The Taishan Meridian Shijie is engraved with the famous Buddhist cliff engraving，One kilometer located in the northeast of the northeast of the southern foot of Taishan。The engraved scriptures are "King Kong Prajna Paramita"，From "I heard it，The Buddha starts to start with the tree in the governor of the Guardian "，To "All should be respectful of rituals around，Specifies with the fragrance of Zhuhua，Kaishu，Occasionally there is a grassy love，Forty -four lines，Word diameter 50 to 60 cm。Due to the long time of the year，In addition to the stream of water，sandstone wear，Only more than 1,000 words are available now。Due to the problem of the problem of the problem and the year month，Therefore, there is controversy for the book and the long -term engraving of the scholars，Or believes that the book of Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty，or think of the North Qi people's book，Or the Tang Dynasty or Song and Yuan people's books。What is the hand of the Taishan Meridian Shiyu? How is it determined in the engraving age?

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Sui Tang、The literature and classics of the Song and Yuan Dynasties have not yet been tested on the Taishan Jingshiyu Book，Even Ouyang Xiu "Ji Gu Lu"、Zhao Mingcheng's "Golden Stone Record", etc.。Pay attention to the problem of Jingshiyu Books，The earliest began in the Ming Dynasty。Calligraphy Sun Kehong in "The Interest of Ancient and Modern Stones": "Taishan Yang Ke" King Kong Sutra "，Word large ruler，According to legend, Wang Youjun Book。Test its brushwork，Heading with Weizhen, Beiqi, Zou County，It is also undoubtedly Wei's。"Ming Dynasty scholar Wang Shizhen and brother Wang Shizheng，Different views on the period of the Shiyu Kee，Wang Shizhenyun: Bet365 lotto review "Vulgarity Wang Youjun Book，Non -also，Ran Gui Gui，Non -Tang people cannot do "，Wang Shizheng believes that the engraving is the pen of the Song and Yuan people。But，Who is the book，Both have no finger。

To the Qing Dynasty，The attention of the Taishan Meridian Scripture Sutra began to increase。Qianlong's "Tai'an Prefecture" records: Jingshi，"Shi Guangtan counts acres，flowing water，There are Wuming Covered King Kong Sutra，It is as big as fighting "。Qianlong's "Tai'an County Chronicle" believes，Single Shiyu engraved with "pen power，Non -Tang people cannot do it "。

For the first time to clearly refer to the Jingshiyu Book，During the Qianlong reign, the famous Jin Tai Jinshi Jinshi scholar Nie Yan。He searched for Taishan Jinshi for more than 20 years，All the records of all records，Testing one by one，To distinguish the 补 阙。In the "Tai Mountain Road"，Detailed recording of the Taishan Meridian Shi Yao scriptures，Think that the engraved scripture is similar to that of the "Prajna" in Lalai Mountain，Because of the inscription of "Qi Wuping Prince of the Year in the Year of the first Year", the inscription of "Qi Wuping in the first year of Qi Wuping"，Therefore, it is speculated that the Mountain Mountain Sutra Ishiya engraved scriptures are also from the hand of the Prince of Beiqi。Wang Zichun，"Beiqi Book" and "North History" and other 正 阙 阙，Its names have appeared many times in the cliff engraving in Lalai Mountain、Guanghua Temple cliffs and other stone carvings，The title is Liang Father County Ling、Champions General。

The scholars engraved with the Meridian Sutra and the Time of the Era of the Meridian，But whether it is the old biography "Wang Youjun said"，Or Sun Kehong's "Wei Zichen said"、Wang Shizhen's "Tang Ren people" and Wang Shizhen's "Song and Yuan Ren said"，There is no lack of real and reliable evidence，Even if you think out of thin air。and Nie bet365 Play online games Yan after field inspection，Use comparative research method，The Taishan Meridian Studius is similar to the region and has the age of the Taka Lai Laishan engraving，It is determined that if its calligraphy comes out of one hand，Therefore, the era of the Mountain Mountain Sutra is the Northern Qi，The book should be the father of Liang Father Prince。

