"New Liberal Arts" from the concept to the present，Large -scale、The substantive construction has not yet landed，This provides the time window for the top -level plan of the “New Liberal Arts” construction design and design design in the construction of the “New Liberal Arts”。Digital humanities that have flourished globally in recent years，Especially the overseas Sinology community uses digital technology to carry out Chinese research，Some new weather appeared，There are also some new trends that are particularly noteworthy。These new weather and new trends remind us，Develop New Literature，We must attach great importance to the construction of liberal arts digital infrastructure。

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In recent years，When domestic human scholars are still reading in the traditional way in accordance with the traditional way，Overseas Sinology research development is extremely rapid，A large number of suitable humanities research appeared for reuse、Basic digital tools and projects for cross -disciplinary cooperation，Ru Harvard's "Chinese Character Biography Database" (CBDB)、"China History Geographic Information System" project (chgis)bet365 live casino games ，The "Ten Thousands Rooms Project" led by Yale University，The "Chinese Exchange Poems Project" led by Princeton University。These digital humanities tools and projects provide literature digitization for Chinese literature and history scholars on the one hand、text、Data、Calculating tools and platforms of interdisciplinary vision，On the other hand, it has attracted a large number of scholars engaged in philosophy and social science research in China for a long time.。

Philosophy and Social Science is an important area for the right to speak of the state。In the moment when information technology and Internet technology are ubiquitous，If we do not pay attention to studying the construction of local philosophy and social science digital infrastructure，Once the digital infrastructure in the overseas sinology community forms a scale effect and user stickiness，Different expression of certain content may have a certain negative impact on my country's philosophy and social science discourse system。In this sense，The construction of digital infrastructure in strengthening humanities and social science research is far -reaching and extremely necessary。

　The concept and content of the digital infrastructure of liberal arts

Law of Liberal Arts Digital Infrastructure，In a sense,，Ship is self -natural science。In a report, the 2003 American Natural Science Foundation (NSF) described the "Cyberinfrastruction" as "a new scientific and engineering knowledge environment and virtual organization"。In this Bet365 lotto review environment or organization，Researchers can use new、Carry out research in a more efficient way。Due to the advocacy of the American Natural Science Foundation，Since then, there have been a large number of puppets and discussions on "digital infrastructure" in various branches of natural sciences in the United States，For example, "Building Natural Science and Engineering Digital Infrastructure", "Construction of Solid Earth Science Digital Infrastructure", "Building Digital Infrastructure of Biomedical Research", "Construction of Sea Twita Observation Digital Infrastructure", "Building Space Digital Infrastructure", etc.。

In the field of humanities and social sciences，The American Academic Group Council (ACLS) noticed as early as 2004，Scientists and engineers in the field of natural sciences "no longer just regard digital technology as a tool for enhancing the established research method，but a power to create a new knowledge environment "，And think that the environment in the humanities and social sciences also needs such an environment。Researchers can obtain high -performance computing tools and data through interoperability protocols，Researchers only need to "focus their knowledge and academic energy on high -level research issues，Effective users of becoming new media and new technologies，instead of invented them from nothing to invent them "。For this，The American Academic Group Council established the "Digital Infrastructure Committee"Bet365 lotto review ，Responsibilities are "the current situation of describing and analyzing digital infrastructure in the field of humanities and social sciences"，"Clarifying the development information of humanities and social sciences、The requirements and potential contributions of teaching and research digital infrastructure "，and "Coordinate with various types of public and private institutions that promote the development of digital infrastructure"。American Humanities and Social Sciences Pay attention to digital infrastructure construction，and extend to Sinology Research，It can be seen from the action of the American Academic Group Council。

Today，The new literary digital infrastructure we talk about，In essence, it is a humanistic data resource、Network protocol、Calculating platform and computing tools formed a large consortium。In this big consortium，People and information、Calculating tools are seamlessly gathered together，and can carry out research in the information -driven world。

　　China Plan for Digital Infrastructure of New Literature

In the past two years，Some individuals and institutions overseas have made some imaginative ideas and effective attempts in "Sinology Research Digital Infrastructure"。Because the layout of soft scientific infrastructure has "Early Bird Effect" and "Hill Effect"，These new trends overseas actually enhance the reality of the construction of new liberal arts digital infrastructure in my country。

Chinese solutions in global vision can simultaneously bet365 Play online games promote the layout of two digital infrastructure, "local research" and "overseas research"。The so -called "local research" layout，It is the initiative of Chinese scholars to firmly grasp the initiative of studying the construction of local digital infrastructure，Discussions related to the issues related to China at home and abroad are carried out under the same digital basic framework; the so -called "overseas research" layout，It is to establish a digital infrastructure in overseas research under China's vision，Attract overseas scholars to enter and participate。As far as the new liberal arts digital infrastructure is concerned，Whether "local research" or "overseas research"，The Chinese plan should pay special attention to the following three aspects。

The first is the standard and specification of the basic data of the dominant humanities。Although the nature of humanities is "one thousand people in the eyes of a thousand people"，But the factual basic data in human data (such as time、Gecest name、Character、Officials, etc.) The establishment of specifications and standards is quite important。Second, pay attention to digital ecological cultivation。Standardized and authoritative data、Open platform，and people with professional loyalty and stickiness，It will form an ecology of a virtual space。This ecology，Under the influence of "network effect"，It will present a scene of high cross -border integration Bet365 app download and interaction symbiosis。

Third is to do a good job of systematic、The top -level design of the unified unity。Many digital projects currently in the field of humanities and social sciences at home and abroad，There are low levels of repetition、Description standards are not uniform、Disposal rules and other phenomena。Reasons for the reason，It is that scholars or research institutions have no human financial aggregation、Commercial database merchants cannot reach systemic due to conflicts of interest、The top -level design of the unified unity。Humanities Digital Infrastructure China Plan for China Plan，Can give play to China's advantages，Take a unified deployment、Top layout、The policy of step -by -step advancement is substantially constructed。

In short,，New Literary Digital Infrastructure Construction seems to be invisible，Danzi big，Both the overall direction of the academic academic liberal arts，It is also related to the establishment of the discourse system and the power of discourse rights in the two major situations of domestic and international situations。Study on human digital infrastructure in China only，Only the initiative of research is in our own hands，can be rooted deep、Yuanyuan Long，can the new literature play a more important basic role in the new era。

(Author Unit: Peking University Library)