regions。So，Discover and promote my country's traditional ethical and cultural thoughts，Culture can be found to find concepts that are compatible with scientific research and their applications、Discussion and constructing a scientific and technological ethics governance system with Chinese characteristics、Promoting the development of international ethical governance，Contribute wisdom and strength。

In general sense，Prevention measures、Of course, the level of technology and medical treatment is very important，But the role of social culture and ethics cannot be ignored。bet365 Play online games Adhere to the concept of traditional culture，Let traditional culture, ethics and scientific control measures organically combined，Scientific and technological ethics can play its maximum extent。my country's scientific and technological ethics is deeply affected by traditional culture，and significant features、Rich thought，Ethical thoughts such as "controlling the Taoism", "use of the world", "integrity school", "knowledge and action unity", etc.。If the scope of technical activities is limited，Pay attention to the development of scientific literacy and self -discipline of scientific researchers，Emphasize the orientation of ethics for technology，Promote scientific research moral cultivation, etc.。

In this epidemic prevention and control，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Chinese power shown in the prevention and control of the Chinese people、Chinese spirit、China Efficiency、Responsible country image，Get highly praised by the international community。Chinese traditional culture has a long history、Bobe and profound，Self -confidence through traditional culture，Highlighting scientific and technological ethics。Copy increasing governance challenges，The development of ethics gradually forms a scientific discipline with cultural attributes。In the context of international ethics governance，We should actively participate in the practice of international ethical governance，Response Chinese reality，Effect Chinese Voice，Improving the ethical system of science and technology with Chinese characteristics。To promote the modernization of scientific and technological ethical governance capabilities and governance system。

At the same time，We should also realize objectively，Technology itself is the double -edged sword，New Technology、The existing "first productive forces" brought by the new achievements，There is also "social destructive power"。Its scientific research results can bring endless happiness to humans，It may also hurt others due to the exaggerated economic interests。If the lack of effective monitoring mechanism，Researchers may take risks，Violation of scientific principles、Bet365 app download Social Ethics、Legal specifications。Scientific research activities and its application，On the one hand, we must lead the exploration and orientation of scientific research，On the other hand, we must strengthen scientific and technological ethics regulation and regulation。This can ensure the full play of "first productive forces"，Can achieve the successful regulation of "social destructive power"，So as to achieve the profit and avoiding harm of scientific and technological research，Promoting human well -being。Current，my country is transforming from a large country from technology to the power of technology，The level of science and technology is the decisive factor of the success or failure of the power of the science and technology，Scientific and technological ethics is the core component of science and technology development。In a sense,，Understanding technology ethics，Scientific research cannot continue to advance; ignore scientific and technological ethics，Science and Technology will no longer "scientific"。So，To establish the consciousness of science and technology ethics theory，Strengthening scientific and technological ethical governance，Improve technology ethics governance ability，Give play to the role of traditional ethics culture。Based on this，Gradually change the situation of imbalanced development of scientific research Bet365 app download and scientific and technological ethics in my country。Overall，Modernization of the scientific and technological ethical governance system and governance capacity by promoting the technological ethics governance system and governance capabilities，We will definitely establish a "responsible" scientific research country image，Build ethical and righteous scientific and technological ethics governance procedures and systems，Finally promote the health of scientific research in my country、Stance、Sustainable development。

　　(This article is the Studies of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Medical Ethics Committee and its ethical review capacity construction" (19A2x014) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Research Center of Health and Life Ethics of Wenzhou Medical University)