Obviously,The rise and development of China is the most significant global change so far in the 21st century。For us,It is important to see that this change has a necessary historical prerequisite。The main body of exploring bet365 mobile modern development model is the People’s Republic of China established in 1949,And the Communist Party of China established a hundred years ago in 1921。
bet365 mobile is understandingEffective path for bet365 mobile development
Many factors from the mid-20th century to today in the 21st century,Successfully triggered an unprecedented improvement in the living standards of more than 1 billion people in bet365 mobile and people around the world。These are not abstract statistics that whitewash the plight of the people, especially the poor。For example,Over the past 40 years,bet365 mobile has lifted the vast majority of people out of poverty,Absolute poverty has been completely eliminated by the end of 2020。bet365 mobile now,Already the world’s second largest economy。
Of course,This is not the final word,bet365 mobile is still constantly improving its development methods。Other countries know that bet365 mobile is modestly and gradually improving its development model,Especially the vast number of developing countries are also inspired by bet365 mobile, the largest developing country。Especially in the context of the current world problems and other development models,They believe this is a positive factor that can inspire the country’s development path。Based on this,This inherent requirement is that we must have a deep understanding of the historical development of "socialism with Chinese characteristics",Of course, it also includes understanding its profound origins of Chinese civilization and its related realistic characteristics。
I think,Only using historical methods to analyze,Only in order to fully understand this issue。In China,There are several major theoretical trends that follow the historical method: First, the Marxist tradition;The second is in China over the past thousands of years,Historical analysis is also considered an important part of the traditional school of knowledge。In the past century measured in time,First of all, it is necessary to mention bet365 mobile Revolution of 1911 and subsequent events,The Revolution of 1911 overthrew bet365 mobile imperial system,The subsequent Republic of China was in a state of chaos。This period is important for the elimination of the old regime,How to understand the foreign forces that took advantage of bet365 mobile political situation to gain interests after the end of the ancient Chinese regime,They are all very important。The social unrest that occurred at that time,Including the brief restoration of the monarchy、Warlord separatism、The cruel struggle against the Chinese Communists。In terms of international and transnational agendas,Japanese militarists’ aggression against China,Becoming an external interference to bet365 mobile endogenous development,And it also formed the consciousness of the Chinese people that they must fight bravely and fearlessly against foreign forces。
After 1949,To transcend previous economic and political systems,A series of problems must be solved。Compared with bet365 mobile strong development performance today,At that time, bet365 mobile economic strength and social mobilization power did not have global influence。China has experienced ups and downs,Through long-term incremental experiments,Continuous learning and reform。
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Think more deeply about the main reasons for the success of bet365 mobile economic reform since 1978,It can be summed up as follows: China's rapid economic growth promotes the trend of integration,But this phenomenon cannot be explained simply by Western classic convergence theory。Here,We need to find a concrete answer to this question,What makes bet365 mobile rise and development possible。The core logic of bet365 mobile reform and opening up is,International trade is not only conducted between two countries using the same system。Western countries and China have different political and economic models。China has developed its own unique system,And can cooperate with other countries。
Since the reform and opening up,The Chinese government actively solves the problems of planned economy and market economy,This is considered an important factor in rapid economic development。Socialist China has two distinctive characteristics: first,Due to large investments in businesses under banking rules,The country receives huge capital returns。Many Western-oriented countries,The profit depends on accumulation,Then often used inefficiently,China, on the other hand, invests its profits in infrastructure and social development。Secondly,bet365 mobile successful economic transformation benefits from the “big country effect”。Economic scope is one of the decisive factors。China is the most successful country in Asia,Features a more impactful mode: Wyvern Mode。This model draws on historical experience,Turn a small and cheap production and trading partner into a major force。Here,The complex process of practical learning through reform and opening up is more important than specific reforms,That is, the comparative advantage relative to the West is more important。The recognition of education and work plays a role in the inheritance of Chinese civilization。These factors have greatly improved the living standards of the Chinese people。It is on the basis of the success of this economic reform,The reform and opening up launched in 1978 can be described as the second revolution。
If we regard the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 as the first revolution,1978 reform and opening up is regarded as the second revolution。Then,Because of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative and the Chinese Dream,We can regard 2013 as the beginning of the third revolution。The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the broader effort framework proposed by President Xi Jinping。This concept is closely related to bet365 mobile rejuvenation,In order of goals, we must first build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,Rebuilding a powerful modern socialist country。
We can see,These activities involve both domestic and foreign interactions。This is relevant to our understanding of bet365 mobile development as a unique modernization that follows certain aspects of Chinese civilization。At the same time,Centuries and even thousands of years,Many civilizations have almost always influenced each other, especially through the Silk Road, which has evolved over more than 2,000 years in history。The “One Belt, One Road” initiative gives this historical Silk Road a new look。The “Belt and Road” initiative will provide more opportunities for people of all countries to cooperate with China on the basis of mutual respect and multilateral cooperation。
(The author is director bet365 mobile Center for Global Studies, Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences、Senior Researcher,Academician bet365 mobile European Academy of Sciences and Arts)
(Translator: Institute of Marxism, bet365 mobile Academy of Social Sciences;School of Marxism, Shandong University)
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