Universities are regarded as European Innovation Engine
November 26, 2021 08:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 26, 2021, Issue 2296 Author: Reporter Wang Youran

November 10,The European University Association (EUA) of more than 800 universities in 48 countries held a meeting in Brussels, Belgium,Introduction to the preliminary results of the "EUA Survey On Universities and Innovation" (EUA Survey on Universities and Innovation),Abstract published a "Innovation Ecosystems for A Sustainable EUROPE: How to expand the contribution of colleges and universities with the goal of European Sustainable Development: How to expand the university. s) Report。The full version of the report will be released in 2022。"European University Association University and Innovation Survey" will be opened to all European higher education institutions from June 1, 2021,The purpose of the survey is to understand how colleges and universities play the role of "Honest Broker" in the innovative ecosystem and make contributions to the EU's priority strategic task -sustainable and digital transformation。Current,166 universities in a total of 28 countries participated in the survey。

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This survey found,College innovation is deeply rooted in the integrated goals that affect extensive bet365 Play online games influence。74%of the universities participating in the survey formulated a strategic statement or mission statement that reflects its innovative agenda,Many of the innovations involved in the general sense。For example,How to innovate activities through various types including social innovation,Contributions to the construction of sustainable society。At the same time,Universities' attention to the process of knowledge transfer and commercialization of universities increases,86%of the universities participating in the survey set up a technical transfer office。

Most respondents are optimistic about European scientific research and innovation capabilities,76%of them believe that Europe has the ability to achieve important changes required for sustainable development through innovation,68%believe that Europe can be at the forefront in digital transformation。

Funds、Personnel and space for joint creation,Play a key role in achieving the ambition to achieve university innovation。Although 75%of universities expressed high attention to the strategic attention of innovation,But only 59%believe that its innovative ability reaches the same high level,The reason for this gap is limited resources。Insufficient funds、Limited human resources required for fulfilling all the mission of colleges and universities、Innovative activities are not officially recognized in professional Bet365 lotto review evaluation,These are important factor restricting the innovation ability of colleges and universities。

Create an efficient governance structure and improve the autonomy of the organization,It is a prerequisite for enhancing universities' innovation capabilities,92%of the respondents believe that these two points are researching innovation、Evidence -based method to deal with social challenges。

Internal cooperation of an innovative ecosystem is very important,But some types of cooperative relationships are still relatively limited。Overall,Universities and public sector institutions participating in the survey、More cooperation between other universities and scientific research institutions in the country,and commercial institutions、There are fewer cooperation in private organizations。Universities with higher emphasis on innovation are more inclined to be with enterprises (especially large enterprises and startups)、Civil Organization Cooperation。

Students' entrepreneurial spirit needs to be improved。Universities contribute to cultivating students' entrepreneurial spirit in many ways,But there are fewer students who have benefited from entrepreneurial training。Such courses are often not included in the teaching outline,Many times as an extra -curricular activity option,Students do not think that these courses are related to their future bet365 live casino games career paths,Therefore, the participation rate is low。

National competitive allocation is the most important source of funds for the innovation activities of European universities,Followed by the "Ilasmo+" project。"Ilasmo+"'s fund support for the innovation of colleges and universities is not within the expected of the investigator,But it is the EU for support education、Training、Sports and other fields。Teaching cooperation can vigorously promote innovation。

Innovative activities carried out by universities to promote sustainable and digital transformation also depend on scientific research and teaching。New technology based on research results、Deepen the understanding of the sustainability of students and faculty,The most important way to promote sustainable transformation。Focus on innovative education and training、Application research,It is an important way to support digital technology innovation。

colleges and universities attach great importance to the accelerated effect of cross -disciplinary research on sustainable and digital transformation,More than 70%of the respondents think,Establishment of Interdisciplinary Research Institute is important or very important for sustainable transformation,90%of it is considered to be important or very important for digital transformation。This indicates that social challenges are complex,and college Bet365 lotto review is an ideal environment that cope with these challenges by gathering multiple disciplines。

  Stimulate universities to lead innovation and change

Discovery based on the above,Investigators make some suggestions。First,All colleges and departments in colleges and universities strengthen the importance of innovation,Set up a common vision,Effective coordination。Second,Provide incentives for the innovative activities of academic personnel in occupational development and evaluation、Report and support mechanism,and the economy、Society、Culture、Ethics and environmental impacts include consideration。third,Cooperation with related stakeholders with European innovation ecosystems and other interests in the global network,Vigorously strengthen the company、Contact of private organizations,Establishing long -term partnership,A social challenge。Fourth,Add entrepreneurial training in the teaching plan,Cultivate students' innovative thinking。

EU Innovation、Research、Culture、Education and Youth Affairs Commissioner Mariya Gabriel said,University is a vital component of the innovative ecosystem,But the essence of innovation lies in changes。Factors that hinder Europe as innovative leaders include lack of contact between local innovation ecosystems、Risk dislike culture, etc.,Higher education institutions should become Bet365 lotto review one of the key subjects of change,and provide effective solutions。The future innovation policy of the European Commission and the EU Strategy For Universities, which are scheduled to be scheduled to be at the end of 2021 or early 2022, need to help universities and other innovative subjects transform the innovation plan into action。"The Vision of the EU University Strategy" is to build an interconnection、Open、tolerance、Digital higher education institutions,This will promote sustainable competitive development。"Gabriel said。

Gabriel also talked about,The University of Salamanca, Spain is a model that both leads innovation and retains traditional。The University of Salamanca was founded in the 13th century,is one of the oldest universities in Spain。The start -up entrepreneurial festival organized by the school is one of the largest science and technology startups in Europe。"Next, we need to summarize the best practice,Observe how to provide appropriate support ",Gabriel Call for,European universities give full play to the advantages of existing institutions and projects,For example, the European Innovation and Technology Research Institute (EIT) and EU scientific research innovation plan "Horizon Europe"。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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