Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the Bet365 lotto review innovation -driven development strategy，Innovation Leading the construction of a strong country in technology enters a new stage。"National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" is clearly proposed，"In 2030, among the forefront of innovative countries，Build a world scientific and technological innovation strong country in 2050 "，Direction direction for my country's scientific and technological undertakings and innovation development。Current，my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country，Innovation is the core content of the overall construction of my country's modern construction，Technology self -reliance is a strategic support for the country's long -term development。

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The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a century，Deep and complicated changes in domestic and foreign situations put forward more urgent requirements for scientific and technological innovation。

Look at it from international，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are accelerating，Scientific and technological innovation as the core competitiveness becomes the focus of competition between the country。If a country occupies an advantage in scientific and technological innovation，You can master the initiative of future development。At the same time，In -depth adjustment of the international power structure，Unilateralism、Protectionist rise，Some developed countries have the advantage of the industrial chain supply chain area，Suppressing high -tech industries in other countries，Technical blockade。Copy increasingly complex and varied international environment，We have deeply realized，The key core technology is to buy it、Can't you come，It must rely on technology to self -reliance，Hold the initiative of national development and security in your own hands。Therefore，Whether it is promoting high -quality economic development、Comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries，Still actively participate in global economic governance and international competition，All need strong support for scientific and technological innovation。

Look at it from China，my country has shifted to a high -quality development stage，Changes that support economic and social development change，Various element costs rising，The weakening of traditional development power，Environmental restriction pressure increases，New power must be cultivated as soon as possible、New mode and new advantages。Current，China's economy is shifting from factor -driven development to Bet365 lotto review innovation -driven development stage，The importance of technological innovation on the transformation method will be more prominent。

Since its establishment of the Communist Party of China，Has always put scientific and technological innovation in an important position for priority development。The birth of New China has laid the political and institutional foundation for the development of science and technology。Thirty years before the reform and opening up，Our party insists on using science and technology and education as the basic strategy of Xingguo，"Advanate to Science" has become an important follow -up of China's economic and social development。Since the reform and opening up，Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party attaches more importance to the supporting role of scientific and technological progress and innovation on national development。From "science and technology is the primary productivity" to "economic construction must rely on science and technology、Scientific and Technological Work must face economic construction "" two must "，Then go to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to implement a major deployment of Bet365 lotto review innovation -driven development strategy、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "innovation is the first motivation to lead development，It is a strategic support for building a modern economic system "and so on，vividly reflects the continuous improvement of innovation in the national development strategy，The contribution to economic development is continuously enhanced。

Technology self -reliance，Construction of scientific and technological innovation power is a new requirement for innovation transformation and upgrading in the new period。Current，my country has entered the ranks of innovative countries。An important contributor to global scientific and technological innovation，The total amount of scientific and technological research and development personnel in my country，Research and development expenditure in the world second，Domestic invention patent authorization volume has ranked first in the world for many years，The number of international science and technology papers and the number of high quotes ranked second in the world。my country's innovation ability has gradually shifted from tracking and running.、Running and leading coexist，Some areas and enterprises have entered the frontiers of the industry。Obvious results in the construction of innovative countries，2019，my country's global comprehensive innovation index ranks 14th in the world，2021 global 12 -bit，Become the only developing country in the top 15 global innovation index。But my country's innovation ability is not yet suitable for high -quality development requirements，There is still a large gap compared to the world's power power。Specific performance as insufficient original innovation ability，The efficiency of science and technology input production needs to be improved，Intellectual property quality needs to be further improved; Bet365 lotto review industrial chain、There are many "card necks" links in the supply chain，There is a risk of "broken chain"; the proportion of manufacturing at the low and low end is higher，Industrial upgrade task heavy，Environmental protection pressure is high; innovative ecological environment needs to be further improved;。

