The value of public governance technology in "Integration Construction"
May 14, 2021 08:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 14, 2021, Issue 2165, Issue 2165

Use information and digital technology to improve the level and institutional effectiveness,It has always been regarded as comprehensively advancing the rule of law、The important path to accelerate the construction of the rule of law China,In the future, it should also become a country insisting on the rule of law、Government of rule of law、The important job of the "integration of integration" in the rule of law society。As far as the pursuit of "good law and good governance" is concerned,Perfect legal system、The shape of the rule of law consciousness and the training of talents of the rule of law,It will still be very important in the present and future。But increasingly complex、In the face of changing social governance needs,Pure humanistic efforts to have their skills "ceiling"; only actively adhere to technical application exploration,New space that can continuously explore and improve governance capabilities and effectiveness。As of now,has formed in many areas, including the "One Netcom Office", "One Network Unification", "Smart Court", "Health Code", and public credit information systems that have attracted the attention of the world's attention。

But,The thinking and discussion of information and digital technology in the political and legal theory in recent years has indeed showed a stronger anxiety and distrust emotion than before。These emotions are not uncomfortable,Because from the Internet to big data to artificial intelligence,Related technology trading in market、Application in the field of social life and public governance,All do n’t have a problem Bet365 app download that has been unavoidable。Whether it is systematic monitoring information privacy damage,Structural monopoly of platform enterprises,The transparency and lack of fairness of the decision -making of algorithms,or even the risk of artificial intelligence and labor alternative -these problems are not only true,It is also visible from living cases。Critical and forward -looking academic and public discussion,No doubt need、It should also penetrate the simple optimistic atmosphere created by the technical utopian theory and the commercial interest group,Effective identification of potential problems and risks、Analysis、Tracking。But this does not mean that we should be immersed in "monitoring out of control", "algorithm black box", "digital discrimination" and other words in the current and future.。Reality needs to be criticized,But criticism cannot be reduced to deeply packaging。especially,The technical anxiety that the western academic community produces in its specific context should be mirrorbook,But it should not be imitated by discourse to become a shackles that bind Chinese practice。Combining practice that has been started and rolled out,The application of continuous promotion of information and digital technology in the field of public governance,At least four aspects of the predictable positive value to adhere to the "one -piece construction" in the present and the future。

First,Universal informationization of government supervision and public services、Dataization and even automation,Overall helping to promote administration according to law,Effectively safeguard the vital interests of the masses,Enhance the sense of gain and government credibility of the public。Management and service processes are more commonly completed online,Human -machine interaction more alternative Bet365 lotto review to offline officials and people interaction,May face criticism of blind pursuit of efficiency,It may even cause over -alienation concerns。But in a vast development country,"convenience" and "efficiency" of "running legs" and "efficiency" are not optional icing on the cake,but the social welfare of real gold and silver。More importantly,The vertical political trust structure based on Chinese society-the public is relatively more trustworthy rather than grassroots authority — the negative experience in the interactive experience of "Street-Level Bureaucrats",It is often an important factor that leads to a reduction in the satisfaction of public governance。Continuous introduction of digital government applications,It is not based on a complete alternative grass -roots work team,But it can be based on process automation、Data deposit and information transparent logic,Improve the latter service efficiency,and compress its exercise of power、Tailoring space configured for public resources,From this to change the public's unprofessional operation of grassroots power、Not uniform or even illegal stereotypes。Similar to the business field,"Last Mile" is also a key link that affects the user experience in the field of public governance。Although the system launched by some departments is not "easy to use",But as far as the reform direction is concerned,Solve the "last mile" problem in the field of public governance,You can only rely on information and digital technology。

