Construct the elastic life time structure interval
April 01, 2022 07:35 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 1, 2022, Issue 2380 Author: Hu Shan Zheng Zhaoyi

"2021 World Health Statistical Yearbook" pointed out,2019 Global Per capita life expectancy is 73.3 years,increased 6.5 years old from 2000。According to the "Statistics of the National Health and Health Development Statistics of 2019", it is displayed,The life expectancy of Chinese residents in 2019 has increased to 77.3 years.,5.9 years old compared to 2000。These data indicate,The average life expectancy of human beings is significantly extended。From the perspective of sociology,Our life time will be divided into different stages of life by structured regions (such as childhood、Youth、Middle -aged、Elderly),And members of society will play the corresponding social role at all stages、Complete the corresponding life task、Enjoy specific rights、undertake specific obligations。Since our life span is extended,So in theoretically, every stage of life can be "allocated" to more time,We can also have a more loose and rich life experience。But,Whether it is popular media or academic research,However, it is pointed out that contemporary Chinese youths generally fall into the dilemma of insufficient time in the face of heavy life tasks。The reason why there will be such a dilemma,One possible reason is that the life bet365 Play online games structure of contemporary Chinese youth has a "delayed upper limit" and "upstream lower limit".。

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Different countries have bet365 best casino games different definitions of young groups,If the National Bureau of State my country defines "youth" as a group of 15-34 years old。Most people are after entering the youth stage,The most important task is obviously reading。"Statistics of the National Education Development Statistics of 2020" display,In 2020, my country's high school stage hair enrollment rate has reached 91.2%,Higher education gross enrollment rate is 54.4%,It shows that the proportion of continuing to be promoted after high school has exceeded half of all high school graduates。This indicates,The time of the youth stage of the life of the Chinese people is continuously extended in the education system,Graduation time is continuously delay。

At the same time,Because "student" is mainly expected to be separated from wages and labor life in modern society,、The role of simply absorbing knowledge,Marriage and fertility are considered to be based on the independence of individual economic capabilities,The delay of graduation time will inevitably allow the time point of "Chengjiali" to occur in the journey of life.。plus the above -mentioned modern people's expected life increase,Modern Chinese Life Startments The completion time points of each task in the youth stage are structurally delayed the upper limit。

but but,"Delayed upper limit" means that there is still a "upper limit" existence。Work、Marriage and fertility are basically expected to be the three major tasks that individuals must complete in their lives。and,These three tasks are delayed at the upper limit of the life bet365 Play online games structure of contemporary Chinese,It is also very contradictory to set a very urgent cut -off time。

  Delivery Life Time Structure Lower Limit

The deadline for life tasks exists in both "work" and "wedding education"。The deadline for "work" is undoubtedly 35 years old。During the National Two Sessions of 2022,Many representatives advocate the "35 -year -old threshold" in the workplace,Let the "35 -year -old phenomenon" attract attention。workers over 35 years old,I will face finding a job difficulty、Promotional difficulties and other employment bottlenecks。The existence of the "35 -year -old phenomenon" will not only limit the career development path of groups over 35 years old,At the same time, you also forced youth groups to speed up the pace of career selection and promotion。If youth wants to have a clear career development direction and promotion path in his career,Then they must try their best to accelerate the struggle,Strive to complete these goals before the age of 35,Because the difficulty will become bigger and bigger after the age of 35。This makes the "35 -year -old threshold" a time limit for the time to force the mechanism to form a mechanism for career planning。

In the field of marriage and childbirth,There is also an unwritten life time structure。Based on the definition of "leftovers and women", "older unmarried youth", etc.,30 years old is the ideal marriage age of our society.。Unmarried men and women near this age node,It is almost difficult to get rid of the "urging marriage" pressure around you。and,This pressure not only plagues unmarried youth,It will also make the parents of unmarried young people feel extremely bet365 live casino games anxious,Makes "30 years old" forming an inverted power of cross -generation as an ideal marriage and childbirth。Under the oppression of this inverted force,A variety of marriages that lack thoughtful or under pressure constantly appeared,As a result, it is easy to argue in marriage in marriage、Divorce, etc.。

  Running with time in the gap between time structure

On the one hand,We found,The extension of the education period affects the work of the youth、The timing of life tasks such as marriage and fertility,The timing of the occasion of these life tasks is delayed。But on the other hand,We found out from the "35 -year -old phenomenon" and "leftover male and female phenomenon",In modern Chinese society, there is a duration of life time structure,Forcing young people must establish career development paths before a specific time node、Realization of promotion、Complete a variety of life events such as marriage and fertility。Although our per capita life span is extended,The country is also implementing a gradual delayed retirement,This means that the time point of entering the elderly stage is postponed,The length of the time of youth and middle -aged stages is continuously expanded; but for the youth group,"35 years old phenomenon" and the time node of the ideal marriage age did not get corresponding adjustments and changes。And the "35 -year -old phenomenon" and the time node contained in the ideal marriage age are basically coincident with the age interval of defining the youth (15-34 years old) in my country。A youth normal university graduates about 22 years old,Graduate graduation age is about 25 years old。This means Bet365 lotto review that about half of the entire youth was wrapped in the time structure of the education system,So work、The three major life tasks of marriage and fertility are accumulated in the remaining 10 years of time structure interval。These life tasks have to be completed,But the preparation time for the young people to complete the mission of life is getting shorter and shorter。This makes contemporary Chinese youths forced to be in the gap between the two kinds of life time structure and running for time。

When Lian Si is inspecting the current situation of youth labor,When it comes to work, once the takeaway rider will enter a "countdown" tense state。If you borrow the concept of Lian Si,Contemporary Chinese youth facing work in the gap between the life of life、The "Dead" time node of marriage and childbirth is constantly approaching itself,Why not live a life of "countdown" mode。In order to better promote the process of life,Young people can only allow their limited life time to run at high speed。This is the case,It is not difficult to understand that contemporary Chinese youth always falls into time and anxiety when facing life mission。

  Actively respond to the crisis of the seam

Proposal that advocates eliminating the "35 -year -old threshold" in the workplace can reflect a fact,It is believed that the youth's perception and experience of time should not be only urgent and stress。If this time pressure from life is from the time structure of the time structure caused by the "delayed upper limit" and the "upstream limit",So the effects of time structure that weakens from the country and society at the national and social bet365 best casino games levels has caused the impact on the youth groups,Create a more relaxed life time structure range for the youth group,Maybe it is a direction that may solve problems。

"Middle and Long -term Youth Development Plan (2016-2025)" promulgated in 2017,It is the first national plan to promote the comprehensive development of young people in my country,Employment for youth、Marriage、Social Security and other areas proposed specific development goals。This indicates,In China today,Creating a good social environment for the development of youth has risen to an important task of the national development。and we think,Build a more flexible life time structure range for young people,It is an indispensable condition for youth development。If the above analysis is based,,We can think about how to construct more flexible life time structure interval from two aspects。On the one hand,We may encourage members of the society to face the phenomenon of delay in the age of marriage,Coordinating the concept of marriage and childbearing with youth with the attitude of assisting youth development,and encourage the general public to respond to national fertility support measures,Eliminate employment gender discrimination。On the other hand,Maybe you can advocate that employers set up a reasonable age limit,Relax the age threshold at work,"35 -year -old threshold" in the workplace as soon as possible,Provide youth with more sufficient attempts and innovation time。Youth is the future of a country,It is also a participant in social governance。Create a better social environment for bet365 live casino games youth,It is also creating a better future for the country。

(Author Unit: School of Social College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology; School of Social College of Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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