The strategic overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the big change of the world's centuries of centuries，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "self -reliance and self -reliance as the strategic support for national development，Not only reflects the importance of scientific and technological innovation in the future development of my country，It also echoed the requirements of our country's innovation, transformation and upgrading。my country's scientific and technological innovation is in the new stage of the accumulation of volume to。Following for the construction of scientific and technological innovations from the great country of technology，Strategies and modes of technology innovation need to be changed。From emphasizing increasing innovation investment，To increase investment and improve efficiency with equal emphasis，Realize higher quality、More efficient innovation; from follow -up research to strengthen basic research、cutting -edge technology innovation，Enhance the ability of technology leadership; improve innovation from the introduction of technology、Integrated innovation as the main，To enhance the ability of original innovation; breakthroughs from all links on all links of the innovation chain，To strengthen the coordination of various links，Improve the ability of the system; from emphasizing the industrialization of innovation results，To strengthen the combination of the innovation chain and the industrial chain，Breakthrough "Card Neck" technology，Realize the autonomy of the industrial chain supply chain、Safety、controllable。Facing Future，Realize technology self -reliance，Construction of scientific and technological innovation strong country，You must adhere to the system concept，Strengthen forward -looking thinking、global planning、Strategic layout、Public Promotion。

　　Build a self -reliant innovation system

Current，The construction of my country's innovation system has achieved significant results。The ability of innovative subjects is continuously improved，Comprehensive innovation policy system initially formed，Gradually improved the innovative environment。But the positioning of various types of main entities in industry, university and research is not clear enough，There are misplaced and disconnection，Technology's support for innovation is still yet to be improved;、Policy is not coordinated、The problem of not in place still exists; various assessments、Comparison and other administrative interventions more，There are short -term behaviors in the science and technology industry; innovative -oriented Bet365 app download inclusive fiscal and taxation financial policy thresholds higher，The penetration rate needs to be improved。Although our country’s innovation comprehensive index ranks 12th in the world，But compared with developed innovative countries，In the seven types of innovation index，Human Capital in my country、Infrastructure、Institutional indicators are relatively lagging，Can't meet the requirements of building a strong country to build a strong country。Therefore，Realize technology self -reliance，Construction of modern scientific and technological innovation strong country，It is necessary to further improve and improve the overall efficiency of the innovation system，Enhance the new advantage of national innovation and development。

Establish a strong country of technology，To further enhance the capability construction of the innovative subject，Integrated and optimized technology resources，Improve the quality and efficiency of innovation。First, strengthen the reasonable division of labor collaboration of various types of innovation subjects，Improve the collaborative innovation ability of innovation subjects。Further clarify the functional positioning of industry -university -research in the innovation system，Effectively exert its respective advantages，Guide the integration and collaborative innovation of industry -university -research in all aspects of the innovation chain and industry chain。Second, in the key strategic field，Strengthen the construction of national strategic technology forces。Under the condition of the diversification of the innovation subject，Strengthen the construction of national strategic technology forces，It is necessary to play the role of state -owned institutions，It is also necessary to give play to the role of private institutions; both the research power of universities and research institutes must be used，It is necessary to give play to the role of head innovative enterprises。Strengthen the construction of national science and technology infrastructure，Building government guidance、Common Technology R & D Platform for Coordinated Industry and Research，and Regional Technology Innovation Center, etc.，Establish a governance system and operating mechanism that matches functional positioning at the same time，and evaluation system that comply with the laws of science and technology，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research。Third, under market economy conditions，Implement a new national system，According to the characteristics of the field and project，Take multiple ways，Classification Organization Implementation。Are you solving whether there is any problem、When a major strategic engineering technology breakthrough，Organizational advantage of military strength to focus on troops; in a strategic field for marketization and global competition，such as chip development, etc.，Decision mechanism、Organization method、Incentive mechanism and demand policy，Effectively play the role of the government and Bet365 app download the market。For cutting -edge technology fields，Government focus on supporting front -end research，Industrialization mainly depends on the role of market selection and the government to play the role of early users。Fourth is to establish a multi -level regional innovation system with a multi -level distinctive regional innovation system。Break the restriction of the administrative division，Cross -regional co -construction of promoting innovative resources、Share，Promote the construction of a diversified regional innovation center and platform。