Next,Under the explosive growth of public governance demand and increasingly complex situation,Continuous promotion of digitalization is the prerequisite for efficient integration and utilization of scarce public governance resources in the framework of the country。National public powers are dispersed under bet365 Play online games the structure of traditional block structures to exercise in different departments,In the form of formal levels, the requirements of the rule of law on division of labor and decentralization in the static sense,But it is not always available to ensure the dynamic optimization configuration of supervision and service resources,It is difficult to achieve when the specific system needs appear,It can effectively overcome transaction costs between departments,Make targeted resource sharing、Integration and reorganization。Under traditional conditions,There is a major、Complex governance issues appear,Multi -department、Law enforcement in many places、Comprehensive governance often appears in the form of "exercise",and can only appear in this form -it is difficult to establish a routine collaborative action mechanism on the basis of higher level information sharing。But with the construction and application of infrastructure such as public data systems and government cloud platforms,Conventional、Dynamic and accurate synergistic governance can really be beyond the possibility of "talking"。Although "joint rewards and punishments" in the field of credit supervision,It has been controversial since its implementation,But review from a structural perspective,On the basis of the initial results of the construction of public credit information platforms in various places and national public credit information platforms,Rare regulatory and law enforcement resources can get orderly in the larger range of the section of the department、Effective re -configuration; and the contradiction between "simplified administration and decentralization" and "effective supervision",or the paradox between "chaos" and "die",It is also possible that it is possible to relieve it based on this more Bet365 lotto review accurate and efficient resource allocation,This helps to "integrated construction" to increase to a higher level。

again,Combined with the practice of digital public governance,China's information rule of law is more likely to get out of a targeted pragmatic road。my country's legal community has proposed to establish information and data privacy -related legal systems in foreign countries nearly two decades ago。But including the Personal Information Protection Law and Data Security Law and other important legislation,The reason why the related issues have become the hotspot of the whole society, and the current is approaching the introduction,It may not be because of the lack of vision before,It is more likely to be attributed to the decision makers to avoid rushing into the consideration of "horse method" binding practice。Compared with the system of regulating data processing behavior in business and social fields,China has always lacked more,In fact, it is similar to the US Privacy Act.。But in recent years,It is based on the practice of social credit system construction with the government's systemic processing individual and corporate information in the field of public governance.,The form of social credit legislation in various places,Framework specifications on government data processing behavior built。Even,Shanghai and other places is the opportunity to respond to the actual needs of "credit repair" in response to the actual needs of "credit repair",Only explore at the substantive level,Design can operate the data subject equity mechanism similar to the "forgotten power" to land。

Last,The advancement of technical application exploration will also enter the direction of the deepening guidance for reform,In particular, the more challenging top -level design topic will help decision makers continue to identify and focus on the "integrated bet365 Play online games construction" process。The obstacles to realizing the "good law and good governance" seem to be thousands of clicks,But it is not uniform to overcome the difficulty。For example,Under traditional conditions,The people's opinions are greater、It is difficult to unify the laws and regulations regarded as an important manifestation of the rule of law、Questions to be implemented strictly,Its surface symptoms are difficult to find illegal acts、illegal persons are difficult to identify and authentication,And such problems are actually not difficult to solve based on information technology,It is really a "good peach"。However, once strict law enforcement can be obtained by systematic protection,Public governance optimization will be exposed in a deeper challenge here -decision makers need to re -examine the new law enforcement model、Set reasonable expected expected illegal costs (illegal liability × law enforcement probability),To avoid excessive deterrence and rent -seeking risk of renting; compared to introducing monitoring technology into the law enforcement process,This is a more complicated design requirements。The more delicate is,With the integration of government affairs data, it continues to increase,higher -level decision makers have a stronger ability than ever before。This will help enhance its supervision and accountability of the lower level,But it will also make the decision -making pressure of many problems more upward than before。This change may have an important impact on the operation of the existing power division of labor,and the decision maker can be this opportunity,From macro、Focusing in the long run,Seeking a structural change plan for responding to it。

Persist in the country of rule of law、Government of rule of law、Construction of the integration of society in the rule of law,It reflects China's big idea and pattern Bet365 lotto review on the pursuit of good law and good rule。As other reforms experienced by Chinese contemporary,Public governance innovation based on continuous advancement of technical path,Both have completed the composition of modern "supplementary lessons" in a short time,The nature of new exploration on the soil that is less affected by prejudice。Based on the expectations of its positive value,Although the relevant exploration practice will face greater difficulty and more controversy in the present and future advancement,But its direction and path deserve to continue。

(The author is an associate professor at the School of Law of Peking University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026