Since the reform and opening up,With the support of national policies and funds, my country’s academic and publishing circles,Continuous research、Organizing and publishing bet365 offers,Achieved a lot of results and good social benefits,Made a unique contribution to the in-depth understanding and promotion of China’s excellent traditional culture。April 2022,General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of bet365 offers in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"),Put forward new requirements for the work of bet365 offers: "Strengthen the rescue and protection of bet365 offers、Complete research and publication use,Promote the development of bet365 offers,Provide spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。”We believe,Under the guidance of the central spirit,my country’s academic and publishing circles will surely pioneer the compilation of bet365 offers、New aspects of research and publishing。Deepen the compilation and research of science and technology classics,Several aspects should be considered。
First,The effectiveness of the compilation and publication of scientific and technological classics。The research on the compilation of ancient science and technology classics is weaker than the research on the compilation of other bet365 offers,But it has also achieved many remarkable achievements,Promoted the development of history of science and technology and related disciplines。The ancient science and technology classics compiled and published in our country include the following three categories: First, "Zhou Bi Suan Jing", "Kao Gong Ji", "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Huang Di Nei Jing", "Qi Min Yao Shu", "Meng Xi Bi Tan", "New Editing and proofreading of a few of the most representative scientific and technological works such as "Yi Xiang Fa Yao", "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Tiangong Kaiwu", "Chongzhen Almanac", "Chou Ren Biography" and so on、Comment、Compiled research results such as current translation and introduction;The second is mathematics、Biology、Agriculture、A series of books including the compilation and proofreading of documents on water conservancy and the spread of Western learning to the East,Such as the mathematics dictionary and biology dictionary of "Chinese Dadian";The third is a large-scale comprehensive collection of classics and photocopies,For example, the "Chinese Science and Technology Classics" jointly completed by the Institute of Natural Science History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Henan Education Press in the 1990s。
Overall view,The scale of compilation and publication of my country’s scientific and technological classics is inversely proportional to the depth of compilation and bet365 offers,So far, most of the 541 kinds of books included in "Chinese Science and Technology Classics" have not been systematically annotated,There are even fewer classics that have been compiled and translated into foreign languages。bet365 offers on the compilation of scientific and technological classics is progressing slowly in depth,There are naturally very few quality products that are deeply organized。The reason for this,Partly because some scholars and publishers generally attach great importance to "short-term, flat-fast" projects,Emphasize scale over depth,Some scholars are reluctant to spend time sitting on the bench,The annotations made by some scholars remain at a low level or repeat the work of their predecessors。
Second,Further deepening of research on the compilation of scientific and technological classics。The "Opinions" hit the key points of the compilation, research and publication of bet365 offers,Proposed higher work standards。The "Opinions" require: "Complete research, editing and publication in a targeted manner,Prevent low-level duplication。Strengthen the systematic compilation and publication of handed down documents,Promote in-depth compilation and publication of basic bet365 offers,Accelerate the publication and utilization of unearthed literature compilation and research results。”In terms of compilation of scientific and technological classics,The "Opinions" pointed out the direction of efforts: "In-depth compilation and research of ancient scientific and technological classics,Inheriting scientific culture,Serving technological innovation。Discover the essence of classical medical books,Promote the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine,Promote people’s health and well-being。Inheriting the outstanding achievements of Chinese agricultural civilization,Serving rural revitalization。”
Based on in-depth compilation and study of the spirit of ancient science and technology classics,Our national policy implementation departments and industries need to adjust the indicator system for the compilation and publication of bet365 offers。For example,Use “depth” as a bonus indicator,Use "low-level repetition" as a score reduction indicator,Use "solid foundation" as an encouraging factor。Actually,Scholars would rather read the original works of bet365 offers,I am also unwilling to use low-level or even error-filled "organizing results"。For academic research and popularization,We must first sort out and publish those classics with high academic value and edition value,You can photocopy and publish them first,And keep the version as original as possible,Lay a reliable foundation for further academic research and popularization。
Also,The "Opinions" also require: "Strengthen foreign exchanges and cooperation in bet365 offers work,Make full use of overseas cultural platforms to carry out external publicity and promotion activities for bet365 offers,Increase display and sales efforts,Promote the export of external copyrights of bet365 offers,Do a good job in translating and publishing excellent Chinese classics。”The translation and publication of scientific and technological classics will enhance the international influence of China’s scientific and technological traditions,At the same time, it can promote in-depth compilation and research of classics。Language conversion between Chinese and foreign languages inevitably requires translators and researchers to have a profound grasp of the original work,Through foreign language translation, the quality of ancient book compilation and research is improved。In this regard,Collaboration between outstanding Chinese and foreign scholars is a very effective way,They can combine their respective strengths in language and academic research。
Third,Reasonable evaluation of scientific and technological classics compilation research。The "Opinions" put forward special requirements for the evaluation mechanism of reforming ancient book work: "Sound evaluation mechanism,Scientific evaluation of the quality of ancient book work,Improving the evaluation methods for ancient book work results,Strengthen the selection and recommendation of outstanding bet365 offers。Professional title evaluation、Awards and Recommendations、Recognition of scientific research results、Benefit assessment and other policies should be tilted towards ancient book staff。”
Academic research is the basis for the compilation and publication of bet365 offers。The compilation of scientific and technological classics is a difficult basic task,High reliance on academic research。The organizer must put enough effort into text interpretation,It is also necessary to accurately analyze the technological connotation of the text,Understand the historical context of the formation of documents。The compilation of my country’s science and technology classics is not deep enough,Part of the reason is that some organizers have weak academic skills and appreciation,Even a very small number of organizers do not have the ability and academic pursuit to properly digest and absorb relevant research results。This has resulted in some organizers’ work being out of touch with new academic research,The results lack depth and novelty。
In view of the above situation,It is necessary for our country to speed up the reform of the evaluation mechanism of bet365 offers。“Academic research” is the proper meaning of “organizing”,In other words,We should regard the academic research of scientific and technological classics as an important aspect of the compilation and evaluation of bet365 offers,Guide organizers to improve academic content,Do in-depth research。Accordingly,While the national competent authorities and industries reward publishing units for their achievements in collating and publishing bet365 offers,Achieved researchers who compile bet365 offers should also be further rewarded and commended,Let their academic contributions be respected,Motivating them to do more high-quality work。The work and achievements of ancient book organizers are recognized,Should be reflected in professional title evaluation、Awards and Recommendations、Recognition of scientific research results、Be treated more fairly in terms of benefit assessment。This is conducive to the stability and growth of the ancient book compilation and research team。
In short,The implementation of the "Opinions" will effectively promote the research and publication of bet365 offers,Enable organizers of bet365 offers to make important contributions worthy of the new era。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of History of Natural Sciences, bet365 offers Academy of Sciences)
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