Deepen the sorting and research of ancient scientific and technological books
July 01, 2022 08:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 1, 2022, Issue 2439 Author: Cecilia Chun

Since the reform and opening up,my country's academic and publishing circles with national policy and funding support,Continuous research、Organize and publish ancient books,Get a lot of results and good social benefits,Make a unique contribution to the in -depth cognition and promoting the excellent traditional culture of China。April 2022,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),A new requirement for the work of ancient books: "Strengthening the protection of ancient books、Sorting research and publishing and utilization,Promoting the development of ancient books,Provide spiritual power for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。"We believe,Under the guidance of the central spirit,my country's academic and publishing circles will be organized by ancient books、New situation in research and publishing。Deepen the collation and research of scientific and technological classics,How many aspects should be considered。

First,The effectiveness of the science and technology classics is organized and published。Ancient science and technology Bet365 lotto review classics are weaker than other ancient books collation,but also achieved a lot of remarkable results,Promoting the development of scientific and technological history and related disciplines。Ancient scientific and technological classics compiled and published in our country include the following three categories: First, "Zhou Ying Sutra", "Examination Gongji", "Nine Chapters", "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classics", "Qi Min Yao Shu", "Mengxi Pen", "New" "Instrument" "Wang Yannong Book", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Grand Gong Kai", "Chongzhen Calendar", "Legend of the Man", etc., are the one of the few most representative scientific and technological works、Notes、Targeting research results such as translation and guide; second, mathematics、Biology、Agriculture、The compilation of water conservancy and Western Xue East Literature and the school series of books,such as the mathematics and biology codes of "Chinese Ceremony"; third, the large -scale comprehensive classics selection and photo series,For example, the "Chinese Science and Technology Classic Classic" completed by the Institute of Natural Sciences and Henan Education Press in the 1990s。

Generally speaking,The scale of the scales and publishing of the scientific and technological classics of our country is inversely ratio of the research on the research,So far, most of the 541 books received by "Chinese Science and Technology Classics" have not been noted in the systematic school,There are very few classics that have been sorted and translated into foreign bet365 best casino games language publishing。The research of science and technology classics is slow in depth,The boutiques of deep finishing are rare。The reason why it is like this,Part is because some scholars and publishers generally attach great importance to the "short flat" project,heavy scale and mild depth,Some scholars are reluctant to take the cold bench for time,The school bets made by some scholars stay at a lower level or repeat the work of the predecessors。

2,Research on the study of science and technology classics。"Opinions" cut the key to the research and publishing work of ancient books,I have proposed higher working standards。"Opinions" requires: "Do a good job of finishing research and editing and publishing,Prevent low -level repeat。Strengthen the systematic composition and publishing of the handed down literature,Promoting the in -depth and publishing of basic ancient books,Accelerate the publishing and utilization of the research results of unearthed literature。"in terms of science and technology classics,"Opinions" points out the direction of effort: "In -depth research and study of ancient science and technology books,Inheritance science culture,Service technology innovation。Sort out and excavate the essence of classical medical citizens,Promote the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine,Improve people's health and well -being。Inheritance of the excellent results of Chinese farming civilization,Serving rural revitalization。”

Bet365 lotto review Research and study the spirit of ancient science and technology classics based on in -depth consolidation,Our national policy execution department and the industry need to adjust the indicator system for the collection and publishing work of ancient books。For example,"Deepening" as an additional point indicator,"Low -level duplication" as a reduction indicator,Use "thick foundation" as an encouragement factor。Actually,Scholars would rather read the original ancient books,I am also unwilling to use low levels or even error "finishing results"。For academic research and popularity,We must first organize and publish those classics with high academic value and version value,You can publish them first,and maintain the original appearance of the version as much as possible,laid a reliable foundation for further academic research and popularization。

Another,"Opinions" also requires: "Strengthen the work of ancient books to exchanges and cooperate,Make full use of overseas cultural platforms to carry out ancient publicity promotion activities,Increase the display of the display exhibition,Promote the output of foreign copyright of ancient books,Do a good job of translation and publication of outstanding Chinese classics。"Translation and Publication of Science and Technology Classics will improve the international influence of Chinese science and technology traditions,At the same time, it can drive the in -depth collation of classics。Language conversion between Chinese and foreign Bet365 lotto review language must require translators and researchers to have a deep grasp of the original work,Through foreign language translation, forcing ancient books to sort out research quality。In this regard,Tongli cooperation between outstanding scholars of Chinese and foreign scholars is a very effective way,They can combine their own advantages in language and academic research。

third,Reasonable evaluation of research on science and technology classics。"Opinions" put forward special requirements for the evaluation mechanism of reforming ancient books: "sound evaluation mechanism,Scientific evaluation of ancient books work quality,Evaluation method of improving the results of ancient books,Recommended for the selection of excellent results of ancient books。Awards for the best、Awards for the best、Determination of scientific research results、Evaluation evaluation and other policies should be tilted to ancient books。”

Academic Research is the basis for the collation of ancient books。The arrangement of science and technology classics is a difficult basic work,High dependence on academic research。The organizer must have enough effort in terms of text interpretation,It is necessary to accurately identify the technological connotation of the text,Understand the historical context of the formation of literature。Not deep depth of Chinese scientific and technological classics,Some reasons are the weak academic skills and appreciation of some organizers,Even a few organizers do not have the ability and academic Bet365 lotto review pursuit of reasonable digestion and absorption of related research results。This leads to the finishing work of some organizers with the new academic research disconnection,The lack of depth and new ideas for organizing results。

In view of the above situation,my country must accelerate the evaluation mechanism of reforming ancient books。"Academic Research" is the deserved meaning of "sorting",That is,We should use the academic research of scientific and technological classics as an important aspect of the evaluation of ancient books,Guidance organizer improves the academic content,Do a deep collation research。Correspondingly,State competent departments and industries are rewarding the publishing units of ancient books and publishing results,It should also be further rewarded and commended the successful ancient book organizational researcher,Respect their academic contribution,Stimulate them to do more high -quality work。The work and achievements of the ancient book organizers are recognized,It should be reflected in the evaluation of the job title、Awards for the best、Determination of scientific research results、Evaluation Evaluation and other aspects to be treated more fairly。This is conducive to the stability and growth of the research team of ancient books。

In short,,The practice of "Opinions" will definitely promote the research and publishing work of ancient books,Make an ancient book organizer an important contribution to the new era。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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