Construction of a strong country of science and technology，Establish an innovative resource allocation system and mechanism for the integration of innovative chain and industrial chain，Improve the overall efficiency of innovation，Promote the deep integration of technology and economy。One aspect，Persist in the forefront of world technology、For the main battlefield of the economy、For the major direction for major national needs and the health of the people's lives，The main goals and tasks of economic and social development around the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，Provide scientific and technical solutions。According to national strategic needs and supply chain security needs，Coordinate various scientific and technological plans and funds，Strengthen the coordinated deployment of basic research and technological innovation。Optimized basic research、Application research、Experimental development and results conversion full chain，Fighting key core technology tackling battle。Optimized basic research expenditure structure，Increase demand -oriented basic research investment，Make up basic research shortcomings。Adhere to demand and problem -oriented，Classified and condensed scientific tasks，Focus on solving common theory and core science problems，Continuous strengthening basic research on the support of key core technologies。Explore the establishment of various new scientific research institutions，On the other hand、Three yuan coupling of achievements and investment functions。Give play to the role of leading enterprises，Strengthen cooperation and innovation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain。On the other hand，Effectively play the role of the government and the market。The government is mainly based on basic research、Major industrial common technology and technology infrastructure，and the national strategic fields such as external and social benefits increase investment。Further reform and improve corporate innovation policy，Continuously reduce corporate innovation -related costs，Expansion of inclusive policy scope，Strengthen the demand -side policy to encourage innovation，Open the market channel for corporate innovation。Improve the technical innovation market -oriented mechanism，Give full play to the market -oriented field of marketization and competitiveness、route Bet365 lotto review selection、Election price，and the guidance of the configuration of various types of innovative elements。

Construction of a strong country of science and technology，Need to create an innovative ecological environment with international competitiveness。Adhere to scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation "two -wheel drive"，Deepen the reform of my country's scientific and technological system，Improve the national scientific and technological innovation governance system，Basis for the self -reliance and self -reliance system and institutional mechanism。With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology，Talent、Capital、Technical and data and other innovative elements accelerate the flow globally。To create a system and policy environment that is conducive to innovation，Attract global high -quality innovative resources。Further strengthen policy coordination between departments，Perfect the comprehensive innovation policy system。Improve and perfect talents、Technology、Capital、Data and other factors market rules，Cultivate high -quality innovation elements，Promote the orderly flow and optimization configuration of the promotion elements。

Establish a fair and competitive market order，Enhanced inclusive policy of intellectual property protection and innovative orientation，For different ownership、Enterprises with scale and technical routes，Provide equality to obtain innovative resources、Opportunities for participating in market competition，The competitive mechanism of the survival of the fittest。Perfect the multi -level capital market，Provide funds required for all aspects of innovation chain，Promoting science and technology board、Healthy and sustainable development of GEM and Beijing Stock Exchange，Effective use of risk investment and equity investment in new technologies、The role of innovation and entrepreneurs。Promoting standardization and technological innovation interactive development。Further optimization standard、Inspection and testing and certification system，Give play to environmental protection、Quality、The role of security and other standards in market access，For Innovation Technology、Products and service development market channels。Changing the traditional regulatory mode，Establish incentive innovation、Careful and inclusive market supervision system。Allow emerging industries、New business and new business models first try first，Timely summing up experience，Gradually regulate in practice。Construction of a strong country of science and technology，You need to build an open innovation system under the new pattern of dual -cycle，Enhance my country's status and influence in global innovation and competitive landscape。

Realize technology self -reliance，Not closed the door to engage in scientific research，Instead, to carry out higher levels of open innovation，Effectively condense global innovation Bet365 lotto review elements，solidly improve my country's innovation ability and innovation efficiency。At the same time, it must be innovative from global vision，Active integration into the global innovation network，Adhere to the combination of "introduction" and "going global"，Explore the new model and new mechanism of science and technology open cooperation in the new situation。Carry out international cooperation through the level，Build a diverse international innovation cooperation platform，It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with developed countries，To strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with developing countries，Promote mutual benefit and win -win、Common development。Give full play to technology to solve life and health、Environmental protection、Key functions on major issues such as food and energy supply safety，Actively contribute Chinese wisdom in accelerating the construction of a human destiny community、Chinese Plan。

(Author Unit: Innovation and Development Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council)