Nie Yan adopted an analogy method in the Stone Scripture research，This is very wise。In his vision，The Taishan Stone Meridian is no longer an isolated existence，and need to be compared with the stone carvings of the same kind、Examine，Therefore, its "Wang Zichun said" although it has not improved，But Ruan Yuan’s "Tang Yan said"、Li Zuoxian's "Sang An Dao said"，All borrowed Nie Yan’s research ideas，Although the conclusions are different，But the inheritance of the method is really in。

During that period, another famous Jinshi scholar Qian Daxin went to Taishan to investigate，Agree with Nie Yan's view: "Today, the word is ancient strength，Two of them with Lai Lai，Dang Zichun Pen，Song Yuan people cannot be so simple。"The Republic of China" Shandong Tongzhi · Yi Wenzhi "also followed this:" The Biography of the World Sutra is the Prince of the Northern Qi Dynasty，The experience of Yili Mountain Yingfo Book Experience，Should be "，"Zichun Good Buddha，There are many traces of from Taishan Lai Lai and Ningyang Valley，Fashion of Gu Shi，The calligraphy is the crown of the Northern Dynasties。”

The academic master of the Qing Dynasty Ruan Yuan also recorded the Taishan Meridian Shi Yingjing，According to the record of Wu Yuyu's "Golden Stone Story"，and compare the scripture with the inscription of the inscription of the King of Jinchang King Tang, Zou County，It is speculated that the engraving of the Scripture Shiyu is not the Prince of Beiqi，but Tang Yan in the same period。Ruan Shiyun: "No New Year，Book of Books，In the Taishan Stone Jingyu, Tai'an County。Right -cutting bet365 best casino games diameter，Over time，Survey is not as long as，Pioneer with a piece of paper with one paper，Unprecedented meaning，Due to the "Diamond Sutra" verification，Only 296 characters are stored ... Today's Shouzhan cliffs in Zou County also have the title of Jinchang King Tang，Ways are the same as this，or Passing Book，Unknown also。”

After Ruan Yuan，Wang Yan's "Jinshi Extraction" has not been recorded in the Mountain Mountain Meridian Studiosae，Only the two cliffs of the Yalai Mountain Yingfo Cliff，But the question of Shu Dan is closed without talking。Feng Yunzhang's "Golden Stone" in the first year of Daoguang，It has not been recorded in the Mountain Mountain Meridian Shi Yao Jing。

　　"An Dao Yi said"

Dao During the same year，Jinshi Kinshi scientist Li Zuoxian in Jinlin Jianzhi in "Shiquan Book House Golden Stone Title Post" for the first time，The writer of the Mountain Meridian Meridian Sutra is a monk Andao 1。Daoguang Nineteenth Year Zhongqiu，Li Zou County，Examine Dianshan、Ge Shan、Tieshan、Okayama and other cliff engraving，In Tongzhi ten years, his son Li Yizhen went to the Taishan Sutra to investigate the remaining situation of the Diamond Sutra，Non -obtained from someone in the past，Total 885 words，Therefore, the Ruan's "Shan Zuo Jin Shizhi" "only save 296 characters" error，Pushing the records and research of the engraved scriptures forward a big step，and will be inspected、The results of the verification are written in "Shiquan Book House Golden Stone Title Post"。

Li Zuoxian after the field inspection，It is found that the Taishan Meridian Shiyu is engraved with the Xiaotai Mountain engraved by Zou County、Ge Shan engraving，Font size、Body、The same method is the same，The identification is all from the pen of the monk of the Northern Qi Dynasty。After that，This statement gradually becomes mainstream，All the records of the records inherited Li Zuoxian's "An Dao Yichi"。In the note of Wei Yuan in the note of "The Shan Jing Bet365 lotto review Shizheng Song": "Taishan Jingshi Crane Cliff，Lishu "King Kong Prajna Sutra"，Word is greater than Dou，Xiong High Gao Gu，with the Lalai Landwater Bull Cave and Zou County Tieshan "Wenshu Prajna Sutra"，A book of a monk Antao in the Northern Qi Dynasty。”

Why is the North Qi Seng Daoyi? Its name was first seen in the record of Ruan Yuan's "Shanzuo Golden Stone"。Nguyen's "Eight Types of Little Tie Mountain Cliff Cliffs" cloud: "One moment Dongling Seng Antao，Fan Badi A line，Right in Ning Shuo。An Daoyi has seen the cliffs of Jiaqi Mountain in Beiqi，This and Ning Shuo will be connected with a line，Therefore, still list this。"" also said: "Qi Sou Yang Yang, General Ping Yue、Zhou Rencheng County Main Book Master Vina Changsong，All twenty -one characters，Three lines，Right in Dongling Monk。"Ruan's post" Ten kinds of Shou Mountain Cliffs "cloud:" Andao 1，Seeing the title of Zhou Xiaoling Mountain again，Self -called Dongling Monk，Should be one person。"here，Ruan Yuan has identified "Dongling Monk" is "An Daoyi"。

Li Zuoxian visited the scene at the scene，and the test is fine，He in "Shiquan Book House Golden Stone Title Post" may be "Monka"，or "Seng An Daoyi"，But in the end it is still determined as "An Daoyi" three words。He said: "The Book of Monk of the Tieshan is a book of Seng Dao，The word Shiyu also belongs to the book of Antao.，The Sin Mountain Qi Mao also has a subject name。”

So it seems，An Dao Yi is a calligrapher from a monk from the Northern Qi Dynasty。According to historical records，In order to promote the Dharma，Northern Qi Tianbao Four years to Northern Zhou Elephant，In Shandong、Hebei and other places have carried out the engraving activity for nearly 30 years，But only in Jianshan, Zou County、Tieshan、Dongping Hongdingshan and other places left their own title。The writer of the cliff engraving in the Mountains of Taeples is confirmed by Li Zuoxian's final verification，Also Bet365 app download he first hung the three -character hook of engraving Shuandan and "An Daoichi"。Before that，"An Daoichi" as a person's name is Ruan Yuan，But Ruan Yuan did not talk about An Daichi's identity and role，He just noticed that there is such a common character in the inscription。But，It is also from Ruan Yuan and Li Zuoxian，People generally determine the name "An Daoyi"，The organization of An Daoyi in the engraving activity defaults、Shusan status。

other，There are also some monuments such as Bao Shichen、Kang Youwei and others，From the perspective of calligraphy art, they appreciate and evaluate the Taishan Meridian Studiosae，but not involved the problem of the book。If Bao Shichen said in "Yizhou Double 楫": "Taishan Jingshi Character is similar to" Heihe Ming "，and Yuan Mu Shi or Live。"Kang Youwei also preparation for the Mountain Mountain Meridian Studiosae，In "Guangyi Boat Double 楫": "Jing Shiyu is the ancestor of the list，Baiju Gufu。”

After the founding of New China，Taishan Meridian Shiyu engraved on the academic circles。Guo Moruo traveled on May 8, 1961 to Tarzan，Guan Scripture Shijie Classics，See the word "world" in the scriptures and do not seal the mouth，It is considered to avoid Li Shimin's taboo，Therefore, the engraved scripture is set as the book of the Tang Dynasty。He later felt inappropriate，Can't determine the age based on the word，Therefore, after returning to Beijing, I wrote a letter to the Taishan Management Committee at the time，and give a poem "Visit the Tai Shan Jing Shi" poem，Repeatedly determined to be written by the Northern Qi people。Poem Cloud: "The words are as big as fight，Book of Beiqi people。Millennium charm is，One acre of Shipingpu。Experience long and longer，Destroyed without generations。Only liberated today，庶 No longer blur。"poetry is short，But the age of the Taishan Meridian Scriptures、scale、Historical changes bet365 Play online games and the protection of the founding of New China。

1986-1990，The Shandong Stone Carvings Art Museum conducted a research work on the Northern Dynasties Cliff Cross -Cross Crossing Group，In October 1990, I jointly organized a discussion for the Calligraphy of the Northern Dynasties of China with the Shandong Calligraphers Association，Determine the Taishan Mountain Mountains in Taishan Mountains、Jianshan、Ge Shan and other engraved scriptures are engraved by the North Qi Monk Antao Organization。Final，Li Zuoxian's statement is recognized。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Qufu Normal University)